Four referendums were held in Switzerland during 1903.[1] The first was held on 15 March on a federal law on tariffs, and was approved by 59.6% of voters.[1] The second, third and fourth were all held on 25 October concerning an amendment to the federal criminal law, a popular initiative on Swiss residents electing the National Council and an amendment to article 32bis of the constitution.[1] All three were rejected by voters.[1]
Background
The referendums on tariffs and the federal criminal law were optional referendums,[1] which required only a majority of the public vote.[2] The referendum on the changes to National Council elections was popular initiative and the referendum on the constitutional amendment was a mandatory referendum,[1] both of which required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.[2]
Results
Tariffs
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
For |
332,001 |
59.6
|
Against |
225,123 |
40.4
|
Blank votes |
3,529 |
–
|
Invalid votes |
2,216 |
–
|
Total |
562,869 |
100
|
Registered voters/turnout |
768,125 |
73.3
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Criminal law
Choice
|
Votes
|
%
|
For |
117,694 |
30.8
|
Against |
264,085 |
69.2
|
Blank votes |
15,099 |
–
|
Invalid votes |
12,007 |
–
|
Total |
408,885 |
100
|
Registered voters/turnout |
768,105 |
53.2
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
National Council elections
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
95,131 |
24.4 |
3 |
2 |
4
|
Against |
295,085 |
75.6 |
16 |
4 |
18
|
Blank votes |
13,460 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
5,363 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
409,039 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
768,105 |
53.3 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Amendment of article 32bis of the constitution
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
156,777 |
40.7 |
4 |
0 |
4
|
Against |
228,094 |
59.3 |
15 |
6 |
18
|
Blank votes |
14,674 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
8,307 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
407,852 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
768,105 |
53.1 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
References
- ^ a b c d e f Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1906 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ a b c d Nohlen & Stöver, p1891