List of spaceflight launches in October–December 2025

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the forth quarter of the year 2025, including launches planned for 2025 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches in before October 2025, see List of spaceflight launches in January–March 2025, List of spaceflight launches in April–June 2025, or List of spaceflight launches in July–September 2025.

Orbital launches

October

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
20 October[1] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Aist-2T №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Aist-2T №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Aist-ST Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Marafon-D №1, 2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) IoT  
Tolou-3[2] ISA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
Zafar-2[3][4] IUST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
⚀ Vladivostok-2 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Zorkiy-2M-3, 5, 7 Sputnix Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
⚀ QMR-KWT-2 MTUCI/Orbital Space/Sputnix Low Earth (SSO) Educational/Amateur Radio  
⚀ SamSat-ORION (SamSat-Mayak) Samara University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Khors 5 IKI RAN Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
⚀ Polytech Universe-6 SPbPU Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing  
⚀ SITRO-AIS × 20 Sitronics Group Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking  
⚀ Leonov TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Lobachevsky UNN, Lobachevsky University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Grifon × 4 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ ODRSat-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Scorpio TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Yarilo 5 BMSTU Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ ANSAT-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ TELUM-LEO-1E 1, 2 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SCH-619 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SM-3.1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ VM-3.1 (Voenmekh) Baltic State Technical University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
GK Launch Services Rideshare Mission. Marafon-D are demonstrator satellite for the Sfera constellation.
22 October[5] Proton-M / Briz-M Baikonur Site 200/39 Glavkosmos
Ekvator ISA Geosynchronous Communications  
Communications satellite built by ISS Reshetnev for Iran.
24 October[6][7] Long March 2F/G 2F-Y21 Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Shenzhou 21 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) TBA  
October (TBD)[8] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
NVS-03 (IRNSS-1L) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
October (TBD)[9][10] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
SpainSat NG II will replace Spainsat. Falcon 9 First Stage Booster will be expended in this mission.
October (TBD)[11] H3-24W F7 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
HTV-X1 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics
Technology demonstration		  
⚀ Ten-Koh 2[12] Nihon University Low Earth Magnetosphere observation / Technology demonstration  
First HTV-X resupply mission.
October (TBD)[13][6] [14] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
VICTUS HAZE Space Systems Command Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space-4 (TacRS-4) Mission.
October (TBD)[6] [15] Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly Aerospace
Jackal AOV Space Systems Command/True Anomaly Low Earth Space domain awareness  
Tactically Responsive Space-4 (TacRS-4) Mission.
October (TBD)[16] Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-15 Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg SpaceX
ION SCV D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Impulse 3 (LEO Express-3) Impulse Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Pandora NASA Low Earth (SSO) Visible Astronomy  
Winnebago-5 Varda Space Industries Low Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule  
FORMOSAT-8A[17][18] TASA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
GARAI B Satlantis Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
OSSIE URAX Space Solutions Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Umbra-11 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ FINCH TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Gena-OT ESA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
 ▫  ERMINAZ 2U, 2V, 2X TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ USAT 1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ AIX 1+ TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ HoneyBee 00 Pixxel Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ R5-S7 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ REV 1 BentoBox Atmos Space Cargo Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SAMWISE TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ PeakSat TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SPRITE TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Phasma-Lamarr, Dirac ESA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Observer 1B Nara Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
⚀ DISCO II Aalborg University Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ DRISHTI TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Tomorrow S × 2 Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
⚀ WISeSat × ? TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SpeQtre TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Spirit-EEL × 3 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SZESat TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SPLINTER TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ Mercury One (M1) Proteus Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SPARCS[19] ASU Low Earth (SSO) Ultraviolet radiation  
⚀ RAPSat-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ SunCET TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ CubIXSS TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-15.

