9th federal electoral district of Mexico City
Mexico City's 9th | |
---|---|
Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
9th district since 2023 | |
Incumbent | |
Member | Rigoberto Salgado Vázquez |
Party | ▌Morena |
Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
District | |
State | Mexico City |
Head town | Tláhuac |
Coordinates | 19°18′15″N 99°03′15″W / 19.30417°N 99.05417°W |
Covers | Tláhuac |
PR region | Fourth |
Precincts | 145 |
Population | 393,799 (2020 Census) |
The 9th federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 09 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Rigoberto Salgado Vázquez of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 9th district covers the 145 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) that make up the borough (alcaldía) of Tláhuac.[7]
The district reported a population of 393,799 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mexico City (Federal District) | 27 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 22 |
Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
Sources: [1][8][9][10] |
2017–2022
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the western portion of the borough (delegación) of Venustiano Carranza.[12][13]
1996–2005
- Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the same basic area, with a slight reduction in its size.[14][13]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[8] The 9th district covered parts of the boroughs of Azcapotzalco and Miguel Hidalgo.[15]
Deputies returned to Congress
National parties | |
---|---|
Current | |
PAN | |
PRI | |
PT | |
PVEM | |
MC | |
Morena | |
Defunct or local only | |
PLM | |
PNR | |
PRM | |
PNM | |
PP | |
PPS | |
PARM | |
PFCRN | |
Convergencia | |
PANAL | |
PSD | |
PES | |
PES | |
PRD |
Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
---|---|---|---|---|
1916 | Antonio Norzagaray Ángulo[16][17] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
1917 | Mauricio Gómez | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
1918 | Ezequiel Ríos Landeros[a] | PLC | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
1920 | Vacant | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
1922 | Gustavo Arce Correa | PNC | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress |
1924 | Justo A. Santa Anna | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
1926 | Juan Lozano | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
1928 | Rafael Sánchez Lira | PLM | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
1930 | José Torres H. | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | |
1932 | Cosme Mier Riva-Palacio | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |
1934 | Manuel Mier | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |
1937 | Jesús Yurén Aguilar | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |
1940 | Vacant | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | |
1943 | Roberto Aguilera Carbajal[19] | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress | |
1946 | Manuel Origel Salazar[20] | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress | |
1949 | Uriel Herrera Estúa[21] | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |
1952 | Javier de la Riva Rodríguez[22] | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress | |
1955 | Manuel Sierra Macedo[23] | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |
1958 | Arturo López Portillo[24] | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |
1961 | Mercedes Fernández Austri[25] | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress | |
1964 | Emilio Gandarilla Avilés[26] | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
1967 | Javier Blanco Sánchez[27] | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
1970 | Aurora Fernández Fernández[28] | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
1973 | Daniel Mejía Colín[29] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
1976 | Venustiano Reyes López[30] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
1979 | Gonzalo Castellot Madrazo[31] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
1982 | Arturo Contreras Cuevas[32] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
1985 | José Armando Lazcano Montoya[33] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
1988 | Magdaleno Gutiérrez Herrera[34] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
1991 | Sandalio Alfonso Sáinz de la Maza Martínez[35] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
1994 | Irma Eugenia Cedillo y Amador[36] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
1997 | Victorio Montalvo Rojas[37] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
2000 | Daniel Ramírez del Valle[38] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
2003 | María Guadalupe Morales Rubio[39] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
2006 | Victorio Montalvo Rojas[40] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
2009 | Esthela Damián Peralta[41] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
2012 | Israel Moreno Rivera[42] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
2015 | Evelyn Parra Álvarez[43] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
2018[44] | Adriana Espinosa de los Monteros García[45] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
2021[46] | Guadalupe Chavira de la Rosa[47] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
2024[4] | Rigoberto Salgado Vázquez[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
---|---|---|---|
2018[48] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
67.9434 |
2024[49] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
66.4254 |
Notes
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 9. Tláhuac". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Rigoberto Salgado Vázquez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 142. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Ciudad de México, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 del Distrito Federal" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 54. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1996 district's territory.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Distrito Federal". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1978 district's territory.
- ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Antonio Norzagaray". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura XXVIII – Año I – Período Ordinario – Fecha 1918-11 20". Diario de los Debates. Cámara de Diputados. 20 November 1918. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Legislatura 39" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 40" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 41" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 42" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 43" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 44" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Victorio Montalvo Rojas, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Ramírez del Valle, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Guadalupe Morales Rubio, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Victorio Montalvo Rojas, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Esthela Damián Peralta, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Israel Moreno Rivera, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Evelyn Parra Álvarez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 9. Tláhuac". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adriana María Guadalupe Espinosa de los Monteros García, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 9. Tláhuac". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Guadalupe Chavira De La Rosa, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
- ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 9. Tláhuac". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 9. Tláhuac". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.