List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches planned for the second half of the year 2024, including launches planned for 2024 without a specific launch date.

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2024 in spaceflight. For launches in the first half of 2024, see List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

July

1 July
03:06:42[1]
H3-22S[2] F3 Tanegashima LA-Y2 JAXA
ALOS-4 (Daichi 4) JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
First Operational flight of H3 rocket. ALOS-4 (Daichi 4) will replace the ALOS-2 (Daichi 2) satellite, which was launched in 2014.
3 July
08:55[3]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-9 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
4 July
04:03[7][8]
Firefly Alpha FLTA005 Vandenberg SLC-2W Firefly
CatSat University of Arizona Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
KUbeSat-1 University of Kansas Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research In orbit Operational
MESAT 1 University of Maine Low Earth (SSO) Atmospheric science In orbit Operational
R5-S2-2.0 NASA Johnson Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
R5-S4 NASA Johnson Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Serenity Teachers in Space Low Earth (SSO) Education In orbit Operational
SOC-i University of Washington Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
TechEdSat-11 NASA Ames Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NASA Venture Class Launch Services 2 (VCLS 2) Mission Two,[4] officially known as VCLS Demo-2FB. The ELaNa 43 mission, consisting of 8 CubeSats,[5] will launch on this flight.[6] Mission designated "Noise of Summer".
4 July
22:49[9][10]
Long March 6A 6A-Y7 Taiyuan LA-9A CASC
Tianhui 5C CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianhui 5D CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
8 July
23:30[12]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-353 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Türksat 6A Türksat GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
325th Consecutive successful flight of Falcon 9 rocket since 2016. First domestically produced Turkish communications satellite.[11]
9 July
19:00[16]
Ariane 6 A62 VA262
FM-01
Kourou ELA-4 ESA
Nyx Bikini[17] The Exploration Company Low Earth Reentry capsule
Technology demonstration
In orbit Precluded
SpaceCase SC-X01[18] ArianeGroup Low Earth Reentry capsule
Technology demonstration
In orbit Precluded
³Cat-4[19] BarcelonaTech Low Earth GNSS radio occultation In orbit Operational
CURIE A, B[20][21] NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Curium One (Major Tom)[22] PTS / Libre Space Foundation Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
GRBBeta[23] TUKE / Spacemanic Low Earth Gamma-ray burst astronomy In orbit Operational
ISTSat-1[24] University of Lisbon Low Earth ADS-B Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Méditerranée (ROBUSTA-3A)[25] University of Montpellier Low Earth Meteorology In orbit Operational
OOV-Cube[26] TU Berlin Low Earth Technology demonstration
IoT
In orbit Operational
Replicator[27] Orbital Matter Low Earth Technology demonstration Space manufacturing In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Ariane 6. Failure of the auxiliary propulsion system precluded the third relight of the Vinci upper stage, causing the two reentry capsules and upper stage to be stranded in their 580-km circular orbit. Nine satellites, two reentry capsules, and five onboard experiments were launched.[13] The ELaNa-48 mission, consisting of the two CURIE cubesats, was launched on this flight.[14] The two CURIE cubesats were launched as a single spacecraft and separated in orbit (ESA Rideshares - Demo Flight).[15]
10 July
23:40[28][29]
Hyperbola-1 Y8 Jiuquan LS-95A i-Space
Yunyao-1 15-17 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology 10 July Launch failure
12 July
02:35[30]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-3 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications 13 July Launch failure
The Falcon 9 second-stage engine failed to complete its second ignition due to a liquid oxygen leak, causing the planned orbit to be missed and the deployment of the Starlink satellites in an unusable orbit.
19 July
03:03[10][31]
Long March 4B 4B-Y58 Taiyuan LA-9 CASC
Gaofen 11-05 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth Observation In orbit Operational
27 July
05:45[32]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-9 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Return to flight of the Falcon 9 following the Starlink Group 9-3 second-stage failure occurred on 12 July.
28 July
05:09[33]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-4 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
28 July
09:22[34]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-4 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
30 July
10:45[36]
Atlas V 551 AV-101 Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
USA-396 United States Space Force Geosynchronous TBA In orbit Operational
USA-397 United States Space Force Geosynchronous TBA In orbit Operational
USA-398 United States Space Force Geosynchronous TBA In orbit Operational
USSF-51 Mission. Last National Security Space Launch (NSSL) mission on Atlas V as ULA transitions to the next generation Vulcan rocket for continued access to space. Launch vehicle was switched from Vulcan Centaur to Atlas V at ULA's request. This is ULA's 100th national security Space launch.[35]

August

1 August
13:14[37]
Long March 3B/E 3B-Y97 Xichang LC-2 CASC
Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-02 APT Satellite Holdings / CAST GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
2 August
05:01[38]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-6 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
2 August
16:39[39]
Electron "Owl For One, One For Owl" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
StriX-4[40] Synspective Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
Fifth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
4 August
07:24[41]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-1 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 11 Satellites.
