List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first quarter of the year 2025.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches during the rest of 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025, and List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

4 January
01:27[2] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-418 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Thuraya 4-NGS Thuraya GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Planned replacement for Thuraya 2 and 3.[1] Booster: B1073.20
6 January
20:00[3][4] 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y104 Xichang LC-3 CASC
Shijian-25 SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Satellite servicing
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
6 January
20:43[5] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-71 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1077.17
8 January
15:27[6] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-11 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1086.3
10 January
03:53[8] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-421 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-463 - USA-484 (Starshield Group 1-6)[9] NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-153 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Seventh batch consisting of SpaceX/Northrop built 22 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[7] Booster: B1071.22
10 January
19:11[10] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-12 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 25th time. Booster: B1067.25
13 January
03:00[11][12][13] 		Jielong 3 Y5 Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea China Rocket
CentiSpace-1 S7-16 (Weili Kongjian 7-16) Beijing Future Navigation Technology Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
CentiSpace Group 01 Mission.
13 January
16:47[14] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-4 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1080.15
14 January
19:09[15] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-12 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Impulse 2 (LEO Express-2)[16] Impulse Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
ION SCV-014 Amazing Antonius D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
ION SCV-016 Eminent Emmanuel D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
FGN-100-D1 Fergani Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Firefly × 3 Pixxel Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
GARAI A Satlantis Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
IRIDE-MS2-HEO 1 ASI / Argotec Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ICEYE × 4 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
JAY-C, D1, D2 (Gray Jay 1, 2, 3) UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Lyra Block-1 1[17] EchoStar Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
MBZ-SAT MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
NORSAT 4 Norsk Romsenter Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
Pelican-2[18] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Ray[19] Inversion Space Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule In orbit Operational
SIGI Reflex Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
SkyBee-1[20] Constellr Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
UzmaSAT-1 (ÑuSat-45)[21] Satellogic / Uzma Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Winnebago-2[22] Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule 27 February 2025
13:52[23]		 Successful
⚀ AE1C & D Space BD Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Al Ain Sat-1[24] NSSTC-UAEU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ ANSER Leader-S INTA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Balkan 1 Endurosat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ BlueBon TelePIX Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ BRO-16 UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGINT In orbit Operational
⚀ BUZZER-1 UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ Centauri 7, 8[25] Fleet Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ Connecta IoT × 4[26] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ Elevation 1 XDLINX Space Labs Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
⚀ Edison-1 Space Inventor Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Flock-4G × 36[18] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Forest-3 Orora Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ FOSSASat TAT-A, E, O FOSSA Systems Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ FUSION-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ GESat GEN1 Absolut Sensing Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation of atmospheric methane In orbit Operational
⚀ HCT-SAT 1[27] MBRSC-HCT Low Earth (SSO) Education In orbit Operational
⚀ INNOCube University of Würzburg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ IRIS-F2, 3 NCKU / Satoro Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
⚀ Lemur-2 × 6 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ LIME[28] NOVI LLC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ LOGSATS-2 EOS Orbit Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ Otter NPS Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
⚀ PARUS-T1[29] TASA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ PAUSAT 1 AU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ PoSat-2 LusoSpace Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ SatGus[30] Mark Rober Low Earth (SSO) Space selfie In orbit Operational
⚀ SATurnin-1 VZLU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ SCOT (ORB-6) Digantara / Orb Astro Low Earth (SSO) Space surveillance In orbit Operational
⚀ Sedna-2 AAC Clyde Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ TechEdSat-22 (TES-22) NASA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ TROLL TRL Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Veery-0F Fledgling Veery Barb[31] Care Weather Technologies Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
 ▫  HADES-R (SmartSat) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫  HYDRA-T Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
 ▫  HYPE AGH University Low Earth (SSO) Space selfie / Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  POQUITO University of Luxembourg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫  PROMETHEUS-1 University of Minho / CMU Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  SKYLINK-1, 2 Hello Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ 1 Undisclosed satellite TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12. Booster: B1088.2
15 January
06:11:39[33] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-425 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Blue Ghost M1 NASA / Firefly TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 2 March 2025
08:34[32]		 Successful
Hakuto-R M2 RESILIENCE ispace TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander In orbit En route
Tenacious ispace Europe Lunar surface Lunar rover In orbit En route
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium. Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover. 100th Falcon 9 launch from the Historic Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A (LC-39A). Blue Ghost Mission 1 successfully landed at Mare Crisium on March 2, 2025.[32] Booster: B1085.5
16 January
07:03[34] 		New Glenn NG-1 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Blue Ring Pathfinder (DarkSky-1) Blue Origin Medium Earth Technology demonstration 16 January Successful
Maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket, carrying a prototype Blue Ring satellite servicing platform. First National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn. First orbital launch attempt and success for Blue Origin. Booster reentry and landing on recovery vessel Jacklyn was attempted, however, a loss of telemetry data to the booster occurred shortly after the beginning of the entry burn, and the first stage was later confirmed lost by Blue Origin.
