Three referendums were held in Switzerland during 1894.[1] The first was held on 4 March on a federal resolution to amend the constitution regarding trade and commerce, and was rejected by a majority of voters and cantons.[1] The second was held on 3 June on a popular initiative on the right to work, and was rejected by a majority of voters and all cantons.[1] The third was held on 4 November 1894 on a popular initiative on a partial contribution to tariffs from the cantons, and was also rejected by a majority of voters and cantons.[1]
Background
The referendums on the right to work and tariffs were popular initiatives, whilst the referendum on trade was a mandatory referendum.[1] Both types required a double majority; a majority of the popular vote and majority of the cantons.[2] The decision of each canton was based on the vote in that canton.[2] Full cantons counted as one vote, whilst half cantons counted as half.[2]
Results
Trade and commerce
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
135,713 |
46.1 |
7 |
1 |
7.5
|
Against |
158,492 |
53.9 |
12 |
5 |
14.5
|
Blank votes |
21,454 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
1,048 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
316,707 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
676,854 |
46.8 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Right to work
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
75,880 |
19.8 |
0 |
0 |
0
|
Against |
308,289 |
80.2 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Blank votes |
5,865 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
1,993 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
392,027 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
680,731 |
57.6 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
Tariffs
Choice
|
Popular vote
|
Cantons
|
Votes
|
%
|
Full
|
Half
|
Total
|
For |
145,462 |
29.3 |
7 |
3 |
8.5
|
Against |
350,639 |
70.7 |
12 |
3 |
13.5
|
Blank votes |
5,524 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Invalid votes |
1,239 |
– |
– |
– |
–
|
Total |
502,864 |
100 |
19 |
6 |
22
|
Registered voters/turnout |
690,250 |
72.9 |
– |
– |
–
|
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|
References
- ^ a b c d e Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1904 ISBN 9783832956097
- ^ a b c Nohlen & Stöver, p1891