4 August
15:02[44]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-360 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Cygnus NG-21
S.S. Francis R. "Dick" Scobee
NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 30 March 2025
10:15
Successful
Binar-2, -3, -4[45] Curtin University Low Earth Technology demonstration 5–11 November[46][47][48] Successful
CySat 1 Iowa State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 14 January 2025[49] Spacecraft failure
DORA Arizona State University Low Earth Technology demonstration 30 November[50] Successful
EMMA (CosmoGirl-Sat)[51] Cosmo Girl Amateur Radio Club Low Earth Amateur radio 9 December[52] Successful
SaganSat 0[53] Saga Prefecture Low Earth Educational 15 December[54] Spacecraft failure
SAKURA[55] Chiba Institute of Technology Low Earth Educational 1 December[56] Successful[57]
Wisseed Sat[58] Wisseed-the-terra Low Earth Educational 22 October[59] Successful
Second of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9. The ELaNa-52 mission, consisting of the CySat 1 and DORA cubesats, was launched on this flight. Emma, SaganSat 0, Sakura, Wisseed Sat, Binar-2, -3, -4 were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 29 August 2024.[42] CySat-1 and DORA were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 8 October 2024.[43]
6 August
06:42[61]
Long March 6A 6A-Y21 / G60 Polar Group 01 Taiyuan LA-9A CASC
Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
First batch of the Qianfan (Thousand Sails) broadband megaconstellation, formerly known as G60 Starlink constellation. Chinese state media reported that the launch was a complete success, however, like previous Long March 6A flights, mission ended with hundreds of pieces of trackable debris.[60]
10 August
12:50[62]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-3 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 August
11:15[64]
Electron "A Sky Full Of SARs" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
Acadia-3 (Capella-13) Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
Third of four dedicated launches for Capella Space with Acadia satellites.[63]
12 August
02:02[65]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-362 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
ASBM-1 (GX-10A / EPS-R 1) Space Norway / United States Space Force / Inmarsat / ViaSat Highly elliptical (Molniya) Communications In orbit Operational
ASBM-2 (GX-10B / EPS-R 2) Space Norway / United States Space Force / Inmarsat / ViaSat Highly elliptical (Molniya) Communications In orbit Operational
12 August
10:37[66]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-7 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 August
03:20[67]
Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-28 / 89P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 25 February 2025
23:23
Successful
15 August
13:00[68]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-364 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
WorldView Legion 3 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
WorldView Legion 4 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
16 August
03:47[69][70]
SSLV D3 Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
EOS-08 (Microsat-2C) ISRO Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
SR-0 DEMOSAT Space Kidz India Low Earth TBA 3 November Successful
16 August
07:35[71]
Long March 4B 4B-Y72 Xichang LC-3 CASC
Yaogan 43-01A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01C CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01D CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01E CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01F CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01G CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01H CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-01I CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
First launch of Long March 4B from Xichang.
16 August
18:56[74]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-11 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
ION SCV-012 Magnificent Monica[75] D-Orbit Low Earth (SSO) CubeSat deployer In orbit Operational
Acadia-5 (Capella-15)[76][77] Capella Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
AMATERU-IV (QPS-SAR-8)[78] iQPS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Arctic Weather Satellite (AWS)[79] ESA / EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology
Technology demonstration
In orbit Operational
EagleEye[80] Creotech Instruments Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
GNOMES-5[81] PlanetIQ Low Earth (SSO) Radio occultation In orbit Operational
Hawk 10A, 10B, 10C[82] HawkEye 360 Low Earth (SSO) SIGNIT In orbit Operational
ICEYE × 4[83] ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
LUR-1[84] Added Value Solutions Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ÑuSat 48, 49, 50[85] Satellogic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tanager 1[86][87] Carbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tyche[88] UKSC Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance
Technology demonstration
In orbit Operational
Umbra-09, 10[89] Umbra Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
YAM-7[90] Loft Orbital Low Earth (SSO) Payload hosting In orbit Operational
BRO 14, 15[91] UnseenLabs Low Earth (SSO) SIGNIT In orbit Operational
CAKRA-1[92] KPP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Connecta IoT × 4[93] Plan-S Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
CUAVA-2[94] University of Sydney Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Deimos[95] Aethero Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ERNST[96] Fraunhofer EMI Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Flock-4BE × 36[97] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
GAINDESAT-1A[98] Sensat / University of Montpellier Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
GNA-3[99] SSC Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Hubble 3 (Lemur-2 190)[100] Spire Global / Hubble Network Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Hyperfield-1[101] Kuva Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
HYSPO-2[102] NTNU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Iperdrone.0[103] ASI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Kanyini[104][105] Myriota Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
Lemu Nge (Forest Eye)[106][107] Lemu Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Lemur-2 × 6[100][108] Spire Global / Hubble Network Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Nightjar (Nanoavionics SDR)[109] TASA Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
OreSat0.5[110] Portland State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
PICo-IoT × 9[111] Apogeo Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
PTD-R[112] NASA Ames Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
PTD-4 (LISA-T)[112] NASA Ames / MSFC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
QUBE-1[113] ZFT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
Rock[114] Array Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Lopen[115] Array Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Sedna-1[116] AAC Clyde Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Sateliot × 4[117] Sateliot Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
SATORO-T2[118] SATORO Space Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Tomorrow MS1, MS2[119] Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
TORO[120] TASA Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
TROOP-F2[121] NearSpace Launch Low Earth (SSO) Docking target In orbit Operational
UM5-EOSAT[122] Mohammed V University Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
UM5SAT-RIBAT[123] Mohammed V University Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
Waratah Seed WS-1[124] University of Sydney Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
WREN 1[110] CS3 Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Φsat-2[125] ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-11. GAINDESAT-1A is the first Senegalese satellite.[72] The TROOP-F2 cubesat hosts Celestis' Harmony space burial payload.[73]
20 August
13:20[126]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
22 August
12:25[127][128]
Long March 7A 7A-Y9 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
ChinaSat 4A (Shen Tong 3A) China Satcom GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 August
06:48[129]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-6 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
The Falcon 9 first stage B1062 became the first booster to fly its 23rd flight, but it toppled over and was destroyed after landing on A Shortfall of Gravitas, breaking a streak of 267 successful landings for SpaceX.