16 January
22:37[35][36] 		Starship Flight 7 Starbase OLP-A SpaceX
Starlink simulators × 10 SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test 16 January Launch failure
Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 featured the first flight of a Starship Block 2 Ship. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
17 January
04:07[3][37] 		Long March 2D 2D-Y101 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
PRSC-EO1 (Kaukab EO-1) SUPARCO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianlu-1 (Daqi Tance Yaogan) GalaxySpace Low Earth (SSO) Aeronomy In orbit Operational
⚀ Lantan-1 (Hangdian Zhisuan-1) Geespace Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography In orbit Operational
First Stage is fitted with grid fins to control impact area. The Long March 2D rocket adopted the "dual satellites in series + supporting cabin side wall carrying" launch configuration for the first time.
20 January
10:11[13][38] 		Ceres-1 Y16 Jiuquan LS-95A Galactic Energy
Yunyao-1 37 (Wei Huiyuan) CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 38 (Jinding Shiyan) CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 39 (Huaqing Haifeng) CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 40 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Jitianxing A-05 (Nanjing Xuanwu) Jitian Xingzhou Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
21 January
05:24[39] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 13-1 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
USA-485 - USA-486 (Starshield Group 2-3) TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 13 Satellites. Booster: B1083.8
21 January
15:45[40] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-8 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 27 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Upgrade Starlink v2 Mini Satellites. Booster: B1082.10
23 January
05:15[41][42][43] 		Long March 6A 6A-Y6 / G60 Polar Group 06 Taiyuan LA-9A CASC
Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
Fourth batch of satellites for the 14,000-satellite Thousand Sails megaconstellation.
23 January
15:32[3] 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y105 Xichang LC-2 CASC
TJS-14 SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications		 In orbit Operational
24 January
14:07[44] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-6 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1063.23
27 January
22:05[45] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-7 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Booster: B1076.20
29 January
00:53[47] 		GSLV Mk II F15 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K) ISRO GTO Navigation In orbit Operational
NVS-02 replaced IRNSS-1E. Next generation NAVIC satellite.[46] Due to an issue with the oxidizer valves in the propulsion system is preventing the satellite from performing its orbit raise maneuvers.
30 January
01:34[48][49] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-430 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpainSat NG I Hisdesat GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
SpainSat NG I replaced XTAR-EUR. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1073) was expended in this mission. Booster: B1073.21

February

1 February
23:10[50] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-4 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
2 February
08:30:00[51] 		H3-22S F5 Tanegashima LA-Y2 JAXA
QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO GTO to Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
QZS-6 carries a USSF SÃCHI Space Situational Awareness payload.
4 February
08:54[52] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-3 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
4 February
23:13[53] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-433 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
WorldView Legion 5 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
WorldView Legion 6 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
5 February
03:59[54] 		Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2581 (MKA B1) VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
Kosmos 2582 (MKA B2) VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
Kosmos 2583 (MKA B3) VKS Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
1 Undisclosed satellite TBA Low Earth (Polar) TBA In orbit Operational
Final Launch of Soyuz-2.1v / Volga Combination, and Soyuz-2.1v as a whole.
8 February
18:23[55] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
8 February
20:43[56] 		Electron "IoT 4 You And Me" Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Fourth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
10 February
23:41[57] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-10 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 February
09:30[58] 		Long March 8A 8A-Y1 / SatNet LEO Group 02 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
Guowang × 9 CAST Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant. Second batch of satellites for the 13,000-satellite Guowang (Xingwang) megaconstellation.
