2nd federal electoral district of Mexico City
| Mexico City's 2nd | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
2nd district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | José Alberto Benavides Castañeda |
| Party | ▌Labour Party |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Mexico City |
| Head town | Gustavo A. Madero |
| Coordinates | 19°28′56″N 99°06′45″W / 19.48222°N 99.11250°W |
| Covers | Gustavo A. Madero (part), Cuauhtémoc (part) |
| PR region | Fourth |
| Precincts | 369 |
| Population | 451,517 (2020 Census) |
The 2nd federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is José Alberto Benavides Castañeda of the Labour Party (PT).[4][5]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 2nd district covers 369 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the central portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Gustavo A. Madero and the northern portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc.[7][8]
The district reported a population of 451,517 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City (Federal District) | 27 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 22 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][9][10][11] | ||||||
2005–2022
- Under both the 2005 and 2017 districting schemes, the district covered central and western portions of Gustavo A. Madero.[12][11][13][14]
1996–2005
- Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered central and western portions of Gustavo A. Madero and the eastern part of Azcapotzalco.[15][14]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[9] The 2nd district covered a portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc.[16]
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Lauro López Guerra[17][18] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Rafael Martínez de Escobar | PLC | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress |
| 1918 | Jerónimo Hernández | PLN | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Rafael Martínez de Escobar | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | Mariano Samayoa | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Guillermo Zárraga | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Joaquín de la Peña | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Ernesto Verdugo | CI | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | Ángel Ladrón de Guevara | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | |
| 1932 | José Morales Hesse | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |
| 1934 | Luis Enrique Erro Soler[19] | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |
| 1937 | Salvador Ochoa Rentería | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |
| 1940 | Vacant | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | |
| 1943 | Carlos A. Madrazo[20] Marcelino Iñurreta de la Fuente |
1943–1945 1945–1946 |
39th Congress | |
| 1946 | Lauro Ortega Martínez | 1946-1949 | 40th Congress | |
| 1949 | José Tovar Miranda | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |
| 1952 | Juan José Osorio Palacios | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress | |
| 1955 | Roberto Herrera León | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |
| 1958 | Joaquín del Olmo Martínez | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |
| 1961 | Francisco García Silva | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress | |
| 1964 | Arnulfo Vázquez Trujillo | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
| 1967 | José del Valle de la Cajiga | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
| 1970 | Mauricio Solano Martínez | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
| 1973 | Ángel Olivo Solís | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | José Salvador Lima Zuno[21] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Ángel Olivo Solís[22] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Rodolfo García Pérez[23] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Elba Esther Gordillo Morales[24] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Onofre Hernández Rivera[25] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Rafael Farrera Peña[26] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | José Luis Martínez Álvarez[27] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Martha Irene Luna Calvo[28] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Luis Fernando Sánchez Nava[29] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Miguel Ángel García Domínguez[30] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Javier González Garza[31] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Rosi Orozco[32] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Manuel Huerta Ladrón de Guevara[33] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Juan Romero Tenorio[34] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[35] | Armando González Escoto[36] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[37] | Maribel Villaseñor Dávila[38] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | José Alberto Benavides Castañeda[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[39] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
55.2122 |
| 2024[40] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
51.0237 |
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 2. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. José Alberto Benavides Castañeda, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Condensado estatal distrital: CDMX". INE. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 142. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Ciudad de México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 del Distrito Federal" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 48. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1996 district's territory.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Distrito Federal". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1978 district's territory.
- ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Lauro López Guerra". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 36" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 39" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Luis Fernando Sánchez Nava, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel García Domínguez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Javier González Garza, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rosa María De la Garza Ramírez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Manuel Huerta Ladrón de Guevara, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Romero Tenorio, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 2. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Armando González Escoto, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 2. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 8 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Maribel Villaseñor Dávila, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
- ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 2. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 2. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.