29 August
05:22[130][131][132]
Ceres-1S Y3 Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, Yellow Sea Galactic Energy
Yunyao-1 15-17 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Jitianxing A-03 (Suzhou 1) Jitian Xingzhou Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Suxing 1-01 Shanghai AIS Aerospace Technology / NWPU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianfu Gaofen 2 (Tianwei Technology 3, Huaxiangyuan 1) Tianwei Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Mission designated "How Far I'll Go".
31 August
07:43[133]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-10 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
31 August
08:48[134]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-5 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational

September

3 September
01:22[135][136]
Long March 4B 4B-Y73 Xichang LC-3 CASC
Yaogan 43-02A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-02B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-02C CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-02D CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-02E CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-02F CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
5 September
01:50[137]
Vega VV24 Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-2C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Final flight of the base Vega configuration, with future Vega launches set to use the upgraded Vega-C rocket. Third Sentinel-2 Earth observation satellite.
5 September
15:33[138]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-11 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
5 September
18:30[139][136]
Long March 6 Y11 Taiyuan LA-16 CASC
GeeSAT-3 × 10 (21–30)[140] Geespace Low Earth Navigation
Communications
In orbit Operational
Ten GeeSAT-3 satellites for the Geely Future Mobility Constellation.
6 September
01:14[142]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-371 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-400 - USA-420 (Starshield Group 1-3) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-113 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Third batch consisting of 21 SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[141]
10 September
09:23:49[143]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-372 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Polaris Dawn SpaceX Low Earth (Elliptic) Human spaceflight research 15 September
07:37:10
Successful
Crew Dragon orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 5 days, led by Jared Isaacman. Aims to conduct the first commercial spacewalk. First mission of the Polaris Program, consisting of two Crew Dragon missions followed by the first crewed Starship mission. The highest Earth orbit to be achieved by a crewed spacecraft, and the farthest humans will venture from Earth since Apollo. First EVA by a private astronaut. Crew Dragon Resilience has been modified extensively for these purposes.
11 September
16:23:12[144]
Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Soyuz MS-26 / 72S Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 71/72 20 April 2025
01:20:35
Successful
12 September
08:52[145]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-373 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
BlueBird × 5 AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
BlueBird Block 1 Mission.
13 September
01:45[146]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-6 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
14 September
05:58[147]
Qaem 100 Shahroud Space Center IRGC
Chamran 1 ISA / SaeIran Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
17 September
07:01:00[147][148]
Angara 1.2 Plesetsk Site 35/1 RVSN RF
OO MKA №1 (Kosmos 2577) VKS Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
OO MKA №2 (Kosmos 2578) VKS Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
17 September
22:50:49[149][150]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-375 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Galileo FOC FM26 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Galileo FOC FM32 ESA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Second and last Galileo launch on a Falcon 9 and overall thirteenth launch of Galileo satellites, carrying two satellites. Originally planned to launch on Soyuz ST-B, but scrapped due to geopolitical factors. Then moved to Ariane 6, which was also scrapped due to delays. Europe contracted SpaceX to launch the two pairs aboard Falcon 9.
19 September
01:14[151][136]
Long March 3B/E / YZ-1 3B-Y80 Xichang LC-2 CASC
BeiDou-3 M25 (BeiDou 59) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
BeiDou-3 M27 (BeiDou 60) CNSA Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Both Satellites are Technology Demonstrator for Beidou-4.
20 September
04:10[127][152]
Long March 2D 2D-Y99 Taiyuan LA-9 CASC
Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B (01-06) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02B 01 is also known as Qilian-1.
20 September
09:43[153][127]
Kuaizhou 1A Y31 Xichang ExPace
Tianqi 29–32 Guodian Gaoke Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
20 September
13:50[154]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-17 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
20 September
23:01[155][156]
Electron "Kinéis Killed The RadIoT Star" Mahia LC-1A Rocket Lab
Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Second of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
24 September
02:31:41[157][158]
Jielong 3 Y4 Dongfang Hang Tian Gang platform, South China Sea China Rocket
Fudan-1 (Lanmei Weilai) SAST / Fudan University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jitianxing A-01 (Jilin Daxue 1) Jitian Xingzhou Space Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Luojia 4-01 (Wuhan Dauxe Renmin Yiyuan Jiankang, Yuxing-2 05) Wuhan University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianyan-15 (Zhuizhong Qianyan 1) Final Frontier Aerospace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianyi-41 (Shenqi, Ganzhou 1) SpaceTy / Zhangye Xinguo Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Xingshidai-15 (Xianggang Qingnian Kechuang) ADASpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Xingshidai-21 (Kexing Liangxi Shuangzi 1) ADASpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Xingshidai-22 (Kexing Liangxi Shuangzi 2) ADASpace Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
24 September
23:33:01[157][159]
Kinetica 1 Y4 Jiuquan LS-130 CAS Space
AIRSAT 01 (Zhongke 01) CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
AIRSAT 02 (Zhongke 02) CAS Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 SAR-01A Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 (21-22) CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
25 September
04:01:20[160]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-8 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
26 September
05:24:20[161]
H-IIA 202 F49 Tanegashima LA-Y1 MHI
IGS-Radar 8 CSICE Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
27 September
10:30[162][127][163]
Long March 2D 2D-Y42 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Shijian 19 CAST Low Earth Reentry capsule
Technology demonstration
11 October
02:39
Successful
28 September
17:17:21[165]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-378 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
SpaceX Crew-9 SpaceX / NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72 / 73 18 March 2025
21:57:07
Successful
Ninth operational Crew Dragon mission to the ISS. First crewed launch from SLC-40.[164] After NASA decided to return Starliner's Crewed Flight Test (CFT) vehicle uncrewed, it was decided that Crew-9 would launch with only 2 crew members of the originally intended 4, and land with the added 2 Starliner CFT crew. After Dragon separation, the second stage performed an off-nominal deorbit burn that, while it put the second stage on a reentry course over the ocean, made it fall outside of the predetermined safety area for reentry.