11 February
18:53[59] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-18 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 February
06:14[60] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-8 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 26th time.
18 February
23:17[62][42] 		Electron "Fasten Your Space Belts" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
BlackSky Global 3-1 (BlackSky 20) BlackSky Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
First of five dedicated launches for BlackSky's 3rd generation satellites.[61]
18 February
23:21[63] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-12 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1080 has become first booster to land within The Bahamas.
21 February
15:19[64] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-14 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
22 February
12:11[65] 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y101 Xichang LC-2 CASC
ChinaSat-10R China Satcom GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
ChinaSat-10R replaced ChinaSat 10.
23 February
01:38[66] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 15-1 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 15 Satellites.
27 February
00:02[69][70] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-441 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
IM-2 Athena[71] Intuitive Machines TLI to Selenocentric to lunar surface Lunar lander 6 March Partial failure
Brokkr-2 Odin[72] AstroForge TLI to Heliocentric Technology demonstration 6 March Spacecraft failure[73]
Chimera GEO-1[74] Epic Aerospace TLI to Geosynchronous Space tug 6 March Unknown
Lunar Trailblazer[75] NASA / Caltech TLI to Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 6 March Spacecraft failure
AstroAnt[76] MIT Lunar surface Lunar rover 6 March Precluded
Micro Nova Gracie[77][78] Intuitive Machines Lunar surface Lunar hopper 6 March Precluded
MAPP LV1[79] Lunar Outpost / Nokia Lunar surface Lunar rover / Technology demonstration 6 March Precluded
Yaoki[80] Dymon Lunar surface Lunar rover 6 March Precluded
⚀ 2 Undisclosed satellites TBA Geosynchronous TBA 6 March Unknown
IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander.[67] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program.[68] Odin was to travel to near Earth asteroid 2022 OB5. 100th landing of Falcon 9 First Stage Booster on A Shortfall of Gravitas Droneship.
27 February
04:47[81] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-13 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
27 February
07:08[82][3] 		Long March 2C 2C-Y81 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Siwei Gaojing 1-03 (SuperView Neo 1-03) China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
Siwei Gaojing 1-04 (SuperView Neo 1-04) China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
27 February
21:24:00[83] 		Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-30 / 91P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics In orbit Docked to ISS
The Progress MS-30 fairing featured an insignia dedicated to the 100th birthday of Pavel Belyaev, the commander of the Voskhod 2 mission which achieved the world's first spacewalk in 1965 and had its 60th anniversary in March 2025, commemorated with another logo on the opposite side of the same fairing.

March

1 March
10:00[13][84] 		Kuaizhou 1A Y33 Jiuquan LS-95A ExPace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA 1 March Launch failure
2 March
22:22[85] 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/3 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2584
(GLONASS-K2 14L (K2 №2)) 		VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
3 March
02:24[86] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-20 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1086) landed successfully on Just Read the Instructions droneship, but written off after tipping over due to an off-nominal fire in the aft end of the rocket damaged a landing leg.
6 March
16:24[87] 		Ariane 62 VA263 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
CSO-3 CNES / DGA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
First Operational and Commercial flight of Ariane 6.
6 March
23:30[88] 		Starship Flight 8 Starbase OLP-A SpaceX
Starlink simulators × 4 SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test 6 March Launch failure
Eighth Starship orbital test flight. The booster returned to the launch site and was captured by the tower, but the ship was lost on ascent.
9 March
17:00[89][3] 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y102 Xichang LC-3 CASC
TJS-15 SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications		 In orbit Operational
1 Undisclosed satellite TBA GTO to Geosynchronous TBA  
100th successful launch of Long March 3B. Overall there have been 105 Long March 3B launches, including 2 failures and 2 partial failures.
11 March
16:20[90][91] 		Long March 8 Y6 / G60 Polar Group 05 Wenchang Hainan LC-1 CASC
Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site's LC-1.