November

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
27 November
07:26[20] 		Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-28 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 73/74  
November (TBD)[21] TBA TBA TBA
⚀ OTC-P2 × 8 OroraTech Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[22] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Sentinel-6B NASA / NOAA / EUMETSAT / ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
November (TBD)[24][25] Nuri (KSLV-II) Naro LC-2 KARI
CAS500-3 KASI / Ministry of Science and ICT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
NEXTSat-3 KAIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Fourth planned launch of Nuri. Third CAS500 satellite, dedicated to space science and technology verification.[23]
November (TBD)[26] PSLV-XL C62 Satish Dhawan ISRO
Oceansat-3A[27] ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography  

December

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
18 December
23:00[28] 		Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-33 / 94P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Late December [31] Falcon Heavy FH-012 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Griffin-I Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
FLIP Astrolab TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
VIPER Mass Simulator NASA TLI to lunar surface Mass Simulator  
⚀ CubeRover[32] Astrobotic TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Griffin Mission 1. Part of the Commercial Lunar Payload Services program. Landing site is expected to be near the lunar south pole at Nobile Crater.[29] Falcon Heavy core stage (B1091) could possibly feature the first Falcon Heavy center core recovery attempt since STP-2.[30]
December (TBD)[33][34] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
CSG-3 ASI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third COSMO-SkyMed 2nd Generation satellite.
December (TBD)
[35] 		Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 Roscosmos
Rassvet × 16 Bureau 1440 LLC Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of many dedicated Soyuz-2 launches for Buerau 1440's Rassvet communication satellite constellation.
December (TBD)[36] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
StriX-6 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Eighth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
December (TBD)[37][38] Ariane 62 VA267 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
Galileo FOC FM29 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
Galileo FOC FM30 ESA Medium Earth Navigation  
December (TBD)[39][40] TBA TBA TBA
CAS500-5 KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / Ministry of Environment Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Fifth CAS500 satellite, dedicated to observation of water resources.[23]
December (TBD)[41] Hyperbola-3 Jiuquan LA-4 i-Space
i-Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Hyperbola-3.