October

4 October
11:25[166]
Vulcan Centaur VC2S[170] Cert-2
V-002
Cape Canaveral SLC-41 ULA
Mass simulator ULA Heliocentric Mass simulator In orbit Successful
Certification-2 mission, the second of two launches needed to certify the rocket for NSSL missions. Originally scheduled to carry the first flight of Dream Chaser; however, due to schedule delays with Dream Chaser, ULA flew a mass simulator with experiments and demonstrations of future Centaur V technologies.[166][167] Approximately 37 seconds into the launch, the nozzle on one of solid rocket boosters (SRB) fell off resulting in a shower of debris in the exhaust plume. Although the SRB continued to function for its full 90-second burn, the anomaly led to reduced, asymmetrical thrust. This caused the rocket to slightly tilt before the guidance system and main engines successfully corrected and extended their burn by roughly 20 seconds to compensate. Despite the anomaly, the rocket achieved a perfect orbital insertion.[168][169]
7 October
14:52:11[171]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-379 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Hera ESA Heliocentric Asteroid orbiter In orbit En route
Juventas[172] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe In orbit Awaiting deployment
Milani[173] ESA Heliocentric Asteroid probe In orbit Awaiting deployment
Falcon 9 First Stage Booster (B1061) is expended in this mission.
10 October
13:50[127][174]
Long March 3B/E 3B-Y99 Xichang LC-2 CASC
Weixing Hulianwang Gaogui-03 APT Satellite Holdings / CAST GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.
14 October
16:06:00[175]
Falcon Heavy FH-011 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Europa Clipper NASA Heliocentric to Jovicentric Jupiter orbiter In orbit En route
The launch Vehicle was switched from SLS to Falcon Heavy in July 2021.
15 October
06:10[176]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-10 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 October
08:21[177]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-7 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 October
11:06[61][157][179]
Long March 6A 6A-Y20 / G60 Polar Group 02 Taiyuan LA-9A CASC
Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
Second batch of satellites for the 14,000-satellite Thousand Sails megaconstellation.[178]
15 October
23:45[136][180]
Long March 4C 4C-Y59 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Gaofen 12-05 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
18 October
23:31[181]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 8-19 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
20 October
05:13[182]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-383 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
OneWeb × 20 Eutelsat OneWeb Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
OneWeb #20. First OneWeb launch since the Eutelsat – OneWeb merger in 28 September 2023.
22 October
00:10[183][127]
Long March 6 Y13 Taiyuan LA-16 CASC
Tianping 3A-01 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Radar calibration In orbit Operational
Tianping 3B-01 CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Radar calibration In orbit Operational
Tianping 3B-02 CASIC Low Earth (SSO) Radar calibration In orbit Operational
23 October
01:09[184][127][185]
Long March 2C 2C-Y82 Xichang LC-3 CASC
Yaogan 43-03A CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-03B CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Yaogan 43-03C CAS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
23 October
21:47[186]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-61 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
24 October
17:14[187]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-385 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-421 - USA-437 (Starshield Group 1-4) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-167 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Fourth batch consisting of 17 SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[141] 100th Falcon 9 launch in 2024.
26 October
21:47[188]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-8 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
29 October
20:27:34[189]
Long March 2F/G 2F-Y19 Jiuquan SLS-1 CASC
Shenzhou 19 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) Crewed spaceflight In orbit Docked to TSS
Eighth crewed mission to Tiangong Space Station (TSS).
30 October
12:07[190]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-9 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
200th Starlink Launch.
30 October
21:10[191]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 10-13 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
31 October
07:51:31[147][192]
Soyuz-2.1a Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2579 (Bars-M 6L)[193] VKS Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational

November

4 November
06:48:00[194]
H3-22S F4 Tanegashima LA-Y2 MHI
DSN-3 (Kirameki 3) DSN / JSDF GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
4 November
23:18:40[130][195][196]
Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Ionosfera-M №1 IKI RAN Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research In orbit Operational
Ionosfera-M №2 IKI RAN Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research In orbit Operational
Altair MSU Low Earth (SSO) Astronomical observation In orbit Operational
ArcticSat-1 NArFU Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
ASRTU-1 (Frendship ATURK) HIT Low Earth (SSO) Amateur radio In orbit Operational
CSTP-2.1, CSTP-2.11, CSTP-2.2 Special Technology Center Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Gorizont BGTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration Earth observation In orbit Operational
Hod-Hod 1A SpaceOMID Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
HyperView-1G Samara University Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Khors 3, 4 IKI RAN Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Kolibri-S Samara University Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Kowsar[197] SpaceOMID Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Mordovia-IoT Mordovian State University Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
MTUCI-1 MTUCI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Nokhcho Chechen State University Low Earth (SSO) IoT In orbit Operational
Norbi-3 NSU Low Earth (SSO) Space weather In orbit Operational
Polytech Universe-4 SPbPU Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
Polytech Universe-5 SPbPU Low Earth (SSO) AIS IoT In orbit Operational
RTU MIREA 1 RTU MIREA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Ruzaevka-390 Mordovian State University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
SamSat-ION 2 (SamSat-Ionosphere) Samara University Low Earth (SSO) Ionosphere study In orbit Operational
SIT-2086 Sitronics Group Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing IoT In orbit Operational
SIT-HSE SPbSUT Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing IoT In orbit Operational
SITRO-AIS × 24 Sitronics Group Low Earth (SSO) AIS ship tracking In orbit Operational
TUSUR-GO TUSUR Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Vizard-ion MSU-STANDART Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Vladivostok-1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Operational
YUZGU-60 SWSU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
ZimSat-2 (AMAISAT) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.
