9th federal electoral district of Nuevo León

Nuevo León's 9th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  9th district
Incumbent
MemberJuan Francisco Espinoza Eguía
Party▌Institutional Revolutionary Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateNuevo León
Head townLinares
Coordinates24°51′N 99°34′W / 24.850°N 99.567°W / 24.850; -99.567
Covers
13 municipalities
PR regionSecond
Precincts274
Population370,547 (2020 Census)

The 9th federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 09 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The 9th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.[4]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[5][6]

District territory

In its 2023 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the National Electoral Institute (INE) increased Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation from 12 to 14.[7] The reconfigured 9th district covers 274 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across 13 municipalities in the south of the state:[8]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Linares. The district reported a population of 370,547 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Nuevo León 7 11 11 12 12 14
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][4][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Linares and it covered 355 precincts across 23 municipalities:[10][11]
  • Los Aldamas, Allende, Aramberri, Cerralvo, China, Doctor Arroyo, Doctor Coss, Doctor González, Galeana, General Bravo, General Terán, General Treviño, General Zaragoza, Los Herreras, Hualahuises, Iturbide, Linares, Melchor Ocampo, Mier y Noriega, Montemorelos, Los Ramones, Rayones and Santiago.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered 325 precincts across 16 municipalities:[12][13]
  • Allende, Aramberri, China, Doctor Arroyo, Doctor Coss, Galeana, General Bravo, General Teran, General Zaragoza, Hualahuises, Iturbide, Linares, Mier y Noriega, Montemorelos, Rayones and Santiago.

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the district's head town was at Linares and it covered 14 municipalities:[14][13]
  • Allende, Aramberri, Doctor Arroyo, Galeana, General Terán, General Zaragoza, Hualahuises, Iturbide, Juárez, Linares, Mier y Noriega, Montemorelos, Rayones and Santiago.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[4] The newly created 9th district's head town was at Guadalupe and it covered a part of that city.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nuevo León's 9th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Amparo Aguirre Hernández[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Alejandro Lambretón Narro[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Humberto Cervantes Vega[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 María Elena Chapa Hernández[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Erasmo Garza Elizondo[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 María Cristina Díaz Salazar[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Arturo Charles Charles[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Juan Paredes Gloria[23] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Adrián Villagómez García[24] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Ramón Salas López[25] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Fermín Montes Cavazos[26] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Marco Antonio González Valdez[27] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Ramón Villagómez Guerrero[28] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[29] Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía[30] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[31] Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía[32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía[6] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Nuevo León's 9th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[33] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		28.7254
2024[34] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		44.1976

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b c González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 9. Linares". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 40. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 32. Retrieved 19 May 2025. The link contains an exact description of the area covered.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Paredes Gloria, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adrián Villagómez García, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ramón Salas López, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fermín Montes Cavazos, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marco Antonio González Valdez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ramón Villagómez Guerrero, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 9. Linares". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  31. ^ "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 9. Linares". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 11 July 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Francisco Espinoza Eguía, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  33. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 9. Linares". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  34. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 9. Linares". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.