To be determined Q4

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
Q4 (TBD)[42] HLVM 3 G1 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
Gaganyaan-1 / G1 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden Flight of HLVM 3, Human rated Version of LVM3. First Gaganyaan flight test.
Q4 (TBD)[43] H3 F8 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-5 (Michibiki-5) CAO Tundra Navigation  
Q4 (TBD)[44] Vulcan Centaur VC6L KV-02 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
KuiperSat × 45 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of 38 Vulcan Centaur launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper. Mission Designated "Vulcan Kuiper Mission #2 (KV-02)"
Q4 (TBD)[45][46][47] New Glenn NG-3 Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
Elytra-I (FANTM-RiDE) NRO / Firefly / Xtenti Low Earth Space tug  
⚀ DARLA TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ AEPEX University of Colorado Boulder Low Earth Magnetospheric research  
⚀ R5-S3 TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ R5-S5 TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ Odyssey TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ IGOR TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ Orca 2 TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ TechEdSat 16 (TES 16) TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ CANVAS University of Colorado Boulder Low Earth Magnetosphereic research  
⚀ SM 2 TBA Low Earth TBA  
⚀ SeaLion ODU/US Coast Guard/AFIT Low Earth Technology demonstration  
⚀ Ut-ProSat 1 Virginia Tech Low Earth Technology demonstration  
NRO Responsive Space Mission, carrying Firefly's Elytra orbital transfer vehicle and Xtenti's FANTM-RiDE payload dispenser. The ELaNa-42 mission, consisting of the AEPEX, DARLA, OrCa2, R5-S3, R5-S5 and TechEdSat-16 cubesats, will be launched on this flight.
Q4 (TBD)[48] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
Thaicom-9 Thaicom Geosynchronous Communications  
Apco-1 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Apco-2 Apco Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Chunghwa-1 Chunghwa Telecom Geosynchronous Communications  
Philippines Sat-1 Orbits Corp Geosynchronous Communications  
Astranis Block 3 mission, carrying five MicroGEO satellites.
Q4 (TBD)[49] RFA One SaxaVord RFA
TBA[50] Lunar Research Service Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  ERMINAZ-1U[51] AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  ERMINAZ-1V AMSAT-DL Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  UNNE-1 (HADES-E) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  MARIA-G (HADES-F) AMSAT-EA Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio  
 ▫  QUBIK 5 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
 ▫  SIDLOC-PQ-1 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
 ▫  SIDLOC-PQ-2 Libre Space Foundation Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Maiden flight of Rocket Factory Augsburg's RFA One. First orbital rocket launch from the United Kingdom.
Q4 (TBD)[52] Antares 330 MARS LP-0A Northrop Grumman
Cygnus NG-22 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
First flight of the Antares 330 variant.
Q4 (TBD)[43][53] H3-22S F9 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
QZS-7 (Michibiki-7) CAO Tundra Navigation  
Quasi-geostationary (slight incline and eccentricity) orbit.
Q4 (TBD)[54][8] LVM3 M6 Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
TBA ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
Q4 (TBD)[55] Ariane 64 VA266 Kourou ELA-4 Arianespace
KuiperSat × 35 Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of 18 Ariane 6 launches for Amazon's Project Kuiper.
Q4 (TBD)[56][57] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K2 24L (K2 №3)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
Q4 (TBD)[58] Spectrum Andøya Isar Aerospace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Second of two demonstration flights.
Q4 (TBD)[6][59] Long March 2F/T 2F-T6 Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Reusable Experimental Spacecraft CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Fourth flight of the reusable experimental spacecraft.
Q4 (TBD)[60] Electron Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
LOXSAT1 Eta Space Low Earth (SSO) Propellant depot
Technology demonstration		  
Q4 (TBD)[62][63] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
Reentry capsule[63] In Orbit Aerospace Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of HyImpulse's SL1. HyImpulse is a spinoff of DLR.[61]
Q4 (TBD)[64] Vega-C VV29 Kourou ELV Arianespace
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 × 11 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
IRIDE-MS2-HEO × 9 ASI / Argotec Low Earth Earth observation  
First launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation.
Q4 (TBD)[6] Vega-C VV30 Kourou ELV Arianespace
LEO-PNT ESA Low Earth TBA  
HydoGNSS (Earth Scout 2) ESA Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[64][65][66] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
IRIDE-HYP-PLATINO × 2 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
IRIDE-MS1-EAGLET2 11 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
IRIDE-SAR-NIMBUS × 6 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
IRIDE-SAR-NOX 1 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
IRIDE-VHR-NIMBUS 1 ASI Low Earth Earth observation  
Second launch for the Italian IRIDE satellite constellation. MAIA is a hosted instrument on the PLATiNO-2 satellite.
Q4 (TBD)[67] Vulcan Centaur VC2S Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
GPS III-10 Hedy Lamarr U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
Named after American actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr. Originally planned to launch on a Falcon 9, GPS III-10 was shifted to Vulcan when GPS III-07, intended to launch on Vulcan, was moved to the Falcon 9 in mid-2024 following Vulcan readiness concerns.
Q4 (TBD)[68][69] Vulcan Centaur Vandenberg SLC-3E ULA
TBA U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-114 Mission.
Q4 (TBD)[70] TBA TBA TBA
Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation  
Q4 (TBD)[71] Starship Starbase SpaceX
Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
Q4 (TBD)[71] Starship Starbase SpaceX
Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.

