2017 in spaceflight

2017 in spaceflight
Highlights from spaceflight in 2017[a]
Orbital launches
First5 January
Last26 December
Total91
Successes83
Failures6
Partial failures2
Catalogued86
National firsts
Satellite
Rockets
Maiden flights
Retirements
Crewed flights
Orbital4
Total travellers11
EVAs10
2017 in spaceflight

Notable spaceflight activities in 2017 included the maiden orbital flight of India's Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (also called LVM3) on 5 June and the first suborbital test of Rocket Lab's Electron rocket, inaugurating the Mahia spaceport in New Zealand. The rocket is named for its innovative Rutherford engine which feeds propellants via battery-powered electric motors instead of the usual gas generator and turbopumps.

Overview

China launched its new missile-derived Kaituozhe-2 variant on 2 March. The Japanese SS-520, a suborbital sounding rocket modified for orbital flight, failed to reach orbit in January.[1] If successful, it would have become the smallest and lightest vehicle to ever put an object in orbit.[2]

The venerable Russian Soyuz-U workhorse was retired after its 786th mission on 22 February. On 30 March, the SES-10 mission was launched with a previously flown Falcon 9 first stage, achieving a key milestone in the SpaceX reusable launch system development program; several other Falcon 9 first-stage boosters were re-used since then.

After a record-breaking 13-year mission observing Saturn, its rings and moons, the Cassini space probe was deliberately destroyed by plunging into Saturn's atmosphere, on 15 September 2017.[3]

A record number of 466 satellites were attempted to be launched thanks to an increase in the number of small satellites. 289 of all satellites weighted less than 10 kg.[4] The number of small satellites launched exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts.[5]

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

5 January
15:18 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y39[6] Xichang LC-2[6] CASC
TJS-2 CNSA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 January
04:11:12 		Kuaizhou 1A Jiuquan LS-95A CASIC
Jilin-1 Video-03 (Lingqiao 1-03)[7] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Caton-1 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Xingyun Shiyan 1 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
14 January
17:54:39 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-029 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Iridium NEXT 1–10 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Return to flight mission for Falcon 9 after an accident in September 2016. First stage landed on a drone ship.
14 January
23:33 		SS-520[8] Uchinoura JAXA
TRICOM-1 University of Tokyo Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 January Launch failure
Contact lost at +20 sec after launch. Aborted ignition of 2nd stage.[1]
21 January
00:42 		Atlas V 401 AV-066 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United Launch Alliance
USA-273 / SBIRS GEO-3 US Air Force Geosynchronous Missile warning In orbit Operational
24 January
07:44 		H-IIA 204 F32 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
DSN-2 DSN / JSDF Geosynchronous Communications (military) In orbit Operational
28 January
01:03:34 		Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT Kourou ELS Arianespace
Hispasat AG1 Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First GTO launch by Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre

February

14 February
21:39 		Ariane 5 ECA VA235 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Intelsat 32e /
SkyBrasil-1 		Intelsat / SKY Brasil Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Telkom-3S Telkom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
15 February
03:58 		PSLV-XL C37 Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
Cartosat-2D ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
INS-1A, 1B ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Al-Farabi 1 KazGU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ BGUSAT Ben Gurion University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 24 February 2023[9] Successful
⚀ DIDO-2 SpacePharma Low Earth (SSO) Microgravity research In orbit Operational
⚀ Flock-3p × 88 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Nayif 1 EIAST/AUS Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ /// PEASS PEASS Consortium Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Second largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (104).
19 February
14:38:59 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-030 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-10 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 19 March 2017, 14:46 Successful
First SpaceX launch from LC-39A. Carries the SAGE III and Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) Earth-observation instruments to the ISS. First stage returned to Landing Zone 1.
22 February
05:58 		Soyuz-U Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Progress MS-05 / 66P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 20 July Successful
786th and final flight of Soyuz-U.

March

1 March
17:50 		Atlas V 401 AV-068 Vandenberg SLC-3E United Launch Alliance
USA-274 / Intruder 8 NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-79 mission.
2 March
23:53 		Kaituozhe-2 Jiuquan CASIC
Tiankun-1 CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 7 July 2023[10] Successful
Maiden flight.
7 March
01:49:24 		Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-2B ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
16 March
06:00 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-031 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Echostar 23 EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (~5,600 kg),[11] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
17 March
01:20:00 		H-IIA 202 F33 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Radar 5 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
19 March
00:18 		Delta IV M+(5,4) Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United Launch Alliance
USA-275 / WGS-9 US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
30 March
22:27 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-032 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SES-10 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[13] SpaceX recovered the stage again.

April

12 April
11:04:04 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y43[6] Xichang LC-2[6] CASC
Shijian 13[14] CNSA Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
18 April
15:11 		Atlas V 401 AV-070 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United Launch Alliance
Cygnus CRS OA-7
SS John Glenn[15] 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 12 June 2017 Successful
⚀ Altair 1 Millennium Space Systems Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ IceCube GSFC Low Earth Technology demonstration
Atmospheric research		 3 October 2018[16] Successful
⚀ CSUNSat 1 CSUN Low Earth Technology demonstration 5 May 2019[17] Successful
⚀ CXBN 2 MSU Low Earth X-ray astronomy 1 March 2019[18] Successful
⚀ /// SHARC (Biarri-Point) Project Biarri / AFRL Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 May 2019[19] Successful
  QB50 × 31 Various Low Earth Technology demonstration
Atmospheric research		 In orbit Operational
QB50 mission includes first Finnish satellite Aalto-2, Greek satellite UPSat
20 April
07:13:44 		Soyuz-FG Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-04 / 50S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 51/52 3 September 2017
01:22		 Successful
Crewed flight with two cosmonauts.[20]
20 April
11:41:35 		Long March 7 Y2[22] Wenchang LC-2 CASC
Tianzhou 1 CMSA Low Earth (Tiangong 2) Tiangong 2 resupply 22 September 2017
10:00		 Successful
SilkRoad-1 / Silu 1[21] Xi'an Institute of Surveying and Mapping Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
SilkRoad-1 was released on 1 August from Tianzhou 1.[21]

May

1 May
11:15 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-033 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
NROL-76 / USA-276 NRO Low Earth[23] Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1.
4 May
21:50 		Ariane 5 ECA VA236 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Koreasat-7 KT Corporation Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
SGDC-1 Telebras Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
5 May
11:27 		GSLV Mk II F09 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-9 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
15 May
23:21 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-034 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Inmarsat-5 F4 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,070 kg),[24] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
18 May
11:54:53 		Soyuz ST-A / Fregat-MT[25] Kourou ELS Arianespace
SES-15 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
25 May
04:20:00 		Electron It's a Test Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
It's a Test Rocket Lab Low Earth Rocket stage / Flight test 25 May Launch failure
First Electron launch. Flight terminated by range safety at an altitude of 224 kilometres (139 mi) due to an error in ground tracking equipment. Carried instruments on the upper stage rather than a payload.[26]
25 May
06:33 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
EKS-2 VKS Molniya Missile early warning In orbit Operational

