7th federal electoral district of Sonora
| Sonora's 7th | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
7th district since 2005 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Alma Manuela Higuera |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Sonora |
| Head town | Navojoa |
| Coordinates | 27°04′N 109°26′W / 27.067°N 109.433°W |
| Covers | Álamos, Benito Juárez, Etchojoa, Huatabampo, Navojoa, Quiriego, Rosario |
| PR region | First |
| Precincts | 205 |
| Population | 358,031 (2020 Census) |
| Indigenous | Yes (55%) |
The 7th federal electoral district of Sonora (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 07 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]
The 7th district was created in 1978 and was first contested in the 1979 legislative election.[4]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Alma Manuela Higuera Esquer of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[5][6]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] Sonora's 7th district covers 205 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the seven municipalities in the state's south-east:[8][9]
- Álamos, Benito Juárez, Etchojoa, Huatabampo, Navojoa, Quiriego and Rosario.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Navojoa. The district reported a population of 358,031 in the 2020 Census and, with Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 55% of that total, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district – the only indigenous federal electoral district in the state.[1][a]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonora | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][4][10][11] | ||||||
2005–2022
- In the 2017[11][12] and 2005[13][14] districting plans, the 7th district had the same configuration as at present.
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 plan, it covered only the five southernmost municipalities: Rosario was assigned to the 4th district, and Benito Juárez was at the time part of Etchojoa.[15][14]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven.[4] The newly created 7th district comprised the municipality of Cajeme.[16]
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Carlos Amaya Rivera[17] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Ramiro Valdez Fontes[18] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Francisco Villanueva Casteló[19] | 1985–1988 | 53nd Congress | |
| 1988 | Ramiro Valdez Fontes[20] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Miguel Ángel Murillo Aispuro[21] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Juan Leyva Mendívil[22] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Luis Meneses Murillo[23] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Arturo León Lerma[24] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Guadalupe Mendívil Morales[25] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Gustavo Mendívil Amparán[26] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Onésimo Mariscales Delgadillo[27] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Máximo Othón Zayas[28] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Próspero Manuel Ibarra Otero[29] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[30] | Hildelisa González Morales[31] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[32] | Shirley Guadalupe Vázquez Romero[33] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[5] | Alma Manuela Higuera Esquer[6] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[34] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
63.2820 |
| 2024[35] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
73.1770 |
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 262. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ a b c González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 7. Navojoa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Alma Manuela Higuera Esquer, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Sonora: Catálogo de municipios y distritos electorales federales". Mapoteca. INE. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
- ^ "Sonora: Distritacion federal escenario final 2017" (PDF). INE. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Sonora" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 86. Retrieved 28 May 2025. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Sonora". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Arturo León Lerma, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Guadalupe Mendívil Morales, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Ildefonso Mendívil Amparán, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Onésimo Mariscales Delgadillo, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Máximo Othón Zayas, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Próspero Manuel Ibarra Otero, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 7. Navojoa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hildelisa González Morales, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 7. Navojoa". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Shirley Guadalupe Vázquez Romero, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 7. Navojoa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 7. Navojoa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.