Shenzhou 19
Liftoff of Shenzhou 19. | |
| Mission type | Tiangong space station crew transport |
|---|---|
| Operator | China Manned Space Agency |
| COSPAR ID | 2024-194A |
| SATCAT no. | 61683 |
| Mission duration | 182 days, 8 hours and 42 minutes |
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Spacecraft type | Shenzhou |
| Manufacturer | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation |
| Crew | |
| Crew size | 3 |
| Members | Cai Xuzhe Song Lingdong Wang Haoze |
| EVAs | 3 |
| EVA duration | 14 hours, 28 minutes |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 29 October 2024, 20:27 UTC |
| Rocket | Long March 2F |
| Launch site | Jiuquan, LA-4/SLS |
| Contractor | China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology |
| End of mission | |
| Landing date | 30 April 2025, 05:09 UTC |
| Landing site | Inner Mongolia, China |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
| Regime | Low Earth orbit |
| Inclination | 41.5° |
| Docking with Tiangong space station | |
| Docking port | Tianhe forward |
| Docking date | 30 October 2024, 03:00 UTC |
| Undocking date | 29 April 2025, 20:00 UTC |
| Time docked | 181 days and 17 hours |
Mission patch From left: Haoze, Xuzhe and Lingdong | |
Shenzhou 19 (Chinese: 神舟十九号; pinyin: Shénzhōu Shíjiǔ-hào; lit. 'Divine Boat Number 19') was a Chinese spaceflight to the Tiangong space station that was launched on 29 October 2024[1] and returned to Earth on 30 April 2025.[2] It carried three crew members on board a Shenzhou spacecraft. The mission was the 14th crewed Chinese spaceflight and the 19th flight overall of the Shenzhou program.
Background
Shenzhou 19 launched on 29 October 2024, prior to the end of the previous mission, Shenzhou 18. It was the eighth flight to the Tiangong space station and lasted approximately 6 months, departing after the arrival of the Shenzhou 20 crew on 24 April 2025.
Mission
The mission launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on board a Long March 2F rocket. The Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the forward docking port on the Tianhe core module of the station, where the crew entered and taken over operations from the departing crew of Shenzhou 18, who returned to Earth on 4 November. The crew are carrying out experiments to aid China's goal of landing a crewed mission on the moon by 2030.[3]
The mission was scheduled to return to Earth on April 29, 2025,[4] but was delayed by one day due to high winds at the planned landing site.[5] The crew landed safely on the following day, April 30, at a new site on the eastern side of the Dongfeng landing area in Inner Mongolia.[5]
Crew
| Position | Crew member | |
|---|---|---|
| Commander | Cai Xuzhe, CMSA Second spaceflight | |
| Operator | Song Lingdong, CMSA First spaceflight | |
| Flight Engineer | Wang Haoze, CMSA First spaceflight | |
Cai, 48, is a veteran astronaut who flew previously on the Shenzhou 14 mission in 2022. Song and Wang, both 34 years old and youngest Chinese astronauts,[3] embarked on their first spaceflight, with Wang the third female taikonaut, and first female flight engineer from China, to space.[6]
Spacewalks
New record for the longest space walk
On 17 December 2024, during the crew's first spacewalk since arriving at the space station, Cai Xuzhe set a new record with Song Lingdong for the longest spacewalk, of 9 hours and 6 minutes, completing tasks such as the installation of space debris protection devices, inspection, and maintenance of external equipment and facilities.[7] Song also became the youngest Chinese astronaut, born after the 1990s, to have embarked on an EVA.
On 20 January 2025, the crew conducted their second spacewalk, with commander Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong as the participants, lasting 8 hours and 17 minutes. They completed the installation of more space debris shield devices and checking the condition of extravehicular equipment.[8]
References
- ^ "Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 19". nextspaceflight.com. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
- ^ https://www.space.com/space-exploration/human-spaceflight/chinas-shenzhou-19-astronauts-return-to-earth-after-6-months-aboard-tiangong-space-station-photos
- ^ a b >"China declares success as its youngest astronauts reach space". BBC News. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
- ^ https://www.space.com/space-exploration/missions/chinas-shenzhou-20-astronauts-arrive-at-tiangong-space-station
- ^ a b https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3308479/chinas-shenzhou-19-astronauts-return-home-after-forced-landing-site-switch
- ^ Jones, Andrew (30 October 2024). "Shenzhou-19 spacecraft arrives at Tiangong for crew rotation". SpaceNews. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
- ^ Jones, Andrew (17 December 2024). "Shenzhou-19 astronauts complete record-breaking 9-hour spacewalk". SpaceNews. Retrieved 18 December 2024.
- ^ "Shenzhou-19 crew completes second series of extravehicular activities". Xinhua. 21 January 2025. Retrieved 22 January 2025.