June

1 June
00:17:46 		H-IIA 202 F34 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
QZS-2 (Michibiki 2) CAO Tundra/Quasi-Zenith Orbit[27] Navigation In orbit Operational
1 June
23:45 		Ariane 5 ECA VA237 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
ViaSat-2 ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Eutelsat 172B Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
This mission carried the heaviest and most expensive commercial payload ever launched, valued at $800 million[28] with a combined payload mass of 9,969 kg for both satellites (10,865 kg total launch mass with dual-deployment hardware).[29]
3 June
21:07 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-035 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-11 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 3 July 2017 Successful
NICER[31] NASA Low Earth (ISS) X-ray astronomy In orbit Operational
⚀ BRAC ONNESHA BRACU Low Earth Technology demonstration 6 May 2019[32] Successful
⚀ GhanaSat-1 All Nations University Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 May 2019[33] Successful
⚀ Mazaalai National University of Mongolia Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 May 2019[34] Successful
⚀ Nigeria EduSat-1 FUTA Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 May 2019[35] Successful
⚀ TOKI KIT Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 May 2019[36] Successful
First stage returned to Landing Zone 1. TOKI, GhanaSat-1, Mazaalai, BRAC ONNESHA, and Nigeria EduSat-1 were carried to ISS as the cargo of SpaceX CRS-11 and deployed into orbit on 7 July 2017.[30] 100th rocket launch from LC-39A.
5 June
11:58 		GSLV Mk III D1 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
GSAT-19 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Maiden orbital flight.
8 June
03:45 		Proton-M / Briz-M 935-61[37] Baikonur Site 81/24 International Launch Services
Echostar 21 EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
14 June
09:20 		Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-06 / 67P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 28 December Successful
Sfera-53 2 Low Earth Radar calibration target 29 November 2018[40] Successful
Tanyusha-YuZGU 1 South-West State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 30 July 2019[41] Successful
Tanyusha-YuZGU 2 South-West State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 September 2019[42] Successful
TNS-0 2 RISDE Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 October 2019[43] Successful
Tanyusha-YuZGU, Sfera-53 2, TNS-O No. 2 were small satellites deployed into orbit from the ISS by cosmonauts during an EVA on 17 August 2017.[38][39]
15 June
03:15 		Long March 4B 4B-Y31[44] Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HXMT CAS / IHEP Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomy In orbit Operational
Zhuhai-1 01 Zhuhai Orbital Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Zhuhai-1 02 Zhuhai Orbital Control Engineering Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ÑuSat 3 Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
CAS-4A CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
CAS-4B CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
18 June
16:12 		Long March 3B/E 3B-Y28[6] Xichang LC-2 CASC
ChinaSat 9A (Zhongxing-9A)[47] China Satcom Geosynchronous (intended) Communications In orbit Partial launch failure Operational
Payload was inserted into a wrong orbit.[45][46] After 16 days of orbit raising maneuvers, the satellite raised its orbit from 16,420 km to 36,000 km, and corrected its longitude to 101.4°E.
23 June
03:59[49] 		PSLV-XL C38 Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
Cartosat-2E ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
CE-SAT 1 Canon Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Max Valier Sat Max Valier school, Bozen Low Earth (SSO) X-ray astronomy
Technology demonstration		 In orbit Operational
NIUSAT Noorul Islam University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Venta-1 Ventspils University College Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
⚀ Aalto-1 Aalto University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Blue Diamond Sky and Space Global Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
⚀ Green Diamond Sky and Space Global Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
⚀ Red Diamond Sky and Space Global Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
⚀ CICERO-6 GeoOptics Inc Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ COMPASS-2 FH Aachen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ D-SAT D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ InflateSail University of Surrey Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 3 September 2017
01:27		 Successful
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ LituanicaSAT-2 Vilnius University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ NUDTSat NUDT Low Earth (SSO) Ionosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ Pegasus FH Wiener Neustadt Low Earth (SSO) Thermosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ ROBUSTA-1B University of Montpellier Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ skCUBE University of Zilina Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ SUCHAI-1 University of Chile Low Earth (SSO) Ionosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ Tyvak-53b Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 14 March 2023[50] Successful
⚀ UCLSat University College London Low Earth (SSO) Ionosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ URSA MAIOR Sapienza University Low Earth (SSO) Thermosphere research In orbit Operational
⚀ VZLUSat-1 VZLU Low Earth (SSO) Thermosphere research In orbit Operational
Venta-1 was the first Latvian satellite. COMPASS-2, InflateSail, LithuanicaSAT-2, NUDTSat, Pegasus, UCLSat, URSA MAIOR and VZLUSat-2 are part of the QB-50 project led by Von Karman Institute to create a network of cubesats conducting measurements of Earth's lower termosphere and ionosphere.[48]
23 June
18:04 		Soyuz-2-1v / Volga Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2519 VKS Low Earth Geodesy 23 December 2021[52] Successful
Kosmos 2521 VKS Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 September 2019[53] Successful
Napryazhenie / 14F150 / Nivelir.[51] Kosmos 2521, also known as Sputnik Inspektor, was later deployed by Kosmos 2519.
23 June
19:10 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-036 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
BulgariaSat-1 Bulsatcom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Second flight of a Falcon 9 re-used first stage.[54]
25 June
20:25:14 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-037 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Iridium NEXT 11–20 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
28 June
20:59 		Ariane 5 ECA VA238 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
EuropaSat /
Hellas Sat 3 		Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
GSAT-17 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

July

2 July
11:23:23 		Long March 5 Y2[56] Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Shijian 18[14] CAST Geosynchronous Communications
Technology demonstration		 2 July 2017 Launch failure
The cause of the failure was confirmed by CASC later, related to the anomaly happened on one of the YF-77 engine in the first stage.[55]
5 July
23:38 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust[58] F9-038 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Intelsat 35e Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Due to the satellite's heavy mass (6,761 kg),[57] the rocket flew in its expendable configuration and the first-stage booster was not recovered.[12]
14 July
06:36:49 		Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Kanopus-V-IK[64] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
CICERO × 3 GeoOptics Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Flying Laptop Institute of Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NORSAT-1 Norsk Romsenter Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NORSAT-2 Norsk Romsenter Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
TechnoSat TU Berlin Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
WNISAT-1R Weathernews Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Corvus-BC 1, 2 (Lanmapper-BC 1, 2) Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Failure[65]
⚀ / Ecuador-UTE-YuZGU UTE / YuZGU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Flock-2k × 48 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Iskra-MAI-85 MAI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Mayak MPU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Partial failure
⚀ MKA-N × 2 Roscosmos / Dauria Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Failure[60][66]
⚀ NanoACE Tyvak Nano-Satellite Systems Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Delivery of 73 satellites in three orbital altitudes with a single launch.[59] Some cubesats were deployed into unintended orbit or having communication problem.[60] Mayak fails to deploy solar reflector.[61] Glavcosmos has later confirmed upper stage anomaly during the launch.[62][63]
27 July Simorgh Semnan ISA
ISA Low Earth 27 July 2017 Launch failure
The first orbital attempt for Simorgh.[67] Iranian official sources state that the rocket has reached orbit.[68][69] U.S. Strategic Command confirmed that no satellite deployed from the rocket as the rocket suffered a "catastrophic failure" shortly after liftoff.[70][71] The U.S. Air Force's Joint Space Operations Center at Vandenberg Air Force Base reported that it had not detected any satellite released into low-Earth orbit by the Simorgh SLV.[72] Finally, the United States, France, Germany and Britain have condemned Iran's test of a satellite-launching rocket.[73]
28 July[74]
15:41[75] 		Soyuz-FG Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-05 / 51S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 52/53 14 December 2017
08:48		 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.