12 March
03:10:12[92] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-444 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
SPHEREx (MIDEX-9/Explorer-102) NASA JPL Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy In orbit Operational
PUNCH-NFI (SMEX-15A/Explorer-98)[93] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
PUNCH-WFI 1 (SMEX-15B/Explorer-99)[94] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
PUNCH-WFI 2 (SMEX-15C/Explorer-101) NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
PUNCH-WFI 3 (SMEX-15D/Explorer-100) NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
13 March
02:35[95] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-21 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
14 March
23:03[96] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-446 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX Crew-10 SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72 / 73 In orbit Docked to ISS
Tenth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS.
15 March
00:00[97] 		Electron "The Lightning God Reigns" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
QPS-SAR 9 (SUSANOO-I) iQPS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
First of eight dedicated launches to support the build out of iQPS’ planned constellation of 36 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites.
15 March
04:12[98][99] 		Long March 2D 2D-Y100 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Siwei Gaojing 3-02 (SuperView Neo 3-02) China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
Tianyan-23 MinoSpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
15 March
05:43[15] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-13 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
ION SCV 017 Marvelous Mathias D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Space tug In orbit Operational
ARVAKER-1 (N3X-1) Kongsberg Low Earth (SSO) Maritime Surveillance In orbit Operational
Clarity-1 (Albedo-1) Albedo Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
DROID.002 Turion Space Low Earth (SSO) Space Surveillance In orbit Operational
DSAR-TD (Etihad-Sat) MBRSC / Satrec Initiative Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ICEYE X46, X48, X50, X51 ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
LizzieSat-3[100] Sidus Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
FireSat 0 (MuSat-4) Muon Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
M-SEL (Cortez) Mitre Corporation / Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
SpaceEye-T[101][102] Satrec Initiative / MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Sphinx (Frazier/Spinnaker3) Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Winnebago-3[103] Varda Space Industries / Rocket Lab Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule In orbit Operational
YAM 8 Loft Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Aerocube-18A, B Aerospace Corporation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Al Munther[104] NSSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ BOTSAT-1 BIUST / EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Buccaneer MM (BMM) UNSW / DSTO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ EZIE-A, B, C (Explorer-103, 104, 105)[105][106] NASA / JHUAPL Low Earth (SSO) Space weather / Electrojet research In orbit Operational
⚀ HERMES Pathfinder 1-6 HERMES-SP Consortium Low Earth (SSO) Gamma-ray
X-ray astronomy		 In orbit Operational
⚀ HYVRID TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ JinjuSat-1B Korea Testing Laboratory Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Lemur-2 × 7 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
⚀ NILA HEX20 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ NUSHSat-1 NUSH Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
⚀ Orb Astro-TR5 (RED5) Liftero Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ OrCa-2b Georgia Tech Low Earth (SSO) Calibration / Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ OTP-2 Rogue Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ PANDORE U-Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ RAPSat 1A, 1B, 1C NearSpace Launch Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ SOAP U-Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Startical IOD-1 Startical Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ TEVEL2 x 9 Herzliya Science Center Low Earth (SSO) Study of Magnetosphere In orbit Operational
⚀ Tomorrow S5-S6 Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
⚀ UVSQsat-NG UVSQ Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
 ▫  HADES-ICM (icMercury) Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  Hydra-W Hydra Space Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
 ▫  Unicorn 2O, P, Q Alba Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ 1 Undisclosed satellite TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13. The ELaNa-64 and ELaNa-61 mission, consisting of the REAL and TRYAD cubesats, will be launched on this flight. Heliophysics Mission of Opportunity for the Explorers Program.
15 March
11:30[107] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-16 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
16 March
10:50[108][109][110] 		Angara-1.2 Plesetsk Site 35/1 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2585 (Strela-3M №19/Rodnik-S №19) VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
Kosmos 2586 (Strela-3M №20/Rodnik-S №20) VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
Kosmos 2587 (Strela-3M №21/Rodnik-S №21) VKS Low Earth Military communications In orbit Operational
17 March
08:07[13][111] 		Ceres-1 Y10 Jiuquan LS-95A Galactic Energy
AIRSAT 06 (Zhongke 06/Laiwu Yaosheng 1) CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
AIRSAT 07 (Zhongke 07/Laiwu Yaosheng 2) CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 55-60 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Mission designated "Auld Lang Syne".