To be Determined 2025

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
2025 (TBD)[72][73] Angara A5 / Briz-M Plesetsk Site 35/1 RVSN RF
Kosmos (14F166) VKS Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[74] Vikram 1 Satish Dhawan FLP Skyroot Aerospace
TBA[75] Navars Edutech Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Maiden flight of Vikram 1.
2025 (TBD)[76] Daytona I Vandenberg SLC-5 Phantom Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Phantom Space's Daytona launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[6] Gravity-1 Y3 Orienspace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Scheduled rideshare opportunity.
2025 (TBD)[77] Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Second of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD) Electron Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
⚀ Skylark (Lemur-2) × 4 Spire Global / NorthStar Low Earth (SSO) Space situational awareness  
Third of three dedicated launches for NorthStar Earth & Space.
2025 (TBD)[78][79] Firefly Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
EOS SAR 1 EOSDA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[80] Firefly Alpha Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
TBA Spaceflight, Inc. Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
Rideshare mission for smallsats.
2025 (TBD)[81] Long March 2C / YZ-1S 2C-Y? Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
HaiYang 3B[82] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[83] Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? Xichang LC-2 CASC
Tianhui 3A TBA Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[84] Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? Xichang LC-2 CASC
Tiantong-1 04 TBA Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[85] Long March 4B 4B-Y? Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Gaofen 7-02 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[86][87] Qaem 100 Shahroud Space Center IRGC
Nahid-2 ISA Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[88] Long March 7A 7A-Y? Wenchang LC-2 CASC
XJY 6-02 TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[89][90] Ceres-1 Jiuquan Galactic Energy
Zengzhang-1 InterSpace Explore Low Earth Reentry capsule
Technology demonstration		  
2025 (TBD)[91] Jielong 1 Y2 Jiuquan LA-4 China Rocket
Yizheng-2 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Yizheng-3 Jiangsu Satellite Technology Services Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[92][93] Jielong 3 Y? Launch Platform, Yellow Sea China Rocket
Hong Kong Star HK Aerospace Technology Group Low Earth Earth observation  
Hong Kong Star will be Hong Kong's first satellite.
2025 (TBD)[54] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan SLP ISRO
EOS-05 (GISAT-2) ISRO Geosynchronous Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[94] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 2.
2025 (TBD)[95] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
BlueBird × 4 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 3.
2025 (TBD)[96] New Glenn Cape Canaveral LC-36 Blue Origin
BlueBird × 8 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 4.
2025 (TBD)[97] Vulcan Centaur VC4L Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
SSC CRS-1 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
2025 (TBD)[6][98] Long March 5 Y10 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
TBA TBA Geosynchronous TBA  
2025 (TBD)[99] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-5[100] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[101] Dauntless Cape Canaveral SLC-13[102] Vaya Space
Vaya Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Dauntless.
2025 (TBD)[11] Epsilon S Uchinoura JAXA
Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration-4 JAXA Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Part of JAXA's Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program.
2025 (TBD)[103] Falcon 9 Block 5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
CAS500-2 KAI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
CAS500-4[23] KARI / Ministry of Science and ICT / MAFRA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[104] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[104] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral or Kennedy SpaceX
KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Last of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
2025 (TBD)[105] Falcon 9 Block 5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
TBA United States Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-36 Mission.
2025 (TBD)[106] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Second of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer B Mission).
2025 (TBD)[106] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Third of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer C Mission).
2025 (TBD)[106] Falcon 9 Block 5 TBA SpaceX
Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