5 November
02:29:30[199][165]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-389 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SpaceX CRS-31 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 17 December
18:39:30
Successful
DENDEN-01[200] KU / UF / MU / ArkEdge Space Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
LignoSat KyotoU Low Earth (ISS) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
ONGLAISAT[201] TASA / UT Low Earth Earth Observation In orbit Operational
YODAKA[202] UP Hanamaki Low Earth Educational / Earth observation In orbit Operational
YOMOGI[203] Chiba Institute of Technology Low Earth Educational / Amateur Radio / Earth Observation In orbit Operational
LignoSat is credited as the world's first wooden satellite. All CubeSats were deployed into orbit from the ISS on 9 December 2024.[198] First Dragon to perform a reboost of the ISS.
5 November
10:54[204][157]
Electron "Changes In Latitudes, Changes In Attitudes" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
Protosat-1 E-Space Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
First of Four dedicated Electron launches for a confidential Customer.
7 November
20:19[205]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-77 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
9 November
03:39[127][206]
Long March 2C 2C-Y55 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
PIESAT-2A 01 PIESAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
PIESAT-2B 01–03 PIESAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
9 November
06:14[207]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-10 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
11 November
04:03[157][208]
Kinetica 1 Y5 Jiuquan LS-130 CAS Space
Shiyan 26A TBA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Shiyan 26B TBA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Shiyan 26C TBA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 Gaofen-05B-01 Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A-03 (Yiyatong) Chang Guang Satellite Technology Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Yunyao-1 31-36 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
Xiguang-1 04 (Quehua-1) XiopmSPACE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Xiguang-1 05 (Tianxianpei) XiopmSPACE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tianyan-24 (Liangping) TBA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
OmanSat 1 (Oman Zhineng Yaogan 1) CAST / Star Vision Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
First flight of Kinetica 1 with a 3.35m fairing.
11 November
17:22[209][210]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-392 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Koreasat 6A (Mugunghwa 6A) KT SAT GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Replacement for Koreasat 6.
11 November
21:28[211]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-69 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
13 November
22:42[136][212]
Long March 4B 4B-Y53 Taiyuan LC-9 CASC
Haiyang-4A (Haiyang Yandu Tance) Ministry of Natural Resources Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography In orbit Operational
The first stage is equipped with grid fins to mitigate the impacts on possible landing area.
14 November
05:23[213]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-11 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
14 November
13:21[214]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-68 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
15 November
15:13:18[215]
Long March 7 Y9 Wenchang LC-2 CASC
Tianzhou 8 CMSA Low Earth (TSS) Space logistics In orbit Docked to TSS
NaSat-4A Tsinghua University Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
NaSat-4B Tsinghua University Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
Seventh cargo resupply mission to Tiangong space station (TSS)
17 November
22:19[216][127]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-396 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Optus-X (TD7/ADS 01) Optus GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 November
05:53[217]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-12 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
18 November
18:31[219]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-398 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
GSAT-20 (GSAT-N2/CMS-03) NSIL / Dish TV GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Initially planned to launch on LVM3, but shifted to Falcon 9 due to weight and scheduling issues.[218]
19 November
22:00:00[221]
Starship Flight 6 Starbase OLP-A SpaceX
Stuffed banana SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test 18 November
23:05:31
Successful
Sixth Starship orbital test flight. A stuffed banana served as the Zero-G indicator, becoming Starship's first payload, though it remained within the vehicle for the duration of the flight.[220]
21 November
12:22[222]
Soyuz-2.1a Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Progress MS-29 / 90P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 1 July 2025
22:30
Successful
21 November
16:07[223]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-66 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
400th Falcon 9 Launch.
24 November
05:25[224]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-13 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
100th Falcon 9 launch from Vandenberg.
24 November
23:39[127][225]
Long March 2C 2C-Y57 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Siwei Gaojing 2-03 (SuperView Neo 2-03)[226] China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Siwei Gaojing 2-04 (SuperView Neo 2-04) China Siwei Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
25 November
03:55[156]
Electron "Ice AIS Baby" Mahia LC-1 Rocket Lab
Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Third of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
25 November
10:02[227]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-1 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Starlink Group 12 Satellites.
27 November
02:00[136][228]
Zhuque-2E Y1 Jiuquan LS-96 LandSpace
Guangchuan-01 TBA Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Guangchuan-02 TBA Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Zhuque-2E, featuring an upgraded second stage.
27 November
04:41[229]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-76 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
29 November
21:50[195][230]
Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Vostochny Site 1S Roscosmos
Kondor-FKA №2[231] Roscosmos Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
30 November
05:00[232]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-65 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
30 November
08:10[233]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-404 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-438 - USA-439 (Starshield Group 2-2) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Starlink × 20 (Starlink Group N-01) SpaceX Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
NROL-126 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission) coupled with 20 Starlink Group N-01 satellites. Fifth batch consisting of 2 SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[141]
30 November
14:25[235][127][236][237]
Long March 12 Y1 Wenchang Commercial LC-2 CASC
Hulianwang Jishu Shiyan 5A CAS / GalaxySpace Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
JSW-03 TBA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Long March 12.[234] First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site. First launch from the Wenchang Commercial Space Launch Site's LC-2. It is part of the Guowang (Xingwang) constellation.

December

3 December
05:56[127][238]
Long March 3B/E 3B-Y103 Xichang LC-3 CASC
TJS-13 (Huoyan-1 04) SAST Highly elliptical (Molniya) Early warning In orbit Operational
100th Long March 3B launch.
4 December
04:46[239][127]
Kuaizhou 1A Pro Y30 Xichang ExPace
AIRSAT 08 (Zhongke 08/Haishao 1/Sea Sentinel-1) CAS VLEO Earth observation In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of an upgraded version of Kuaizhou 1A, Kuaizhou 1A Pro.
