2nd federal electoral district of Nuevo León

Nuevo León's 2nd
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Incumbent
MemberAndrés Cantú Ramírez
Party▌Institutional Revolutionary Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateNuevo León
Head townApodaca
Coordinates25°47′N 100°11′W / 25.783°N 100.183°W / 25.783; -100.183
CoversApodaca (part)
RegionSecond
Precincts205
Population448,173 (2020 Census)

The 2nd federal electoral district of Nuevo León (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 02 de Nuevo León) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 14 such districts in the state of Nuevo León.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Andrés Cantú Ramírez of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Nuevo León's congressional seat allocation rose from 12 to 14. The second district is in the north-eastern part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and covers 205 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the north of the municipality of Apodaca.[7]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Apodaca. The district reported a population of 448,173 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Nuevo León 7 11 11 12 12 14
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered 218 precincts in the municipality of Apodaca.[10][11]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, the district covered the municipality of Apodaca in its entirety (88 precincts).[12][13]

1996–2005

From 1996 to 2005, the district's head town was at Apodaca but it covered a larger area in the north-east of the state, comprising 26 municipalities: Abasolo, Agualeguas, Los Aldamas, Apodaca, Cadereyta Jiménez, El Carmen, Cerralvo, Ciénega de Flores, China, Doctor Coss, Doctor González, General Bravo, General Treviño, General Zuazua, Los Herreras, Hidalgo, Higueras, Marín, Melchor Ocampo, Parás, Pesquería, Los Ramones, Sabinas Hidalgo, Salinas Victoria, Vallecillo and Villaldama.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Nuevo León's seat allocation rose from 7 to 11.[8] The 2nd district's head town was the state capital, Monterrey, and it covered a portion of that city.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Nuevo León's 2nd district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Nicéforo Zambrano[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Juan Carlos Camacho Salinas[18] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juventino González Ramos[19] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Amilcar Aguilar Mendoza[20] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Luis Alberto Hinojosa Ochoa[21] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José de Jesús Bazaldúa González[22] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Fidel Pérez García[23] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Lombardo Victoriano Guajardo Guajardo[24] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Arturo Bonifacio de la Garza Tijerina[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Humberto Cervantes Vega[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz[27][a]
Jorge Luis de la Garza Treviño[28] 		2006–2007
2007–2009 		60th Congress
2009 Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal[29] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Benito Caballero Garza[30] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Juan Manuel Cavazos Balderas[31] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 María Guillermina Alvarado Moreno[32] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez[33] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Nuevo León's 2nd district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[34] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		39.5750
2024[35] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		47.3757

Notes

  1. ^ Medina de la Cruz requested an indefinite leave of absence from his seat on 11 July 2007. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, De la Garza Treviño.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 245. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Nuevo León" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 de Nuevo León" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2025. The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 33. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Nuevo León". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 31. Retrieved 14 May 2025. The link contains an exact description of the area covered.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  17. ^ "Nicéforo Zambrano". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Arturo Bonifacio de la Garza Tijerina, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Humberto Cervantes Vega, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Medina de la Cruz, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Luis de la Garza Treviño, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Benito Caballero Garza, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Manuel Cavazos Balderas, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Guillermina Alvarado Moreno, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Mauricio Cantú Ramírez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 14 May 2025.
  34. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  35. ^ "Presidencia: Nuevo León. Distrito 2. Apodaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.


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