Three referendums were held in Switzerland during 1919.[1] The first two were held on 4 May on amending the constitution to add article 24ter on shipping, and on a constitutional amendment to impose a war tax.[1] Both proposals were approved by a majority of voters and cantons.[1] The third was held on 10 August on temporary amendments to article 73 of the constitution, and was also approved in spite of low turnout.[1]
Background
All three referendums were mandatory referendums,[1] which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.[2]
Results
Constitutional amendment on shipping
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
399,131 |
83.6 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Against |
78,260 |
16.4 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
Blank votes |
19,329 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
8,401 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
505,121 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
937,257 |
53.9 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Constitutional amendment on a war tax
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
307,528 |
65.1 |
17 |
6 |
20
|
Against |
165,119 |
34.9 |
2 |
0 |
2
|
Blank votes |
20,920 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
10,347 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
503,914 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
937,257 |
53.8 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Temporary amendment of article 73
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
200,008 |
71.6 |
19 |
5 |
21.5
|
Against |
79,369 |
28.4 |
0 |
1 |
0.5
|
Blank votes |
19,708 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
6,710 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
305,795 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
931,523 |
32.8 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
References
- ^ a b c d e Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1907 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ a b c Nohlen & Stöver, p1891