Fourth of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1 (Tranche 1 Transport Layer D Mission).
2025 (TBD)[107] Gravity-2 TBA Orienspace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Gravity-2.
2025 (TBD)[54] GSLV Mk II Satish Dhawan ISRO
IDRSS-1 (CMS-04) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
First of two Satellite for Indian Data Relay satellite System.
2025 (TBD) Kuaizhou 11 Y? Jiuquan LS-95A ExPace
JSBT Low Earth  
Xiangrikui 1A, 1B Low Earth  
Yijian Duoxing Low Earth  
Zhongwei 1 Low Earth  
Tianyi 4 Low Earth  
2025 (TBD)[81] Long March 2C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
HaiYang 1E[108][109] Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[110] Long March 3B / YZ-1 Xichang CASC
BeiDou-3 M29 (Beidou-61) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
BeiDou-3 M30 (Beidou-62) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[111] Long March 3B/E TBA CASC
Fengyun 4 MW CMA Geosynchronous Meteorology  
Fengyun 4 Microwave prototype satellite.
2025 (TBD)[112] Long March 4B 4B-Y? Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Ziyuan-III 04 Low Earth Earth Observation  
2025 (TBD)[113][114] Long March 4C Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Fengyun 3H[115] CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[116][117] Long March 3B/E Xichang CASC
VeneSat-2 (Guaicaipuro) ABAE Geosynchronous Communications  
Replacement for Venesat-1. Named after Guaicaipuro.
H2 2025 (TBD)[118] Maia Kourou ELS MaiaSpace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of Maia.
H2 2025 (TBD)[120] Neutron MARS LC-3 Rocket Lab
Rocket Lab Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Neutron, lifting off from Launch Complex 3 at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport.[119]
2025 (TBD)[121] Nova Cape Canaveral LC-14 Stoke Space
Stoke Space Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Nova.
2025 (TBD)[122] Prime SaxaVord Orbex
SSTL experimental payload[123] SSTL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
First launch of Orbex's Prime smallsat launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[124] Prime SaxaVord Orbex
Dedicated rideshare mission TriSept Low Earth Satellite dispenser  
2025 (TBD)[125] Prime SaxaVord Orbex
Faraday-2b In-Space Missions Low Earth Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[54] PSLV-XL C63 Satish Dhawan ISRO
ANVESHA DRDO Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[49][126] RFA One SaxaVord RFA
Redshift RFA Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
PW-SAT3 Warsaw University of Technology Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
⚀ 3Cat-8 UPC Low Earth (SSO) GNSS radio occultation  
⚀ Flamingo Vyoma Low Earth (SSO) Space domain awareness  
⚀ MOVE-BEYOND TUM Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
⚀ Platform 9 EnduroSat Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting  
⚀ VIBES Pioneer Hochschule Bremen Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Second RFA One test flight.
2025 (TBD)[127] Skyrora XL SaxaVord Skyrora
TBA Skyrora Low Earth Flight test  
First launch of Skyrora XL.
2025 (TBD)[128] SL1 Esrange HyImpulse
ION Satellite Carrier D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer  
2025 (TBD)[129][130][131][132] Rokot-M / Briz-KM[133] Plesetsk Site 133/3 Khrunichev / RVSN RF
Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
Kosmos (Strela-3M) VKS Low Earth TBA  
First flight of Rokot-M, a Rokot variant built in Russia without Ukrainian cooperation.
2025 (TBD)[134][135] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 19L (K1 №7)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[136][137] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 20L (K1 №8)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[138][139] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 21L (K1 №9)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[140][141] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 22L (K1 №10)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[142][143] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (GLONASS-K 23L (K1 №11)) VKS Medium Earth Navigation  
2025 (TBD)[144] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Meridian-M 11/21L)[145] Ministry of Defence Molniya Communications  
2025 (TBD)[146][147] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Neutron №2) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[148][149] Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Pion-NKS №2) VKS Low Earth SIGINT  
Part of the Russian Liana SIGINT system.
2025 (TBD)[150][151] Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Razdan №2) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[152][153] Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (Razdan №3) VKS Low Earth TBA  
2025 (TBD)[154][155][156] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (EKS-7/Tundra 17L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2025 (TBD)[157][158] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (EKS-8/Tundra 18L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2025 (TBD)[159][160] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Plesetsk Site 43 RVSN RF
