7th federal electoral district of Nuevo León

Nuevo León's 7th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Incumbent
MemberCarlos Alberto Guevara Garza
PartyEcologist Green Party of Mexico
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateNuevo León
Head townValle de Lincoln, García
Coordinates25°49′N 100°35′W / 25.817°N 100.583°W / 25.817; -100.583
CoversGarcía
RegionSecond
Precincts136
Population397,071 (2020 Census)

The 7th federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 07 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Carlos Alberto Guevara Garza of the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM).[4][5]

District territory

In its 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the National Electoral Institute (INE) increased Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation from 12 to 14.[6] The reconfigured 7th district is in the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers the 136 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) that make up the municipality of García, Nuevo León.[7]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is in the Valle de Lincoln neighbourhood of the municipality. The district reported a population of 397,071 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Nuevo León 7 11 11 12 12 14
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at García and it covered that municipality and a further 16 municipalities to the north of the state: Abasolo, Agualeguas, Anáhuac, Bustamante, Carmen, Ciénega de Flores, García, General Zuazua, Hidalgo, Higueras, Lampazos de Naranjo, Mina, Parás, Sabinas Hidalgo, Salinas Victoria, Vallecillo and Villaldama.[10][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered 316 precincts in the municipality of Monterrey, with the remainder of the municipality assigned to the 5th, 6th and 10th districts.[12][13]

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the district comprised 291 precincts in the centre of the municipality of Monterrey, with the remainder of the municipality assigned to the 5th, 6th and 10th districts.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[8] The 7th district had its head town at Garza García and it comprised the municipalities of Garza García and García and part of the city of Monterrey.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nuevo León's 7th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Andrés Montemayor Hernández[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Ricardo Cavazos Galván[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Romeo Flores Caballero[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Ismael Garza T. González[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Eloy Cantú Segovia[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Dante Decanini Livas[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Israel Hurtado Acosta[22] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Raúl Gracia Guzmán[23] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Alfonso González Ruiz[24][a] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Cristian Castaño Contreras[25] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Felipe Enríquez Hernández[26] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 José Martín López Cisneros[27] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Pablo Elizondo García[28] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Laura Erika de Jesús Garza Gutiérrez[29] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Andrés Pintos Caballero[30][b] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Carlos Alberto Guevara Garza[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Nuevo León's 7th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[31] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia
40.4838
2024[32] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia
61.3857

Notes

  1. ^ González Ruiz declared himself an independent on 16 March 2006.
  2. ^ Pintos Caballero switched from the PVEM to MC on 17 April 2022.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 7. Fracc. Valle de Lincóln". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Alberto Guevara Garza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 38. Retrieved 17 May 2025. The link contains an exact description of the area covered.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 31. Retrieved 17 May 2025..
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Gracia Guzmán, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alfonso González Ruiz, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Cristian Castaño Contreras, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Enríquez Hernández, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Martín López Cisneros, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Elizondo García, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Laura Erika de Jesús Garza Gutiérrez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Pintos Caballero, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 17 May 2025.
  31. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 7. García". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  32. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 7. Fracc. Valle de Lincoln". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.