August

2 August
01:58 		Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
OPTSAT-3000 Italian Defense Ministry Low Earth (SSO) IMINT (Reconnaissance) In orbit Operational
/ VENμS ISA / CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
14 August
16:31 		Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-039 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-12 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 17 September 2017 Successful
⚀ OSIRIS-3U Penn State Low Earth Space weather 7 March 2019[81] Successful
Kestrel Eye 2M U.S. Army Low Earth Reconnaissance 28 August 2021[82] Successful
⚀ Dellingr/RBLE GSFC Low Earth Technology demonstration / Heliophysics In orbit Operational
⚀ ASTERIA MIT/JPL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Successful[83]
First flight of Falcon 9 "block 4" upgrade.[76] Last flight of a newly-built Dragon capsule; further missions will use refurbished spacecraft.[77] Carried cosmic-ray detector ISS-CREAM to be installed on the station, and several cubesats to be later deployed from the ISS. Kestrel Eye was deployed into orbit from ISS on 24 October 2017.[78] ASTERIA and Dellingr/RBLE were deployed on 20 November 2017,[79] and OSIRIS-3U was deployed on 21 November 2017.[80]
16 August
22:07 		Proton-M / Briz-M ?[37] Baikonur Site 81/24 RVSN RF
Blagovest-11L[84] VKS Geosynchronous Communications (military) In orbit Operational
18 August
12:29 		Atlas V 401 AV-074 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United Launch Alliance
TDRS-M NASA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
19 August
05:29 		H-IIA 204 F35 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
QZS-3 CAO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
24 August
18:50 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-040 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
FormoSat-5 NSPO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
26 August
06:04 		Minotaur IV / Orion 38 Cape Canaveral SLC-46 Orbital ATK
ORS-5 ORS Low Earth Space surveillance In orbit Operational
31 August
13:30 		PSLV-XL C39 Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
IRNSS-1H ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation 2 March 2019 Launch failure
Payload fairing failed to separate, leaving the satellite adrift within the fairing after internally separating from the fourth stage of the rocket.[85] The stage, along with IRNSS-1H, re-entered the atmosphere together on 2 March 2019.[86]

September

7 September
14:00 		Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-041 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
X-37B / OTV-5 / USA-277 U.S. Air Force Low Earth Technology demonstration (classified) 27 October 2019
07:51		 Successful[87]
11 September
19:23:41 		Proton-M / Briz-M 935-65[37] Baikonur Site 200/39 International Launch Services
Amazonas 5 Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
12 September
21:17:02 		Soyuz-FG Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-06 / 52S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 53/54 In orbit Operational
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.[20][88]
22 September
00:02:32 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2522 / GLONASS-M 752 VKS Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
24 September
05:49:47 		Atlas V 541 AV-072 Vandenberg SLC-3E United Launch Alliance
NROL-42 / Trumpet / USA-278 NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
28 September
18:52:16 		Proton-M / Briz-M 937-03[37] Baikonur Site 200/39 International Launch Services
AsiaSat 9 AsiaSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
29 September
04:21 		Long March 2C 2C-Y29[89] Xichang LC-3 CASC
Yaogan-30 A CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Yaogan-30 B CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Yaogan-30 C CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
29 September
21:47 		Ariane 5 ECA VA239 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Intelsat 37e Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
BSAT-4a BSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

October

9 October
04:13 		Long March 2D 2D-Y30[89] Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
VRSS-2 ABAE / MPPCTII Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
9 October
12:37 		Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-042 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Iridium NEXT 21–30 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
9 October
22:01:37 		H-IIA 202 F36 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
QZS-4 CAO Tundra Navigation In orbit Operational
11 October
22:53 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-043 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SES-11 /
EchoStar 105 		SES S.A. / EchoStar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Third time a Falcon 9 first stage is re-used.[90]
13 October
09:27:44 		Rokot / Briz-KM Plesetsk Site 133/3 / Eurockot
Sentinel-5 Precursor ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
14 October
08:46:53 		Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-07 / 68P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 April 2018 Successful
/ Iskra 5 Moscow Aviation Institute / Space Kidz India Low Earth Communications  
Originally intended to debut a new two-orbit rendezvous profile, profile reverted to standard 34-orbit profile after the first launch attempt was scrubbed.[91]
15 October
07:28 		Atlas V 421 AV-075 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United Launch Alliance
NROL-52 / Quasar 21 / USA-279 NRO Geosynchronous (TBC)[92] Communications (military) In orbit Operational
30 October
19:34 		Falcon 9 Block 4 F9-044 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Koreasat 5A KT Corporation Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
31 October
21:37 		Minotaur-C Vandenberg LC-576E Orbital ATK
SkySat × 6 Terra Bella Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ Flock-3m × 4 Planet Labs Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
Return to flight mission for Minotaur-C after a failed launch in March 2011.

November

5 November
11:45:00 		Long March 3B / YZ-1 3B-Y46[6] Xichang CASC
BeiDou-3 M1 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
BeiDou-3 M2 CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
8 November
01:42:30 		Vega Kourou ELV Arianespace
Mohammed VI-A (MN35-13) Morocco Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
12 November
12:19:51[94] 		Antares 230 MARS LP-0A Orbital ATK
Cygnus CRS OA-8E
SS Gene Cernan[95] 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 18 December 2017 Successful
⚀ AeroCube (OSCD) × 2 The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 5 August 2022 (OSCD B)
12 August 2022 (OSCD C)		 Successful
⚀ Asgardia-1 Asgardia Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 September 2022[96] Successful
⚀ CHEFsat NRL Low Earth Technology demonstration 2 January 2022[97] Successful
⚀ EcAMSat NASA Low Earth Microbiology 8 December 2021[98] Successful
⚀ ISARA JPL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀ Lemur-2 × 8 Spire Global Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀ PropCube 2 (Fauna)[99] NPS Low Earth Technology demonstration 30 July 2022[100] Successful
⚀ TechEdSat-6 SJSU/UI/NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 May 2018[101] Successful
EcAMSat was deployed into orbit from ISS on 20 November 2017,[79] and TechEdSat-6 was deployed on 21 November 2017.[80] Other small satellites were deployed from Cygnus after it departed from ISS.[93]
14 November
18:35 		Long March 4C 4C-Y21[44] Taiyuan LA-9[44] CAST
Fengyun 3D[102] CMA Low Earth (polar) Meteorology In orbit Operational
HEAD-1[102] HEAD Aerospace Low Earth (polar) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
18 November
09:47:36 		Delta II 7920 Vandenberg SLC-2W United Launch Alliance
NOAA-20 NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Buccaneer RMM UNSW, DSTO Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
EagleSat ERAU Low Earth (SSO) Education In orbit Operational
MakerSat 0 NNU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
MiRaTA MIT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
RadFxSat (Fox 1B) AMSAT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Last flight of the Delta II 7920 configuration, penultimate flight of Delta II
21 November
04:50 		Long March 6 Y2[103] Taiyuan LA-16 CASC
Jilin-1 Video-04 (Lingqiao 1-04)[104] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 Video-05 (Lingqiao 1-05)[104] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 Video-06 (Lingqiao 1-06)[104] Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
24 November
18:10 		Long March 2C 2C-Y30[89] Xichang CASC
Yaogan 30-02A CNSA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 30-02B CNSA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 30-02C CNSA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
28 November
05:41:46[75] 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S[106] Roscosmos
Meteor-M No. 2-1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 28 November 2017 Launch failure
AISSat-3 NSC Low Earth (SSO) Traffic monitoring 28 November 2017 Launch failure
Baumanets 2 Bauman University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 28 November 2017 Launch failure
IDEA-OSG 1 Astroscale Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 28 November 2017 Launch failure
LEO Vantage 2 TeleSat Canada Low Earth (SSO) Communications (experimental) 28 November 2017 Launch failure
⚀ Corvus-BC 3 Astro Digital Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 28 November 2017 Launch failure
⚀ D-Star One German Orbital Systems Low Earth (SSO) Communications (experimental) 28 November 2017 Launch failure
⚀ Lemur-2 × 10 Spire Global Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation 28 November 2017 Launch failure
⚀ SEAM Multiple users Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 28 November 2017 Launch failure
The Fregat upper stage suffered an apparent programming failure resulting in the loss of all 19 satellites.[105]

