11th federal electoral district of Nuevo León

Nuevo León's 11th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  11th district
Incumbent
MemberSamantha Garza de la Garza
Party▌National Action Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateNuevo León
Head townGuadalupe
Coordinates25°40′N 100°15′W / 25.667°N 100.250°W / 25.667; -100.250
CoversMunicipality of Guadalupe (part)
RegionSecond
Precincts222
Population417,573 (2020 Census)

The 11th federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The 11th district was created by the 1977 electoral reforms and was first contested in the 1979 mid-term election.[4]

Pedro Garza Treviño of the National Action Party (PAN) was re-elected for the district in the 2024 general election, but requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 2 April 2025.[5][6] He was replaced by his daughter and alternate, Samantha Margarita Garza de la Garza.[7][8]

District territory

In its 2022 districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections, the National Electoral Institute (INE) increased Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation from 12 to 14.[9] The reconfigured 11th district is in the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers 222 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Guadalupe.[10][a]

Its head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Guadalupe. The district reported a population of 417,573 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Nuevo León 7 11 11 12 12 14
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][4][11][12]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district comprised 200 precincts in the municipality of Guadalupe. The 8th district covered the remainder of the municipality.[12][13]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered 122 precincts in the south of the municipality of Guadalupe, with the northern sector assigned to the 8th district.[14][15]

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the district covered 169 precincts in the south of the municipality of Guadalupe, with the northern sector assigned to the 8th district.[16][15]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[4] The newly created 11th district's head town was at Santa Catarina and it covered the municipalities of Allende, Cadereyta Jiménez, Montemorelos, Rayones, Santa Catarina and Santiago.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nuevo León's 11th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1979 Armando Thomae Serna[18] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Guillermo Garza Luna[19] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Gloria Josefina Mendiola Ochoa[20] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Raúl Caballero Escamilla[21] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Andrés Silva Alvarado[22] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Néstor Molina Martínez[23] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Américo Alejandro Ramírez Rodríguez[24] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Juan Manuel Duarte Dávila[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Alfonso Rodríguez Ochoa[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Juan Francisco Rivera Bedoya[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Cristina Díaz Salazar[28] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Héctor García García[29] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Pedro Garza Treviño[30][b]
José Armando Jasso Silva[31] 		2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Ernesto Alfonso Robledo Leal[32][c]
Rafael Alejandro Serna Vega[33] 		2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Pedro Garza Treviño[34] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[5] Pedro Garza Treviño[6][d]
Samantha Margarita Garza de la Garza[35] 		2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Nuevo León's 11th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[36] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		34.1336
2024[37] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		43.5463

Notes

  1. ^ The remainder of Guadalupe is assigned to the 8th district.
  2. ^ Garza Treviño requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 1 February 2018; he was replaced by his alternate, Jasso Silva.
  3. ^ Robledo Leal requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 25 February 2021; he was replaced by his alternate, Serna Vega.
  4. ^ Garza Treviño requested an indefinite leave of absence from his congressional duties on 2 April 2025; he was replaced by his alternate, Garza de la Garza.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b c González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 11. Guadalupe". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Garza Treviño, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  7. ^ a b "Deja Pedro Garza curul federal y asumirá de suplente su hija". El Norte. 4 April 2025. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Rinde protesta Samantha Margarita Garza De la Garza como diputada federal". Talla Política. 2 April 2025. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  9. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  10. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  11. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  12. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  13. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  15. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 40. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  17. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 32. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Duarte Dávila, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alfonso Rodríguez Ochoa, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Francisco Rivera Bedoya, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Cristina Díaz Salazar, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Héctor García García, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Garza Treviño, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Armando Jasso Silva, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ernesto Alfonso Robledo Leal, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Alejandro Serna Vega, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Garza Treviño, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Samantha Margarita Garza de la Garza, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  36. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 11. Guadalupe". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  37. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 11. Guadalupe". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.


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