4th federal electoral district of Nuevo León

Nuevo León's 4th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Incumbent
MemberLilia Olivares Castañeda
Party▌National Action Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateNuevo León
Head townSan Nicolás de los Garza
Coordinates25°45′N 100°17′W / 25.750°N 100.283°W / 25.750; -100.283
CoversSan Nicolás de los Garza, General Escobedo (part)
RegionSecond
Precincts249
Population423,298 (2020 Census)

The 4th federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 04 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Lilia Olivares Castañeda of the National Action Party (PAN).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation rose from 12 to 14. The fourth district is in the centre of the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers two of the state's municipalities:[7]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of San Nicolás de los Garza.The district reported a population of 423,298 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Nuevo León 7 11 11 12 12 14
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district comprised the whole of San Nicolás de los Garza (238 precincts).[10][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered 164 precincts in the south-east of San Nicolás de los Garza. (The remainder of the municipality was assigned to the 3rd district.)[12][13]

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the district covered the southern portion of San Nicolás (151 precincts).[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[8] The 4th district was located in the Monterrey metropolitan area and covered a portion of the city of Guadalupe.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nuevo León's 4th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Ramón Gámez[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Filiberto Villarreal Ayala[18] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Homero Ayala Torres[19] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Isaías Vázquez Mendoza[20] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Agustín Serna Servín[21] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Juan Morales Salinas[22] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Gerardo Macario Rodríguez Rivera[23] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Pablo Gutiérrez Jiménez[24] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Manuel Braulio Martínez Ramírez[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Norma Patricia Saucedo Moreno[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Gustavo Ramírez Villarreal[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Camilo Ramírez Puente[28] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Víctor Oswaldo Fuentes Solís[29][b]
Ricardo Flores Suárez[30] 		2012–2015
2015 		62nd Congress
2015 Carlos Alberto de la Fuente Flores[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Ricardo Flores Suárez[32] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Pedro Salgado Almaguer[33] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Amparo Lilia Olivares Castañeda[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Nuevo León's 4th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[34] Ricardo Anaya Cortés
Por México al Frente 		40.9174
2024[35] Bertha Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz
Fuerza y Corazón por México 		44.6301

Notes

  1. ^ The remainder of General Escobedo is assigned to the 3rd district.
  2. ^ Fuentes Solís resigned his seat on 12 February 2015 and was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Flores Suárez.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 4. San Nicolás de los Garza". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Amparo Lilia Olivares Castañeda, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 35. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 31. Retrieved 15 May 2025. The link contains an exact description of the area covered.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  17. ^ "Ramón Gámez". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Braulio Martínez Ramírez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma Patricia Saucedo Moreno, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Ramírez Villarreal, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Camilo Ramírez Puente, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Oswaldo Fuentes Solís, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Flores Suárez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Alberto de la Fuente Flores, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Flores Suárez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Salgado Almaguer, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  34. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 4. San Nicolás de los Garza". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  35. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 4. San Nicolás de los Garza". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.


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