December

2 December
10:43:26 		Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk RVSN RF
Kosmos-2524 (Lotos No. 2 803) Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
3 December
04:11 		Long March 2D 2D-Y47[89] Jiuquan LC-43 CASC
LKW-1[107] CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
10 December
16:41 [108] 		Long March 3B 3B-Y40[6] Xichang LC-2 CAST
Alcomsat-1 Algerian Space Agency Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First Algerian geostationary communications satellite
12 December
18:36:07 		Ariane 5 ES VA240 Kourou ELA-3 Arianespace
Galileo FOC 15-18 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Second Galileo launch with Ariane 5 (9th overall), carrying Nicole, Zofia, Alexandre, and Irina.
15 December
15:36 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-045 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-13 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 13 January 2018 Successful
Re-used the first-stage booster from CRS-11 (2017) and the Dragon capsule from CRS-6 (2015)[109]
17 December
07:21 		Soyuz-FG Baikonur Site 1/5 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-07 / 53S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 54/55 In orbit Operational
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
23 December
01:26:22[110] 		H-IIA 202 F37 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
GCOM-C JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
SLATS JAXA Low Earth Atmospheric sciences
Technology demonstration		 1 October 2019 Successful
23 December
01:27:23[75] 		Falcon 9 Full Thrust F9-046 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Iridium NEXT 31–40 Iridium Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Re-using a first-stage booster.[111] This rocket flew in its expendable configuration so the first-stage booster was not recovered[112]
23 December
04:14[113] 		Long March 2D 2D-Y48[89] Jiuquan LC-43 CASC
LKW-2 CAS Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
25 December
19:44 		Long March 2C 2C-Y34[89] Xichang LC-3 CASC
Yaogan-30 G CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Yaogan-30 H CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Yaogan-30 J CAS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
26 December
19:00:03 		Zenit-3F / Fregat-SB Baikonur Site 45/1 S7 Space[116]
AngoSat 1 Republic of Angola Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Spacecraft failure[117]
First satellite of Angola. Launch was successful but contact was lost quickly afterwards.[114] On 28 December 2017, communication was temporarily restored and telemetry was received.[115]