Kosmos (EKS-9/Tundra 19L) VKS Molniya Early warning  
2025 (TBD)[99][161] Proton-M / DM-03 Baikonur Site 81/24 Roscosmos
Elektro-L №5[162] Roscosmos Geosynchronous Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[163] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA-M №1 (Kondor-FKA №3)[164] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance  
2025 (TBD)[165] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Baikonur Roscosmos
Arktika-M №3[166] Roscosmos Molniya Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[167] Soyuz-2.1b Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
Gonets-M Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications  
BLITS-M2 × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
GLASS × 2 Roscosmos Medium Earth Laser ranging  
2025 (TBD)[99] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Meteor-M №2-6[168] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
2025 (TBD)[169] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S TBA
Marafon × 5 TBA Low Earth IoT  
2025 (TBD)[170][172] Soyuz-2.1b Baikonur or Vostochny[172] Roscosmos
Smotr-V (Smotr-1) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Smotr-R (Smotr-2) Gazprom Space Systems Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First optical satellite of the Smotr Earth observation system.[170][171]
2025 (TBD)[173] Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Vostochny Site 1S TBA
Berkut-RSA TBA Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[174] Soyuz-2 TBA Roscosmos
SR NET №1 SR Space Low Earth (SSO) Communication  
2025 (TBD)[175][176] SSLV S1 Satish Dhawan ISRO
TBA ISRO Low Earth TBA  
⚀ PARIKSHIT[177] Manipal Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation  
First operational SSLV mission following three developmental flights.
2025 (TBD)[178] Starship TBA SpaceX
Starship HLS SpaceX TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration		  
Uncrewed Starship HLS lunar landing demonstration.
2025 (TBD)[179] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
KOMPSAT-6 (Arirang 6)[180] KARI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
The launch of this mission was originally planned with Roscosmos' Angara 1.2 rocket, but the South Korean Ministry of Science cancelled this contract due to sanctions against Russia and signed a launch contract with Arianespace.
2025 (TBD)[182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #6 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.[181]
2025 (TBD)[182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #7 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #9 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Small Satellites Mission Service (SSMS) #10 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[a][182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #8 rideshare mission. An Alba Cluster mission is scheduled to be launched on this flight.[181]
2025 (TBD)[182] Vega-C Kourou ELV Arianespace
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
SSMS #13 rideshare mission.
2025 (TBD)[183][184] Vega-C[185] Kourou ELV Arianespace
SHALOM ASI / ISA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[186] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
PTS-P Northrop Grumman Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
On-orbit demonstration mission for the U.S. Space Force's Protected Tactical Satcom (PTS) program.
2025 (TBD)[187][188] Vulcan Centaur Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
WGS-11+ U.S. Space Force Geosynchronous Communications  
First WGS launch on Vulcan
2025 (TBD)[190] Zephyr SaxaVord Latitude
Latitude Low Earth Flight test  
Maiden flight of Zephyr.[189]
2025 (TBD)[191] Zero Taiki Spaceport Interstellar Technologies
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Zero orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[192] TBA TBA TBA
ARSAT SG-1 ARSAT Geosynchronous Communications  
2025 (TBD)[193][194] TBA TBA TBA
Beyond 5G NSPO / ITRI Low Earth Communications  
2025 (TBD)[195] TBA TBA TBA
ELSA-m Astroscale Low Earth Space debris removal
Technology demonstration		  
Aims to capture and de-orbit a defunct OneWeb satellite.
2025 (TBD)[196] TBA TBA TBA
QEYSSat IQC / CSA Low Earth QKD technology demonstration  
H2 2025 (TBD)[197] TBA TBA TBA
SBN-1 × 6 Saturn Satellite Networks Geosynchronous Communications  
Space Broadband Networks-1 (SBN-1).
2025 (TBD)[199] TBA TBA TBA
TBA CarpathiaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
First Hungarian geosynchronous communications satellite.[198]
2025 (TBD)[200] TBA TBA TBA
EWS prototype United States Space Force Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration		  
EO/IR Weather System (EWS) prototype, built by General Atomics for the U.S. Space Force.
2025 (TBD)[201] TBA TBA TBA
