2nd federal electoral district of Nuevo León
Nuevo León's 2nd | |
---|---|
Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
Incumbent | |
Member | Andrés Cantú Ramírez |
Party | ▌Institutional Revolutionary Party |
Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
District | |
State | Nuevo León |
Head town | Apodaca |
Coordinates | 25°47′N 100°11′W / 25.783°N 100.183°W |
Covers | Apodaca (part) |
Region | Second |
Precincts | 205 |
Population | 448,173 (2020 Census) |
The 2nd federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Andrés Cantú Ramírez of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[4][5]
District territory
Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation rose from 12 to 14. The second district is in the north-eastern part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers 205 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the north of the municipality of Apodaca.[7]
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Apodaca. The district reported a population of 448,173 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2022 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuevo León | 7 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 14 |
Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
Sources: [1][8][9][10] |
2017–2022
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered the municipality of Apodaca in its entirety (88 precincts).[12][13]
1996–2005
- From 1996 to 2005, the district's head town was at Apodaca but it covered a larger area in the north-east of the state, comprising 26 municipalities: Abasolo, Agualeguas, Los Aldamas, Apodaca, Cadereyta Jiménez, El Carmen, Cerralvo, Ciénega de Flores, China, Doctor Coss, Doctor González, General Bravo, General Treviño, General Zuazua, Los Herreras, Hidalgo, Higueras, Marín, Melchor Ocampo, Parás, Pesquería, Los Ramones, Sabinas Hidalgo, Salinas Victoria, Vallecillo and Villaldama.[14][13]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[8] The 2nd district's head town was the state capital, Monterrey, and it covered a portion of that city.[15]
Deputies returned to Congress
National parties | |
---|---|
Current | |
PAN | |
PRI | |
PT | |
PVEM | |
MC | |
Morena | |
Defunct or local only | |
PLM | |
PNR | |
PRM | |
PNM | |
PP | |
PPS | |
PARM | |
PFCRN | |
Convergencia | |
PANAL | |
PSD | |
PES | |
PES | |
PRD |
Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1916 | Nicéforo Zambrano[16][17] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | ||
... | |||||
1979 | Juan Carlos Camacho Salinas[18] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||
1982 | Juventino González Ramos[19] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||
1985 | Amilcar Aguilar Mendoza[20] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | ||
1988 | Luis Alberto Hinojosa Ochoa[21] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||
1991 | José de Jesús Bazaldúa González[22] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||
1994 | Fidel Pérez García[23] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||
1997 | Lombardo Victoriano Guajardo Guajardo[24] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||
2000 | Arturo Bonifacio de la Garza Tijerina[25] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||
2003 | Humberto Cervantes Vega[26] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||
2006 | Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz[27][a] Jorge Luis de la Garza Treviño[28] |
2006–2007 2007–2009 |
60th Congress | ||
2009 | Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal[29] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||
2012 | Benito Caballero Garza[30] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | ||
2015 | Juan Manuel Cavazos Balderas[31] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||
2018 | María Guillermina Alvarado Moreno[32] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | ||
2021 | Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez[33] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||
2024[4] | Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
---|---|---|---|
2018[34] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
39.5750 |
2024[35] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
47.3757 |
Notes
- ^ Medina de la Cruz requested an indefinite leave of absence from his seat on 11 July 2007. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, De la Garza Treviño.
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 33. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 31. Retrieved 14 May 2025. The link contains an exact description of the area covered.
- ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ^ "Nicéforo Zambrano". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Arturo Bonifacio de la Garza Tijerina, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Cervantes Vega, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Luis de la Garza Treviño, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Benito Caballero Garza, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Cavazos Balderas, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Guillermina Alvarado Moreno, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.