5th federal electoral district of Sonora
| Sonora's 5th | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
5th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Jacobo Mendoza Ruiz |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Sonora |
| Head town | Hermosillo |
| Coordinates | 29°05′N 110°15′W / 29.083°N 110.250°W |
| Covers | Municipality of Hermosillo (part) |
| PR region | First |
| Precincts | 217 |
| Population | 468,661 (2020 Census) |
The 5th federal electoral district of Sonora (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Sonora) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of seven such districts in the state of Sonora.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]
Suspended in 1930,[a] the 5th district was re-established in 1978 and was contested again in the 1979 legislative election.
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Jacobo Mendoza Ruiz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] Sonora's 5th district covers 217 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the south-eastern half of the municipality of Hermosillo.[10][11]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Hermosillo. The district reported a population of 468,661 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sonora | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][12][13][14] | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, as at present, the district covered the south-east of the municipality of Hermosillo.[14][15]
1996–2017
- In both the 1996 and 2005 districting plans, the district covered the southern and eastern parts of the municipality of Hermosillo, albeit with adjustments to the dividing line with the remainder of the municipality (belonging to the 3rd district) under the different schemes.[16][17][18]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Sonora's seat allocation rose from four to seven.[12] The restored 5th district had its head town at San Luis Río Colorado and it covered 14 municipalities in the state's north-west:
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | Salomón Faz Sánchez[20] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Ricardo Castillo Peralta[21] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Ismael Torres Díaz[22] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Víctor Hugo Celaya Celaya[23] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Luis Moreno Bustamante[24] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Leobardo Aguirre Corral[25] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Héctor Larios Córdova[26] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | María Isabel Velasco Ramos[27] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Gustavo Adolfo de Unanue[28] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Luis Fernando Rodríguez Ahumada[29] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Manuel Ignacio Acosta Gutiérrez[30] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Damián Zepeda Vidales[31] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Ulises Cristopulos Ríos[32] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[33] | Wendy Briceño Zuloaga[34] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[35] | Wendy Briceño Zuloaga[36] Judith Tanori Córdova[37] |
2021 2021–2024 |
65th Congress | |
| 2024[7] | Jacobo Mendoza Ruiz[8] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[38] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
53.8248 |
| 2024[39] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
53.3679 |
Notes
- ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 262. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 5. Hermosillo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Jacobo Mendoza Ruiz, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^ "Sonora: Catálogo de municipios y distritos electorales federales". Mapoteca. INE. 16 January 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
- ^ "Sonora: Distritacion federal escenario final 2017" (PDF). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 85. Retrieved 28 May 2025. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
- ^ "Condensado estatal de Sonora 1996/2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 configurations.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Sonora". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 40. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Isabel Velasco Ramos, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Adolfo De Unanue Aguirre, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Luis Fernando Rodríguez Ahumada, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Ignacio Acosta Gutiérrez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Damián Zepeda Vidales, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Héctor Ulises Cristopulos Ríos, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 5. Hermosillo". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Wendy Briceño Zuloaga, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Sonora. Distrito 5. Hermosillo". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 12 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Wendy Briceño Zuloaga, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Judith Celina Tanori Córdova, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 5. Hermosillo". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Sonora. Distrito 5. Hermosillo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.