Tianzhou 8

Tianzhou 8
A Tianzhou 3D model
Mission typeTiangong space station resupply
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2024-211A
SATCAT no.61983
Mission duration235 days, 7 hours, 33 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftTianzhou-8
Spacecraft typeTianzhou
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Launch mass14,000 kg (31,000 lb)
Payload mass6,000 kg (13,000 lb)
Dimensions10.6 m × 3.35 m (34.8 ft × 11.0 ft)
Expedition
Space stationTiangong space station
Start of mission
Launch date15 November 2024, 15:13 (2024-11-15UTC15:13Z) UTC[1]
RocketLong March 7
Launch siteWenchang Satellite Launch Center, LC-201
ContractorChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay date8 July 2025, 22:46 UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination41.5°
Docking with Tiangong space station
Docking portTianhe aft
Docking date15 November 2024, 18:32 UTC[2]
Undocking date8 July 2025, 07:09 UTC
Time docked234 days, 12 hours, 37 minutes

Mission patch

Tianzhou 8 (Chinese: ) was the eighth mission of the Tianzhou-class uncrewed cargo spacecraft, and the seventh resupply mission to the Tiangong space station. Like previous Tianzhou missions, the spacecraft was launched from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center in Hainan, China on a Long March 7 rocket.

Mission history

Tianzhou 8 was launched on November 15, 2024, successfully docking with Tiangong after a three-hour flight.[3]

Like all Tianzhou craft since Tianzhou 6, Tianzhou 8 stayed docked to Tiangong for around 9 months before being deorbited on July 8, 2025 to make room for the next supply mission.[4]

Payload

Tianzhou 8 delivered 6,000 kg of supplies and materials to Tiangong, 102 kg more mass than its predecessor Tianzhou 7.[5] The cargo includes various bricks made from lunar regolith simulant, which will be deployed on external racks outside Tiangong for up to three years before being returned to the earth for analysis.[5][6]

Spacecraft

References

  1. ^ "CHINESE LAUNCH MANIFEST". Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  2. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (18 November 2024). "Jonathan's Space Report No. 839". planet4589.org. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ^ https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202411/16/content_WS6737cf2cc6d0868f4e8ed089.html
  4. ^ https://www.cast.cn/news/7394
  5. ^ a b https://spacenews.com/tianzhou-8-spacecraft-delivers-supplies-key-experiments-to-tiangong-space-station/
  6. ^ "Chinese astronauts will test sample bricks for moon research base". 8 September 2024.