4 December
10:13[240]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 6-70 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 24 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
B1067 has become the first booster to launch for its 24th time.
4 December
17:59[147][241]
Soyuz-2.1b Plesetsk Site 43/4 RVSN RF
Kosmos 2580 (Lotos-S1 №8)[242][127] VKS Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
1000th launch of the R-7 family of rockets from Plesetsk Cosmodrome.
5 December
00:29[243]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 9-14 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 20 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Last Batch of Starlink Direct-to-Cell transponders of the Starlink Direct-to-Cell Satellite constellation to be launched, completing the Starlink Direct-to-Cell Constellation.
5 December
04:41[61][157][244]
Long March 6A 6A-Y22 / G60 Polar Group 03 Taiyuan LA-9A CASC
Qianfan × 18 SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
Third batch of satellites for the 14,000-satellite Thousand Sails megaconstellation.
5 December
10:34[245][246]
PSLV-XL C59 Satish Dhawan FLP NSIL
PROBA-3 Coronagraph ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Coronagraph
In orbit Operational
PROBA-3 Occulter ESA Highly elliptical Solar observatory
Occulter
In orbit Operational
5 December
16:10[247][248]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-407 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
SXM-9 Sirius XM GTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
Replacement for the partly-failed SXM 7.
5 December
21:20[249][250]
Vega-C VV25 Kourou ELV Arianespace
Sentinel-1C ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Return to flight for Vega-C following the VV22 launch failure. Third Sentinel-1 satellite. Originally intended to launch on the Russian Soyuz launch vehicle; due to geopolitical factors, ESA moved Sentinel-1C to a Vega-C launch.
6 December
03:14[251][252]
Simorgh Semnan LP-2 ISA
Saman-1 ISA Low Earth Space tug In orbit Operational
Fakhr-1 ISA Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
TBA TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
8 December
05:12[253]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-5 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
Starlink × 23 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
12 December
07:17[254]
Long March 2D / YZ-3 2D-Y60 Jiuquan SLS-2 CASC
Gaosu Jiguang Zuanshi Xingzuo Shiyan Xitong (High-Speed Laser Diamond Constellation Test System) × 5 CASC Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
13 December
21:55[255]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-2 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
16 December
10:00[127][256][257]
Long March 5B / YZ-2 5B-Y6 / SatNet LEO Group 01 Wenchang LC-1 CASC
Guowang × 10 TBA Low Earth (Polar) Communications In orbit Operational
First batch of satellites for the 13,000-satellite Guowang (Xingwang) megaconstellation. Maiden flight of Long March 5B / YZ-2 Variant.
16 December
18:50[127][258]
Long March 2D 2D-Y99 Taiyuan LA-9 CASC
PIESAT-2 09–12 PIESAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
The CZ-2D launcher flew with a 3.8m composite fairing for the first time.
17 December
00:51[259][260][261][262][263]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-410 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
GPS III-07 Sally Ride (USA-440) United States Space Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
Rapid Response Trailblazer-1 (RRT-1) Mission. Named after American astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman in space. GPS III-07, originally scheduled to launch on a ULA Vulcan rocket, was reassigned to the Falcon 9 following uncertainties in Vulcan's readiness. As a result, GPS III-10, originally planned to launch on the Falcon 9, will now launch on Vulcan.
17 December
10:30[264]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-411 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
USA-441 - USA-462 (Starshield Group 1-5) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
NROL-149 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). Sixth batch consisting of 22 SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office.[141]
17 December
20:58[265][266]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-412 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
O3b mPOWER 7 (O3b FM27) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
O3b mPOWER 8 (O3b FM28) SES S.A. Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
18 December
02:00[267]
KAIROS F2 Spaceport Kii Space One
TATARA-1[268] Terra Space Low Earth Technology demonstration 18 December
02:03
Launch Failure
ISHIKI[269] Hiroo Gakuen Low Earth Technology demonstration 18 December
02:03
Launch Failure
SC-Sat1 Space Cubics Low Earth Technology demonstration 18 December
02:03
Launch Failure
PARUS-T1A[270] TASA Low Earth TBA 18 December
02:03
Launch Failure
NARIT-Cube 1 TBA Low Earth TBA 18 December
02:03
Launch Failure
19 December
10:20[271][127][272]
Ceres-1S Y4 Dong Fang Hang Tian Gang platform, South China Sea Galactic Energy
Tianqi 33–36 Guodian Gaoke Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
Mission designated "Loong".
20 December
15:12[127][273]
Long March 3B/E 3B-Y99 Xichang LC-2 CASC
TJS-12 (Qianshao-3 4) CAST GTO to Geosynchronous SIGINT In orbit Operational
21 December
11:34[275][276]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Bandwagon-2 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
KORSAT-2 (425 Project SAR Sat 2) DAPA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
Jackal 3 True Anomaly Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
LizzieSat-2[277] Sidus Space Low Earth IoT In orbit Operational
ICEYE × 2[278] ICEYE Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Think Orbital 2 Think Orbital Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
Hawk 11A, 11B, 11C HawkEye 360 Low Earth SIGINT In orbit Operational
SC1[279] GITAI Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
CTC 0 Exotrail Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
CroCube[280] EVO, Spacemanic Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
LASARsat DoSpace, Planetum Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
XCUBE-1[281] Xplore Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
Tomorrow S3-S4 Tomorrow.io Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
Djibouti 1B TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
Pleiades-Orpheus TBA Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
ONDOSAT-OWL 3–12 ONDOSPACE Low Earth TBA In orbit Operational
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-2. Third of Five dedicated launches for DAPA 425 Project (425 Project Flight 3). CroCube is the first Croatian satellite.[274]
21 December
14:00[282]
Electron "Owl The Way Up" Mahia LC-1B Rocket Lab
StriX-2 Synspective Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
Sixth of 16 dedicated launches for Synspective's StriX constellation.