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
15 January DF-5C Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center PLARF
PLARF Suborbital Missile test 15 January Successful
16 January RS-12M Topol Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 16 January Successful
23 January
02:30 		VSB-30 Esrange DLR / SSC
/ MAIUS-1 [118] DLR / SSC Suborbital Microgravity 23 January Successful
Apogee: 238 kilometres (148 mi)
24 January Ababeel  ? ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Missile test 24 January Successful
25 January Black Sparrow F-15 Eagle, Israel IAF
IAI/IDF Suborbital Missile test target 25 January Successful
DST-5 target, successfully intercepted
25 January Stunner Palmachim Airbase IAF
IAI/IDF Suborbital Missile test 25 January Successful
DST-5 interceptor
27 January
13:45:00 		Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
PolarNOx Virginia Tech Suborbital Thermosphere research 27 January Successful
Apogee: 283 kilometres (176 mi).[119]
29 January Khorramshahr Semnan AFIRI
AFIRI Suborbital Missile test 29 January Launch failure
The missile flew about 600 miles before exploding. Test of a reentry vehicle failed.[120]
4 February
8:30:00 		MRBM SFTM-01 Pacific Missile Range Facility MDA
SFTM-01 Target MDA Suborbital ABM target 4 February Successful
Ballistic missile target for interception[121]
4 February
~8:30:00 		SM-3 SFTM-01 USS John Paul Jones, Kauai MDA
SFTM-01 Interceptor MDA Suborbital ABM test 4 February Successful
Ballistic missile interceptor[121]
9 February
7:38:59 		Minuteman-III Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 9 February Successful
11 February[122]
22:55 		Pukguksong-2 Kusong Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 11 February Successful
Apogee: 550 kilometres (340 mi).
16 February UGM-133 Trident II USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 16 February Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 February UGM-133 Trident II USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 16 February Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 February UGM-133 Trident II USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 16 February Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
16 February UGM-133 Trident II USS Ohio (SSGN-726), Pacific Missile Range Facility US Navy
US Navy Suborbital Missile test 16 February Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 53
22 February
10:14:00 		Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
ISINGLASS Dartmouth College Suborbital Ionosphere research 22 February Successful
[123]
1 March Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
JETS Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Magnetosphere research 1 March Successful
Apogee: 330 kilometres (210 mi).[124]
1 March Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
JETS Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Magnetosphere research 1 March Successful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[124]
1 March Black Brant IX Poker Flat Research Range NASA
ISINGLASS Dartmouth College Suborbital Ionosphere research 1 March Successful
Apogee: 365 kilometres (227 mi).[124]
5 March[122]
22:34 		Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER) Sohae Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 5 March Successful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 1 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34 		Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER) Sohae Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 5 March Successful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 2 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34 		Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER) Sohae Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 5 March Successful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 3 of 4.
5 March[122]
22:34 		Hwasong-9 (Scud-ER) Sohae Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 5 March Successful
Apogee: 260 kilometres (160 mi). 4 of 4.
17 March Hyunmoo-2B Anheung Test Site ADD
ADD Suborbital Missile test 17 March Successful
4 April[122]
21:42 		Hwasong-12 Sinpo Shipyard Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 4 April Failure
Apogee: 189 kilometres (117 mi).
7 April
09:30 		Maxus Esrange EuroLaunch
/ MAXUS-9 ESA / SSC Suborbital Microgravity 7 April Successful
Apogee: 678 kilometres (421 mi)[125]
26 April Minuteman-III Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-09 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 26 April Successful
27 April Agni-III ITR IC-4 Indian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 27 April Successful
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
3 May Minuteman-III Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 3 May Successful
4 May Agni II Integrated Test Range Indian Army / DRDO
Indian Army/DRDO Suborbital Missile test 4 May Successful
5 May Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
RAISE 3 Southwest Research Institute Suborbital Solar research 5 May Successful
Apogee: 296 kilometres (184 mi).[126]
13 May VSB-30 Esrange DLR / SSC
MAPHEUS-6 DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 13 May Successful
Apogee: 254 kilometres (158 mi)
14 May Hwasong-12[129] Kusong Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile Test 14 May Successful
Apogee: 2,111 kilometres (1,312 mi)[127][128]
16 May Black Brant IX Wallops Flight Facility NASA
SubTec-7 NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 16 May Successful
Apogee: 248 kilometres (154 mi).[130]
21 May[122]
07:59 		Pukguksong-2 Yonpung Lake Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 21 May Failure
Apogee: 560 kilometres (350 mi).
28 May[122]
20:40 		Hwasong-6 MaRV version Wonsan Airport Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Maneuverable reentry vehicle Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 28 May Successful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (75 mi).
30 May ICBM-T2 FTG-15 Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site MDA
FTG-15 target MDA Suborbital ABM target 30 May Successful
Ballistic missile target for interception
30 May GBI-OBV FTG-15 Vandenberg Air Force Base MDA
FTG-15 interceptor MDA Suborbital ABM test 30 May Successful
Ballistic missile interceptor
14 June Sabre Zombi (ATACMS) White Sands Missile Range NASA
US Army Suborbital Missile test 14 June Successful
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)?
22 June
9:20 		MRBM SFTM-02 Pacific Missile Range Facility MDA
SFTM-02 target MDA Suborbital ABM target 22 June Successful
Ballistic missile target for interception
22 June
~9:20 		SM-3 SFTM-02 USS John Paul Jones, Kauai MDA
SFTM-02 interceptor MDA Suborbital ABM test 22 June Failure
Ballistic missile interceptor, failed to intercept the target[131]
22 June Terrier-Improved Orion Wallops Flight Facility NASA
RockOn University of Colorado Suborbital Student payloads 22 June Successful
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi).[132]
23 June Hyunmoo-2C Anheung Test Site ADD
ADD Suborbital Missile test 17 March Successful
26 June RSM-56 Bulava K-535 Yury Dolgorukiy, White Sea VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 26 June Successful
27 June Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
CHESS-3 University of Colorado Suborbital UV Astronomy 27 June Successful
29 June Terrier-Improved Malemute Wallops Flight Facility NASA
Ampoule Test Launch NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 29 June Successful
Apogee: 190 kilometres (120 mi).[133]
30 June VSB-30 Woomera Test Range DSTO
/ HiFire-4 DSTO / Boeing Suborbital Technology demonstration 30 June Successful
Successful experimental hypersonic vehicle flight test, exceeded expectations in flight control performance.[134]
3 July Hwasong-14[135] Panghyon[122] Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile Test 3 July Successful
Apogee: 2,803 kilometres (1,742 mi). First confirmed North Korean ICBM test.
11 July IRBM-T1 ? FFT-18 C-17, Pacific Ocean MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 11 July Successful
Apogee: 500 kilometres (310 mi), successfully intercepted
11 July THAAD FFT-18 Kodiak US Army
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 11 July Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
23 July B-611 Shuangchengzi PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM target 23 July Successful
Target
23 July DN-3 Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center PLARF
PLARF Suborbital ABM test 23 July Launch failure
28 July Hwasong-14[136] Mupyong-ni Arms Factory[122] Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile Test 28 July Successful
Apogee: 3,700 kilometres (2,300 mi).
29 July Momo Taiki Aerospace Research Field Interstellar Technologies
Interstellar Technologies Suborbital Test flight 29 July Launch failure
Communications were lost just over one minute into the flight, resulting in an early shutdown of the engine.[137]
30 July eMRBM ? FET-01 C-17, Pacific Ocean MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 30 July Successful
Apogee: 300 kilometres (190 mi), successfully intercepted
30 July THAAD FET-01 Kodiak US Army
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 30 July Successful
Intercepted target missile, apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
2 August
09:10 		Minuteman-III Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-10 US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Missile test 2 August Successful
13 August
09:30 		Terrier-Improved Malemute Wallops Flight Facility NASA
RockSat-X NASA Suborbital Student experiments 13 August Successful
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi).[138]
23 August DF-4 Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center PLARF
PLARF Suborbital Missile test 23 August Successful
29 August Hwasong-12[139] Pyongyang International Airport Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 29 August Successful
Apogee: 550 kilometres (340 mi).[139]
29 August MRBM-T3 ? FTM-27 E2 Pacific Missile Range Facility MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 29 August Successful
FTM-27 E2 target, successfully intercepted by SM-6 missile in low altitude
9 September
11:34 		Black Brant IX Kwajalein Atoll NASA
WINDY NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 9 September Successful
Apogee: 409 kilometres (254 mi).[140]
9 September
11:39 		Terrier Malemute Kwajalein Atoll NASA
WINDY NASA Suborbital Ionosphere research 9 September Partial failure[140]
Useful data was not obtained.[140]
12 September RS-24 Yars Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 12 September Successful
14 September Hwasong-12 Pyongyang International Airport Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 14 September Successful
Apogee: 770 kilometres (480 mi).[141]
17 September PTV Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site Orbital ATK
Patriot target vehicle SMC Suborbital ABM target 17 September Successful
Ballistic missile target for interception
17 September MIM-104 Patriot Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site SMC
SMC Suborbital ABM test 17 September Successful
Ballistic missile interceptor
20 September RS-24 Yars Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 20 September Successful
22 September Khorramshahr Semnan AFIRI
AFIRI Suborbital Missile test 22 September Successful
25 September Terrier-Oriole South Uist, Hebrides MDA
DOD Suborbital Radar-Target 25 September Successful
Radar-Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
26 September RS-12M Topol Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 September Successful
4 October
11:45 		Black Brant IX Wallops Flight Facility NASA
ASPIRE NASA Suborbital Technology demonstration 4 October Successful
Tested Mars 2020's parachute
15 October Terrier-Oriole FS-17 E4 South Uist, Hebrides MDA
DOD Suborbital ABM target 15 October Successful
SM-3 Target, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
15 October SM-3 FS-17 E4 USS Donald Cook (DDG-75), Hebrides Range US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 15 October Successful
Second Aegis-Test in the North Atlantic, successful intercept, apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)?
26 October RS-12M Topol[142][143] Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 October Successful
26 October R-29R Volna Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 26 October Successful
26 October R-29R Volna Russian submarine, Sea of Okhotsk VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 26 October Successful
26 October R-29RMU Sineva Russian submarine, Barents Sea VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 26 October Successful
30 October UGM-27 Polaris (STARS) Barking Sands LC-42 US Navy
CPS FE-1 US Navy Suborbital Technology 30 October Successful
Conventional Prompt Strike Flight Experiment-1, successful hypersonic glide vehicle test
30 October
10:00 		Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
DEUCE NASA Suborbital Astronomy 30 October Partial failure
Black Brant rocket performed flawlessly but science data was not obtained.[144]
16 November Sabre Zombi (ATACMS)[145] Fort Bliss McGregor Range NASA
US Army Suborbital Missile test 16 November Successful
Apogee: 80 kilometres (50 mi)?
28 November[122]
18:18 		Hwasong-15 Pyongsong Korean People's Army Strategic Force
Korean People's Army Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 28 November Successful
Apogee: 4,475 kilometres (2,781 mi).
4 December Black Sparrow F-15 Eagle, Israel IAF
IAI/IDF Suborbital Missile test target 4 December Launch failure
Arrow-III interceptor launch was called off after launch failure of the target missile[146]
12 December New Shepard Corn Ranch Blue Origin
New Shepard crew capsule Blue Origin Suborbital Test flight 12 December Successful
Flight test with new capsule[147]
26 December
03:30 		RS-12M Topol Kapustin Yar RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 26 December Successful

Deep-space rendezvous

Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
2 February Juno 4th perijove of Jupiter A decision was made to cancel a period reduction maneuver and remain in a 53-day orbit for the remainder of the mission over engine concerns.[148]
27 March Juno 5th perijove
22 April[149] Cassini 127th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 979 kilometres (608 mi).
19 May Juno 6th perijove
11 July Juno 7th perijove
1 September Juno 8th perijove
15 September Cassini End of mission Intentional destructive entry into Saturn's atmosphere
23 September OSIRIS-REx Flyby of Earth Gravity assist to accelerate the probe towards its destination
24 October Juno 9th perijove
16 December Juno 10th perijove

