Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1935.[1] The first was held on 24 February on a federal law reorganising the military, and was approved by voters.[1] The second was held on 5 May on a federal law on the transport of goods and animals on roads, and was rejected by two-thirds of voters.[1] The third was held on 2 June on a popular initiative "to combat the economic crisis" and was also rejected by voters.[1] The fourth was held on 8 September on a popular initiative "for a total revision of the federal constitution", and was rejected by 72% of voters.[1]
Background
The June referendum on the popular initiative "to combat the economic crisis" was a mandatory referendum,[1] requiring a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.[2] The February and March referendums were "optional", whilst the September referendum was a "process initiating decision",[1] both of which required only a majority of the public vote.[2]
Results
February: Reorganisation of the military
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
For |
507,434 |
54.2
|
Against |
429,520 |
45.8
|
Blank votes |
11,459 |
–
|
Invalid votes |
2,267 |
–
|
Total |
950,680 |
100
|
Registered voters/turnout |
1,189,573 |
79.9
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
May: Transport of goods and animals
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
For |
232,954 |
32.3
|
Against |
487,169 |
67.7
|
Blank votes |
30,393 |
–
|
Invalid votes |
1,210 |
–
|
Total |
751,726 |
100
|
Registered voters/turnout |
1,190,054 |
63.2
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
June: Combating the economic crisis
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
425,242 |
42.8 |
4 |
2 |
5
|
Against |
567,425 |
57.2 |
15 |
4 |
17
|
Blank votes |
12,575 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
2,043 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
1,007,285 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
1,194,129 |
84.4 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
September: Total revision of the constitution
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
For |
196,135 |
27.7
|
Against |
511,578 |
72.3
|
Blank votes |
17,853 |
–
|
Invalid votes |
1,497 |
–
|
Total |
727,063 |
100
|
Registered voters/turnout |
1,193,941 |
60.9
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1911 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ a b c d Nohlen & Stöver, p1891