23 December
05:35[283]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-2 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
25 December
07:45:42[284]
Soyuz-2.1b S15000-037 Baikonur Site 31/6 Roscosmos
Resurs-P №5[285] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
2000th launch of the R-7 series of rockets since their introduction in 1957.
27 December
01:03[157][286]
Kinetica 1 Y6 Jiuquan LS-130 CAS Space
DEAR-3 (B300-L01) AZSpace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Launch Failure
Yinglong 1 TBA Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Launch Failure
Yangwang 2 Origin Space Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Launch Failure
Yixian-A School of Aeronautics and Astronautics of Sun Yat-sen University Low Earth (SSO) TBA In orbit Launch Failure
Yunyao-1 × 6 CGSTL Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Launch Failure
CASAA-Sat Université d'Aix-Marseille Low Earth (SSO) Magnetosphere In orbit Launch Failure
29 December
01:58[287]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 11-3 Vandenberg SLC-4E SpaceX
Starlink × 22 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
29 December
05:00[289][290]
Falcon 9 Block 5 F9-416 Cape Canaveral SLC-40 SpaceX
AGILA (Philippines Sat 2)[291] Orbits Corp SSTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
NuView Alpha Anuvu SSTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
NuView Bravo Anuvu SSTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
UtilitySat-1[288] Astranis / Pacific Dataport SSTO to Geosynchronous Communications In orbit En route
Astranis Block 2 mission carrying four MicroGEO satellites, of which three are operated by Astranis and leased to paying customers, while UtilitySat is set to temporarily replace Astranis' Arcturus satellite after a malfunctioning of its solar arrays.[288] Mission Designated "Astranis: From One to Many".
30 December
16:30[292]
PSLV-CA C60 Satish Dhawan FLP ISRO
SPADEX A ISRO Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
SPADEX B ISRO Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
The POEM-4 non-deployable platform was hosted on the fourth stage.
31 December
05:39[293]
Falcon 9 Block 5 Starlink Group 12-6 Kennedy LC-39A SpaceX
Starlink × 21 SpaceX Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
3 July
11:09[294]
ILR-33 AMBER 2K Andøya Warsaw Institute of Aviation
Warsaw Institute of Aviation Suborbital Test flight 3 July Successful
First Polish rocket to pass the Kármán line. Apogee: 101 km (63 mi).
16 July[295] Black Brant IX MaGIXS-2 White Sands Missile Range NASA
MaGIXS-2 Marshall Space Flight Center Suborbital Heliophysics 16 July Successful
Second flight of the Marshall Grazing Incidence X-ray Spectrometer (MaGIXS).
22 July[296] RH-560 Mk-III Satish Dhawan ISRO
Air Breathing Propulsion Technology ISRO Suborbital Technology demonstration 22 July Successful
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the second experimental flight for the demonstration of Air Breathing Propulsion Technology. Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
13 August
10:00[297]
Terrier-Improved Malemute ROCKSAT-X 2024 Wallops Flight Facility NASA
RockSat-X Colorado Space Grant Consortium Suborbital Education 13 August Successful
Apogee: 164 km (102 mi).
26 August
04:00[298]
Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
OAxFORTIS Johns Hopkins Suborbital Ultraviolet astronomy 26 August Successful
Off Axis Far-ultraviolet Off Rowland-circle Telescope for Imaging and Spectroscopy (OAxFORTIS). Apogee: 272 km (169 mi).
29 August
13:07:03[299][300]
New Shepard NS-26 Corn Ranch Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-26 Blue Origin Suborbital Crewed spaceflight 29 August Successful
Apogee: 105.3 km (65.4 mi).
2 September
09:41:01[301][302][303]
Black Brant V BOLT-1B Andøya MORABA
BOLT-1B JHUAPL Suborbital Laminar–turbulent transition 2 September Successful
Boundary Layer Transition (BOLT) experiment. Apogee: 254 km (158 mi).
3 September
19:21:00[304]
Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
FURST Montana State University Suborbital Solar VUV astronomy 3 September Successful
Full-sun Ultraviolet Rocket SpecTrometer (FURST) experiment.
6 September[305] Agni-IV Integrated Test Range Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Defence Suborbital Missile test 6 September Successful
15 September
03:30[306]
Toufan Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 15 September Intercepted
Apogee: 300 km (190 mi), targeted Israel.
21 September[307] RS-28 Sarmat Plesetsk RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 21 September Launch failure
25 September
00:44[308]
DF-31? Wenchang? PLA Rocket Force
Live warhead PLA Suborbital Missile test 25 September Successful
Apogee: 1,000 km (620 mi), ICBM test launch into Pacific Ocean, 12,000 km (7,500 mi) downrange.
28 September
18:00[309]
Terrier-Oriole? JAKE Wallops Flight Facility NASA
Department of Defense Suborbital Technology demonstration 28 September Successful
Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
1 October
13:09[310]
SpaceLoft XL SL-15 Spaceport America UP Aerospace
FOP NASA Suborbital Education 1 October Successful
Several payloads of NASA’s Flight Opportunities program were on board.
1 October
16:30[311]
Shahab-3 / Emad / Kheibar Shekan / Ghadr-110 / Fattah-1
Suborbital Missile launch 1 October Intercepted
Apogee: ~300 km (190 mi). About 181 missile launches.