Extravehicular activities (EVAs)

Start date/time Duration End time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
6 January
12:23 		6 hours
31 minutes 		18:54 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 3A, and then executed a series of tasks to get ahead for the next EVA. Kimbrough collected photos of the AMS-02, then they removed a broken light on the S3 truss and routed Ethernet cables on the Z1 truss.
13 January
11:22 		5 hours
58 minutes 		17:20 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
The crew completed the installation of new batteries on the station's power channel 1A, and then executed a series of get ahead tasks. First they installed a new camera on the Mobile Transporter Relay Assembly, then Pesquet replaced a Worksite Interface Adapter on Canadarm-2 and collected photos of Z1 truss and S0 truss, meanwhile Kimbrough removed 2 handrails from the Destiny module. Then they picked up a bundle of covers and brought them to the Tranquillity module where will be installed when Pressurized Mating Adapter 3 will be moved from Node 3 to Node 2. When removed, the PMA's Common Berthing Mechanism will be covered up to protect it from the space environment.
24 March
11:24 		6 hours
34 minutes 		17:58 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 2 (EXT-2) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" and prepared PMA-3 for its robotic relocation on Sunday. Pesquet inspected the Radiator Beam Valve Module for ammonia leaks, then lubricated one of the Latching End Effectors of Dextre. Kimbrough then replaced a pair of cameras on the Kibo module, and a light on one of the CETA carts.
30 March
11:29 		7 hours
4 minutes 		18:33 Expedition 50
ISS Quest
Kimbrough replaced the External Control Zone 1 (EXT-1) multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM) with an upgraded "EPIC MDM" while Whitson connected heater power and heater feedback telemetry to enable PMA-3 to be repressurized, then released a series of straps to free up a cover that protected the APAS. The astronauts then installed axial shields on PMA-3's former location on Tranquillity module and installed covers on PMA-3. One of the shields was lost but the others were installed successfully.[150]
12 May
13:01 [151] 		4 hours
13 minutes 		17:21 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
  • EXT-1 MDM remove and replace
  • Lab EWC antenna install
23 May
11:20 [152] 		2 hours
46 minutes 		14:06 Expedition 51
ISS Quest
Throughout this hurriedly planned "contingency" spacewalk, both Fischer and Whitson successfully replaced a failed multiplexer–demultiplexer (MDM), and installed a pair of antennas on station to enhance wireless communication for future spacewalks.[153]
17 August
14:36 [154] 		7 hours
34 minutes 		22:10 Expedition 52
ISS Pirs
  • Test of an upgraded version of the Orlan space suit, the Orlan MKS
  • Restavratsiya retrieval
  • Deployment of 5 small satellites
  • Impakt installation
  • Adapter installation on Poisk sensors
  • BKDO (БКДО) reposition
  • Test sample collection
  • Hand rail and exposure init installation
5 October
12:05 		6 hours
55 minutes 		19:00 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Removal of LEE-A from SSRMS
  • Removal of POA LEE via 6 EDF bolts
  • Installation of POA LEE as new SSRMS LEE-A
  • Installation of former LEE-A on POA
  • SSRMS power-up and checkout
10 October
11:56 		6 hours
26 minutes 		18:22 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • ESP-1 PFCS rotate by 90°
  • CP9 camera group R/R
  • LEE-A ballscrew lubrication
  • POA LEE socket removal
  • MT camera lens replacement
  • Hand rail removal (x2)
20 October
11:47 		6 hours
49 minutes 		18:36 Expedition 53
ISS Quest
  • Dextre EOTP fuse replacement
  • Canadarm2 LEE-A CLA remove and replace
  • CP3 HD camera installation
  • MLI removal from ORUs (x2)

Orbital launch statistics

By country

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures
 China 18 16 1 1
 France 6 6 0 0
 India 5 4 1 0
 Iran 1 0 1 0
 Italy 3 3 0 0
 Japan 7 6 1 0
 Russia 20[b] 18 1 1
 Ukraine 1[c] 1 0 0
 United States 30[d] 29 1 0
World 91 83 6 2

By rocket

By family

By type

By configuration

By spaceport

5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
Iran
Japan
Kazakhstan
New Zealand
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur  Kazakhstan 13 12 0 1
Cape Canaveral  United States 7 7 0 0
Jiuquan  China 6 6 0 0
Kennedy  United States 12 12 0 0
Kourou  France 11 11 0 0
Mahia  New Zealand 1 0 1 0 First launch
MARS  United States 1 1 0 0
Plesetsk  Russia 5 5 0 0
Satish Dhawan  India 5 4 1 0
Semnan  Iran 1 0 1 0
Taiyuan  China 2 2 0 0
Tanegashima  Japan 6 6 0 0
Uchinoura  Japan 1 0 1 0
Vandenberg  United States 9 9 0 0
Vostochny  Russia 1 0 1 0
Wenchang  China 2 1 1 0
Xichang  China 8 7 0 1
Total 91 83 6 2

By orbit

  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (polar)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 52 48 4 0 including 13 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-2
Geosynchronous / transfer 33 31 2 0
Medium Earth 3 3 0 1 IRNSS-1H did not separate from rocket's second stage, and was stuck in an elliptical orbit with 6000 km apogee
High Earth 3 3 0 0 including highly elliptical Tundra orbits
Total 91 85 6 1

References

Notes

  1. ^ Clockwise from top:
  2. ^ Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace.
  3. ^ Zenit launch from Baikonur by S7 Space
  4. ^ Includes one Electron launch failure from Mahia by Rocket Lab