Carponis-1 FAB Low Earth Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[202][203] TBA TBA TBA
Taicang Taicang Aerospace Technology Low Earth Space biology  
Tianxian-2 (Chaohu-2) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Tianxian-3 (Chaohu-3) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Tianxian-4 (Chaohu-4) Spacety Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
⚀ TBA TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA  
Long March Express 4 rideshare mission
2025 (TBD)[204] TBA TBA TBA
SABIA-Mar 1[205] CONAE / INPE / AEB Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
2025 (TBD)[206] TBA TBA TBA
QS-1 Quantum Space Earth–Moon L1 Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD)[207] Aurora Spaceport Nova Scotia Reaction Dynamics
⚀ TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aurora rocket. First orbital launch from Spaceport Nova Scotia.
2025 (TBD)[208] Aventura I Offshore launch platform, Rocha[209] TLON Space
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA  
Maiden flight of the Aventura I orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[210][211] TBA TBA TBA
Tanager Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
6 October[212] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
INFUSE-2 University of Colorado Suborbital Astronomy  
October (TBD)[213] VSB-30 S1X-5/M17 Esrange SSC
MASER-17 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research  
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 17.
October (TBD) [214] T-Minus Barracuda Spaceport Nova Scotia Maritime Launch Services
TBD Suborbital Education and scientific testing  
First of two launches
October (TBD) [214] T-Minus Barracuda Spaceport Nova Scotia Maritime Launch Services
TBD Suborbital Education and scientific testing  
Second of two launches
October (TBD)[213] VSB-30 Esrange MORABA
TEXUS-61 DLR / ESA Suborbital Microgravity research  
12 November[212] Terrier-Improved Malemute Andøya NASA
GHOST Wallops Flight Facility Andøya Space Suborbital Education  
Grand cHallenge MesOsphere Student rockeT (GHOST).
13 November[212] Terrier-Improved Malemute Andøya NASA
ICI-5b University of Oslo Suborbital Plasma turbulence  
Investigation of CUSP Irregularities-5b.
13 November[212] Black Brant XII-A Andøya NASA
RENU 3 University of New Hampshire Suborbital Magnetospheric research  
Rocket Experiment for Neutral Upwelling (RENU) 3.
24 November[212] Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
FOXSI-5 University of California, Berkeley Suborbital Solar observation  
Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager (FOXSI)
November (TBD)[213] Black Brant V Esrange SSC
SYSTER[215] KTH Suborbital Thermospheric research  
2025 (TBD)[216][217] VS-30 Barreira do Inferno Launch Center Brazilian Space Agency
Plataforma Suborbital de Microgravidade (PSM) Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Suborbital Technology demonstration  
2025 (TBD) [218] Mésange rocket Kourou CNES
Suborbital Technology demonstration  
Late 2025 (TBD)[219] T-Minus DART location on the West coast of Ireland SUAS Aerospace
PATHFINDER SUAS Aerospace Suborbital  
Pathfinder is Ireland’s first commercial rocket launch.
2025 (TBD)[207] Aurora 1 Spaceport Nova Scotia Reaction Dynamics
Reaction Dynamics Suborbital Test flight  
2025 (TBD)[220][221] Blue Whale 1 Setesia 1 offshore platform, Jeju Island Perigee Aerospace
Perigee Aerospace Low Earth Flight Test  
Suborbital test flight of the Blue Whale 1 orbital launch vehicle.
2025 (TBD)[222][223] Dorado TBA Equatorial Space
TBA Equatorial Space Suborbital Microgravity research  
Maiden flight of Dorado.
2025 (TBD)[224][225] Kestrel I VS03 Whalers Way Pad 1 ATSpace
Inovor Technologies / Ascension / Southern Launch Suborbital Test flight  
ECO TEST VS03. Second of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Expected apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
2025 (TBD)[224][225] Kestrel I VS02 Whalers Way Pad 1 ATSpace
ATSpace Suborbital Test flight  
ECO TEST VS02. Third of three test launches from Pad 1 at Whalers Way. Launch vehicle previously tested under the name "Hapith I".[226] Expected apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
2025 (TBD)[227] Miura 1 El Arenosillo PLD Space
TBA TBA Suborbital TBA  
Second of two planned test flights.
2025 (TBD)[228][229] SARGE BLK3 Spaceport America Exos Aerospace
Suborbital Test flight  
First Rapid Reusability demo launch.
2025 (TBD)[228][229] SARGE BLK3 Spaceport America Exos Aerospace
Suborbital Test flight  
Second Rapid Reusability demo launch.
2025 (TBD)[230][231] T-Minus DART North Sea launch platform GOSA
T-Minus Engineering Suborbital Test flight  
First launch from the North Sea spaceport. Part of the EOS Demo #1 launch campaign.
2025 (TBD)[232] HASTE MARS LC-2 Rocket Lab
TBA Leidos Suborbital Technology demonstration 14 December Successful
Second of four contracted launches for Leidos.

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Generic references:
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