18 March
01:31[56] 		Electron "High Five" Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
⚀ Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
18 March
18:57[112] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-25 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
21 March
06:49[113] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-450 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-487 - USA-497 (Starshield Group 1-7) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-57 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Eighth batch of SpaceX/Northrop built 11 Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[7] B1088 set a new booster turnaround record of 9 days since its last launch.
21 March
11:07[114] 		Ceres-1 Y17 Jiuquan LS-95A Galactic Energy
Yunyao-1 43-48 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Mission designated "Vernal Ascent".
24 March
17:42[115][116] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-451 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
USA-498 (Intruder F/O-2/NOSS-4 2)[117] NRO / USN Low Earth SIGINT In orbit Operational
NROL-69 Mission.
26 March
15:30[118] 		Electron "Finding Hot Wildfires Near You" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
⚀ OTC-P1 (Lemur-2) × 8 OroraTech Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
26 March
15:55[119] 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? Xichang LC-2 CASC
Tianlian-2 04 (Tianlian-2D) CAST GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
One of the Side boosters was equipped with a parachute to test impact mitigation.
26 March
22:00[120] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-7 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 27 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
29 March
16:05[121] 		Long March 7A 7A-Y11 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
TJS-16 SAST GTO to Geosynchronous Technology demonstration
Communications		 In orbit Operational
30 March
10:30[122][123] 		Spectrum "Going Full Spectrum" Andøya Isar Aerospace
No payload Isar Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Flight test 30 March Launch failure
Maiden flight of Isar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket, first orbital rocket fueled by Propane and Liquid oxygen. First Orbital launch from Andøya Spaceport.
31 March
18:52[124] 		Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-80 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 28 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
For flights after 31 March, see List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
6 January
03:00[125] 		Hwasong-16B Chongdong KPA Strategic Force
KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 6 January Successful
Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
14 January
00:15[126] 		Terrier-Terrier-Oriole HTB-2 Wallops Flight Facility NASA
MDA Suborbital Technology demonstration 14 January Successful
Flight of a Hypersonic Test Bed (HTB) vehicle to provide a common platform for hypersonic experiments and HTBSS (Hypersonic and Ballistic Tracking Space Sensor) target
24 January
17:35[127] 		Improved Malemute ORIGIN I Esrange TBA
ORIGIN[128] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation 24 January Successful
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
2 February
07:07[129] 		Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 2 February Successful
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
4 February
16:00[130] 		New Shepard NS-29 Corn Ranch Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-29 Blue Origin Suborbital Technology demonstration 4 February Successful
Apogee: 105 km (65 mi)
9 February
08:35[129] 		Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics 9 February Successful
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
19 February
09:00[131] 		Minuteman III GT-252GM Vandenberg LF-9 AFGSC
AFGSC Suborbital Test flight 19 February Successful
Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
25 February
15:49[132] 		New Shepard NS-30 Corn Ranch Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-30 Blue Origin Suborbital Space tourism 25 February Successful
Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). Tenth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
11 March
09:15[127][133] 		Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 11 March Successful
13 March
05:23[127][133] 		Improved Orion Esrange MORABA / SNSA
REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA Suborbital Education 13 March Successful
20 March Palestine 2 Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 20 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
20 March Zulfiqar Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 20 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
21 March Zulfiqar Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 21 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
23 March Zulfiqar Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 23 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
24 March Zulfiqar Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 24 March Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
24 March[134] MRBM FTX-40 Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean MDA
HTV MDA Suborbital Missile target 24 March Successful
Flight Test Other-40 (FTX-40) Stellar Banshee, tracking exercise included firing a simulated Standard Missile (SM)-6 upgraded missile at the target, an air-launched Medium Range Ballistic Missile (MRBM) with a Hypersonic Target Vehicle (HTV) - 1 front end.
25 March
11:52[135][136] 		Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 25 March Successful
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
25 March
12:30[135][136] 		Black Brant XII-A Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 25 March Successful
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
29 March
09:30[135][136] 		Terrier-Improved Malemute Poker Flat Research Range NASA
AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science 29 March Successful
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.

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