Citations

  1. ^ a b "SS-520 4号機実験結果について" (Press release) (in Japanese). JAXA. 15 January 2017. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
  2. ^ Clark, Stephen. "Launch of experimental Japanese rocket scrubbed – Spaceflight Now". Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  3. ^ "Cassini, NASA's 13-year Saturn mission, has ended". 15 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  4. ^ "Final score for 2017: 466 – a new record for the number of satellites attempted to be launched in a single year". Seradata. 31 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  5. ^ "New companies needed to maintain small satellite market growth". SpaceNews. 31 January 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-3 (Chang Zheng-3)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  7. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Jilin-1 Video-03". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  8. ^ SS-520 4号機実験の実施について (in Japanese). JAXA. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  9. ^ "BGUSAT". N2YO.com. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  10. ^ "TK-1". N2YO.com. 1 July 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  11. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "EchoStar 23". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 30 January 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  12. ^ a b c Krebs, Gunter. "Falcon-9 v1.2(ex) (Falcon-9FT(ex))". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  13. ^ Masunaga, Samantha (30 August 2016). "SpaceX signs first customer for launch of a reused rocket". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
  14. ^ a b "China to launch advanced propulsion and laser communications satellites in 2017". Global Times. 17 February 2017. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  15. ^ Ray, Justin (9 March 2017). "Next Cygnus commercial space freighter christened the S.S. John Glenn". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  16. ^ "ICECUBE". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  17. ^ "CSUNSAT1". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  18. ^ "CXBN-2". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  19. ^ "SHARC". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 November 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  20. ^ a b Klotz, Irene (16 November 2016). "NASA, Russia Set Flights for Trimmed-Down Space Station Crew". space.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  21. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "SilkRoad-1 01 (Silu 1)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
  22. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-7 (Chang Zheng-7)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  23. ^ Clark, Stephen (24 May 2017). "Observers spot top secret satellite launched by SpaceX earlier this month". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
  24. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Inmarsat-5 F1, 2, 3, 4". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2017.
  25. ^ "Building on its 2016 successes, Arianespace looks to the future with confidence at the service of its customers" (Press release). Arianespace. 4 January 2017. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  26. ^ Clark, Stephen (13 August 2017). "Rocket Lab finishes test flight inquiry, plans second launch later this year". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  27. ^ "Quasi-Zenith Satellite Orbit (QZO)". Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  28. ^ "Two high-power broadband satellites set for record-breaking launch on Ariane 5 rocket". Spaceflight Now. 1 June 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  29. ^ "Arianespace marks its 2017 mid-year launch milestone with a record-setting Ariane 5 mission at the service of ViaSat and Eutelsat" (Press release). Arianespace. 1 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
  30. ^ "BIRDS-1 constellation of five CubeSats deployed". AMSAT-UK. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
  31. ^ "The Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR Mission". NASA. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2016. Previously scheduled for a December 2016 launch on SpaceX-12, NICER will now fly to the International Space Station with two other payloads on SpaceX Commercial Resupply Services (CRS)-11, in the Dragon vehicle's unpressurized Trunk.
  32. ^ "BIRD BB". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  33. ^ "BIRD GG". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  34. ^ "BIRD MM". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  35. ^ "BIRD NN". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  36. ^ "BIRD JJ". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  37. ^ a b c d Krebs, Gunter. "Proton (UR-500) family". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  38. ^ "Russian Cosmonauts Deploy Satellites". AMSAT-UK. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  39. ^ "Progress MS-06 arrives at ISS". RussianSpaceWeb. Archived from the original on 6 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  40. ^ "SFERA 1". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  41. ^ "TANYUSHA 1". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
  42. ^ "TANYUSHA 2". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  43. ^ "TNS 0-2". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  44. ^ a b c Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-4 (Chang Zheng-4)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  45. ^ "New broadcasting satellite fails to enter preset orbit". Xinhua. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  46. ^ "Report on the launch of Chinasat-9A". China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. 19 June 2017. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  47. ^ Jones, Andrew (1 June 2017). "China set for X-ray observatory, orbital refueling, GLEX and Long March 5 mission in June". GBTimes. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.
  48. ^ "THE PROJECT". www.qb50.eu. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  49. ^ Graham, William (22 June 2017). "PSLV rocket launches Cartosat 2E and 30 small sats". NASASpaceFlight. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  50. ^ "TYVAK 53B". N2YO.com. 14 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  51. ^ Zak, Anatoly (4 March 2017). "Spooky world of military satellites". RussianSpaceWeb. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  52. ^ "Russian military satellite that worked with inspector spacecraft burns in atmosphere". TASS. 23 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
  53. ^ "COSMOS 2521". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  54. ^ Clark, Stephen (5 May 2017). "Bulgaria's first communications satellite to ride SpaceX's second reused rocket". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 6 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
  55. ^ "Casc Confirms Cause Of Long March 5 Failure". Aviation Week. 2 March 2018. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  56. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-5 (Chang Zheng-5)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  57. ^ Clark, Stephen. "Intelsat 35e". SpaceFlightNow. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  58. ^ Clark, Stephen (30 August 2016). "SES agrees to launch satellite on 'flight-proven' Falcon 9 rocket". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016. Intelsat, one of the world's largest geostationary satellite operators alongside SES, has one launch reserved on a newly-built Falcon 9 rocket in the first quarter of 2017, when the Intelsat 35e satellite will launch from Cape Canaveral.
  59. ^ "Launch Success – Russia's Soyuz Delivers 73 Satellites in Complex Multi-Orbit Mission". Spaceflight 101. 14 July 2017. Archived from the original on 16 July 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  60. ^ a b Debra Werner (29 August 2017). "Soyuz launch customers search for cause of cubesat failures". Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  61. ^ "Mayak 'Lighthouse in the Sky' Fails to Deploy Solar Reflector". Spaceflight 101. 9 August 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  62. ^ "Glavcosmos confirmed launch anomaly". gazeta.ru. 12 March 2018. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  63. ^ ""Роскосмос" против частников: куда улетели 300 миллионов". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  64. ^ "Smallsats have been successfully integrated with Fregat upper stage at Baikonur cosmodrome". Glavkosmos. 6 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  65. ^ Debra Werner (13 September 2017). "Astro Digital announces first cubesats launched on Soyuz failed". Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  66. ^ "Dauria Aerospace is investigating the cause of the MKA-N satellites failure". Dauria Aerospace. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  67. ^ "Simorgh (Safir-2)". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  68. ^ "Iran: Space Program Claims a Successful Launch Into Orbit". Stratfor. Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  69. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (27 July 2017). "Iran Officially Opens Expanded Space Center With Simorgh Rocket Launch". Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  70. ^ "Simorgh - Missile Threat". Archived from the original on 13 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  71. ^ Tomlinson, Lucas (28 July 2017). "Iran rocket suffered 'catastrophic failure,' likely blew up, US official says". Fox News. Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  72. ^ Sheldon, John (31 July 2017). "Iran Launches Simorgh: Act of Defiance to the U.S. or Legitimate SLV Test?". SpaceWatch.Global. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  73. ^ "Nuclear deal signatories condemn Iran's 'satellite rocket' launch". 29 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  74. ^ Pietrobon, Steven (18 December 2017). "Russian Launch Manifest". Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  75. ^ a b c Clark, Stephen (14 December 2017). "Launch schedule". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 24 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  76. ^ Graham, William (14 August 2017). "SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-12 Dragon mission to the ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  77. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (26 July 2017). "TDRS-M given priority over CRS-12 Dragon as launch dates realign". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  78. ^ "NanoRacks Successfully Deploys First Customer Microsatellite from ISS, Largest to Date". nanoracks.com. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  79. ^ a b "ISS Daily Summary Report – 11/20/2017". NASA. 20 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  80. ^ a b "ISS Daily Summary Report – 11/21/2017". NASA. 21 November 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  81. ^ "OSIRIS-3U". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  82. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (2 September 2021). "The US Army's small KestrelEye-II-M imaging satellite reentered on Aug 28. The satellite was deployed from the ISS in Oct 2017 and does not appear to have had a propulsion system, as can be seen from its steady orbital decay" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  83. ^ "Tiny Satellite for Studying Distant Planets Goes Quiet". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. NASA. 3 January 2020. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  84. ^ Zak, Anatoly (17 August 2017). "Proton launches first Blagovest military comsat". RussianSpaceWeb. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  85. ^ "IRNSS-1H launch highlights: Mission unsuccessful, says ISRO chief". The Indian Express. 31 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  86. ^ "IRNSS 1H/PSLV". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  87. ^ Erwin, Sandra (27 October 2019). "Air Force X-37B secret spaceplane lands after 780 days in orbit". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