13 October
12:25:00[312]
Starship Flight 5 Starbase OLP-A SpaceX
No payload SpaceX Suborbital Flight test 13 October
13:30:40
Successful
Fifth Starship orbital test flight. Successful controlled return of the Super Heavy booster to the launch site, caught by the arms of the launch tower.
20 October
18:24[314]
Aftershock II Black Rock Desert USCRPL
USCRPL Suborbital Student Rocket 20 October Successful
Apogee: 143.3 km (89.0 mi).[313]
23 October
15:30[315]
New Shepard NS-27 Corn Ranch Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-27 Blue Origin Suborbital Technology demonstration 23 October Successful
Apogee: 101 km (63 mi)
24 October
23:10[316]
Terrier-Oriole? Wallops Flight Facility NASA
Department of Defense Suborbital Technology demonstration 24 October Successful
Apogee: 100 km (62 mi).
30 October
22:11[317]
Hwasong-19 Chongdong KPA Strategic Force
KPA Strategic Force Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
Apogee: 7,687 km (4,776 mi).
6 November
07:01[318]
Minuteman III GT-251GM Vandenberg LF-10 AFGSC
AFGSC Suborbital Test flight 6 November Successful
Re-entered ~4,200 mi (6,800 km) downrange near Kwajalein Atoll.
8 November[319] Palestine 2 Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 8 November Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
8 November
18:14[320]
SpaceLoft XL SL-20 Spaceport America UP Aerospace
Cyclone-1 Los Alamos National Laboratory Suborbital Technology demonstration 8 November Successful
After reaching apogee, a research payload was released and monitored by Laboratory scientists throughout its descent back to the Earth.
10 November
21:36:00[321]
Black Brant IX VortEx 2 Andøya NASA
VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Vapor trail deployment 10 November Successful
First of two launches for the Vorticity Experiment (VortEx) mission, carrying trimethylaluminum (TMA) vapor trails. Apogee: 358 km (222 mi).
10 November
21:38:00[321]
Terrier-Improved Orion VortEx 2 Andøya NASA
VortEx Clemson University Suborbital Gravity wave research 10 November Successful
Second of two launches for the VortEx mission, carrying payload instruments. Apogee: 144 km (89 mi).
11 November
08:38[322]
Red Kite/Improved Malemute MAPHEUS 15 Esrange MORABA
MAPHEUS-15 DLR Suborbital Microgravity research 11 November Successful
600th rocket launch from Esrange. Apogee: 309 km (192 mi).
11 November[319] Palestine 2 Houthis
Live warhead Houthis Suborbital Missile launch 11 November Intercepted
Targeted Israel.
14 November
02:30:00[323]
S-520 S-520-34 Uchinoura Space Center JAXA
DES2 JAXA Suborbital Technology demonstration 14 November Successful
Demonstration of rotating detonation engine system. Apogee: 217 km (135 mi).
15 November[324] LRAShM Integrated Test Range Ministry of Defence
Reentry vehicle Ministry of Defence Suborbital Missile test 15 November Successful
Successful test of Indias first Long-Range Hypersonic Missile (LRAShM).
21 November
03:00?[325]
Oreshnik Kapustin Yar RVSN
6 Warheads? Ministry of Defence Suborbital Missile launch 21 November Successful
Targeted the Ukrainian city of Dnipro
22 November
15:30[326]
New Shepard NS-28 Corn Ranch Blue Origin
Blue Origin NS-28 Blue Origin Suborbital Space tourism 22 November Successful
Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). Ninth crewed New Shepard flight. Crew of six.
23 November
11:58[328]
Black Brant IX White Sands Missile Range NASA
B-SPICE University of Michigan Suborbital Spacecraft charging mitigation 23 November Successful
Beam-Spacecraft Plasma Interaction and Charging Experiment (B-SPICE).[327]
24 November[330][331] HASTE "HASTE A La Vista" MARS LC-2 Rocket Lab
HIPPO Leidos Suborbital Technology demonstration 24 November Successful
First of four sub-Orbital launches for Leidos under the MACH-TB project.[329]
26 November
05:00[332][333]
VSB-30 Esrange SSC
S1X-M16 SSC Suborbital Microgravity research 26 November Successful
SubOrbital Express Microgravity flight opportunity 16. Apogee: 256 km (159 mi).
27 November[334] K-4 INS Arighaat Indian Navy
Indian Navy Suborbital Missile test 27 November Successful
Apogee: ~500 km (310 mi).
29 November
16:19[335][336][337]
VS-30 Barreira do Inferno Launch Center Brazilian Space Agency
Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Suborbital Test flight 29 November 2024 Successful
Testing tracking system
5 December
06:05[338]
Duqm-1 Etlaq Spaceport NASCOM
No payload MTCIT Suborbital Test flight 5 December Successful
Oman's First Suborbital test flight of commercial sounding rocket from its newly established Sounding Rockets Launchpad for commercial uses
10 December[339] MRBM FEM-02 Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean MDA
MDA Suborbital Missile target 10 December Successful
Flight Experiment Mission-02 (FEM-02) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. SM-3 Block IIA target.
10 December[340] SM-3 Block IIA FEM-02 Andersen Air Force Base United States Navy
Kill vehicle United States Navy Suborbital Interceptor 10 December Successful
Flight Experiment Mission-02 (FEM-02) test of the Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System. Successful intercept.
12 December
16:30[341]
Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon Cape Canaveral SLC-46 United States Army / United States Navy
Common-Hypersonic Glide Body (C-HGB) United States Army / United States Navy Suborbital Missile test 12 December Successful
First live-fire event for the Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon also known as Dark Eagle
14 December
01:00[342]
HASTE STONEHENGE MARS LC-2 Rocket Lab
TBA TBA Suborbital Technology demonstration 14 December Successful

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