  88. ^ Huot, Daniel (21 February 2017). "Additional Crew Flights Boost Space Station Science and Research". NASA.gov. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  89. ^ a b c d e f Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-2 (Chang Zheng-2)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  90. ^ Clark, Stephen (4 August 2017). "SES agrees to launch another satellite on previously-flown Falcon 9 booster". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  91. ^ "Progress MS-07 docks after missing out on record rendezvous option – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 16 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  92. ^ Graham, William (15 October 2017). "Atlas V finally launches with NROL-52". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  93. ^ "NanoRacks Completes 4th External Cargo Ship Satellite Deployment Mission, Largest to Date". nanoracks.com. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  94. ^ Clark, Stephen (12 November 2017). "Space station cargo shipment blasts off aboard Antares rocket". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  95. ^ "S.S. Gene Cernan" (PDF). Orbital ATK. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
  96. ^ "ASGARDIA 1". N2YO.com. 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  97. ^ "CHEFSAT". N2YO.com. 2 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
  98. ^ "ECAMSAT". N2YO.com. 8 December 2021. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  99. ^ Krebs, Gunter (27 January 2018). "PropCube 1, 2, 3 (Flora, Fauna, Merryweather)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  100. ^ "FAUNA". N2YO.com. 30 July 2022. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  101. ^ "TECHEDSAT 6". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  102. ^ a b Rui C. Barbosa (14 November 2017). "Long March 4C launches Fengyun-3D and HEAD-1 co-passenger". NASA Spaceflight. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  103. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "CZ-6 (Chang Zheng-6)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  104. ^ a b c Krebs, Gunter. "Jilin-1 Video-04, ..., 12". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 11 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
  105. ^ William Graham (27 November 2017). "Soyuz 2-1B launch with Meteor-M ends in apparent Fregat-M failure". NASA Spaceflight. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  106. ^ "Two launches from Russia's new Vostochny space center due this year — Roscosmos". TASS. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
  107. ^ Barbosa, Rui C. (2 December 2017). "Long March 2D lofts latest Yaogan Weixing satellite – named LKW-1". Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
  108. ^ "Chinese Long March 3B lofts Alcomsat-1 for Algeria – NASASpaceFlight.com". www.nasaspaceflight.com. 10 December 2017. Archived from the original on 10 December 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  109. ^ Graham, William (14 December 2017). "Flight proven Falcon 9 launches previously flown Dragon to ISS". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2017.
  110. ^ "Launch Time and Window, H-IIA F37 (with upgraded function) Encapsulating SHIKISAI and TSUBAME". JAXA. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
  111. ^ Gebhardt, Chris (19 October 2017). "Iridium-4 switches to flight-proven Falcon 9, RTLS at Vandenberg delayed". NASASpaceFlight.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  112. ^ @NASASpaceflight (19 December 2017). "Confirmation the Iridium-4 Falcon 9 booster is expendable" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  113. ^ Pietrobon, Steven (11 December 2017). "Chinese Launch Manifest". Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  114. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "AngoSat 1". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  115. ^ "Источник: со спутником "Ангосат" восстановлена связь". Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  116. ^ "ANGOSAT-1". S7 Space. Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
  117. ^ "No Signs of Life from Russian-built AngoSat, Troubleshooting to Resume in April – Spaceflight101". spaceflight101.com. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  118. ^ "MAIUS 1 – First Bose-Einstein condensate generated in space". 24 January 2017. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  119. ^ Koehler, Keith (27 January 2017). "NASA Sounding Rocket Successfully Launches into Alaskan Night". NASA. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
  120. ^ Buncombe, Andrew (1 February 2017). "US officially puts Iran on notice after ballistic missile launch, says Donald Trump's national security adviser". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  121. ^ a b "US, Japan Successfully Conduct First SM-3 Block IIA Intercept Test". Missile Defense Agency. 4 February 2017. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
  122. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "The CNS North Korea Missile Test Database". Nuclear Threat Initiative. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
  123. ^ Koehler, Keith (22 February 2017). "One Down, 3 to Go ... Sounding Rocket Flies in Alaska to Study Auroras". NASA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  124. ^ a b c "Three Rockets Launched within Hours Explore Auroras over Alaska". NASA. 2 March 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  125. ^ "Successful mission by sounding rocket MAXUS-9". 7 April 2017. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  126. ^ Garner, Rob (4 August 2017). "NASA-Funded Sounding Rocket Will Take 1,500 Images of Sun in 5 Minutes". NASA. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  127. ^ McDowell, Jonathan [@planet4589] (15 May 2017). "NK missile is the Hwasong-12; range was 787 km and apogee 2111 km per KCNA via Yonhap" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 July 2017 – via Twitter.
  128. ^ "北 "신형 중장거리미사일 발사 성공"...김정은 "美본토 타격권"(종합)" (in Korean). Yonhap. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  129. ^ Panda, Ankit. "North Korea's New Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile, the Hwasong-12: First Takeaways". Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  130. ^ "SubTec-7 Gives New Technologies a Flight Test". NASA. 16 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  131. ^ "USS John Paul Jones (DDG 53) History". Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  132. ^ "NASA Wallops Successful Launch Rocks with Student Experiments". NASA. 22 June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  133. ^ "NASA Wallops Rocket Launch Lights up the Mid-Atlantic Coast". NASA. 29 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  134. ^ "Speeding up hypersonic innovation with HIFiRE 4". Boeing. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  135. ^ "Hwasong-14". Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  136. ^ Cohen, Zachary; Starr, Barbara (29 July 2017). "Trump condemns North Korean long-range missile launch". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
  137. ^ Krishna, Swapna (31 July 2017). "Japan's first private rocket launch is a partial success". engadget.com. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  138. ^ "RockSat-X Successfully Launches from NASA Wallops". NASA. 13 August 2017. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  139. ^ a b McCurry, Justin (29 August 2017). "Trump and Abe vow to increase pressure after North Korea fires missile over Japan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
  140. ^ a b c "NASA Mission to Study Atmospheric Disturbances from Marshall Islands". NASA. 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 4 October 2017.
  141. ^ Graham, Chris; Boyle, Danny; Connor, Neil (15 September 2017). "North Korea fires second missile over Japan as US tells China and Russia to take 'direct action'". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  142. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (27 October 2017). "Russia Test Fires 4 Intercontinental-Range Ballistic Missiles". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  143. ^ Podvig, Pavel (26 October 2017). "Annual exercise of strategic forces". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  144. ^ "A Light in the Dark: NASA Sounding Rocket Probes the Dark Regions of Space". NASA. 30 October 2017. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  145. ^ "Zombie". space.skyrocket.de. Archived from the original on 17 July 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  146. ^ "Arrow 3 missile test called off over safety concerns". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
  147. ^ "Blue Origin Launches 1st New Shepard Spaceship Test Flight in Over a Year". Space.com. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  148. ^ Northon, Karen (17 February 2017). "NASA's Juno Mission to Remain in Current Orbit at Jupiter". Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  149. ^ "Cassini Solstice Mission: Saturn Tour Dates: 2017". saturn.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  150. ^ "Spacewalkers Successfully Connect Adapter for Commercial Crew Vehicles". 30 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  151. ^ "Astronauts complete shortened spacewalk outside International Space Station". Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  152. ^ "Hurriedly planned 'contingency' spacewalk on tap Tuesday". Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  153. ^ "Short Spacewalk Complete After Successful Installation Work". Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
  154. ^ "Russian Spacewalkers Collect Overtime in Busy EVA for Satellite Release, Sampling & External Outfitting". 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
Generic references:
Spaceflight portal
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.