1st federal electoral district of Mexico City

Mexico City's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberEmiliano Álvarez López
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateMexico City
Head townGustavo A. Madero
Coordinates19°28′56″N 99°06′45″W / 19.48222°N 99.11250°W / 19.48222; -99.11250
CoversGustavo A. Madero (part)
RegionFourth
Precincts248
Population423,839 (2020 Census)

The 1st federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

César Cravioto Romero of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) was elected for the district in the 2024 general election but resigned his seat at the start of the congressional session.[4][5] He was replaced by his alternate, Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López.[6]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 1st district covers 248 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across the northern portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Gustavo A. Madero. This makes it the northernmost congressional district in the capital.[8][9]

The district reported a population of 423,839 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Mexico City (Federal District) 27 40 30 27 25 22
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][10][11][12]

1996–2017

Since 1996, the 1st district has traditionally covered the northernmost portion of Gustavo A. Madero.[13][14][15][16]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[10] The 1st district covered a portion of the borough of Cuauhtémoc.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
First federal electoral district of Mexico City
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Ignacio L. Pesqueira[18] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Eduardo Hay[19] PLC 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Francisco Cravioto Gallardo[20] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Herminio Pérez Abreu[21] PLC 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 Ezequiel Salcedo[22] 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Leopoldo Zincúnegui Tercero[23] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Eulalio Martínez[24] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Aníbal M. Cervantes[25] CI 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 Samuel Villarreal, Jr.[26] 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Luis L. León[27] 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 Maximiliano Chávez Aldeco[28] 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 José Muñoz Cota[29] 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 Lamberto Zúñiga[30] PRUN 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Francisco Linares[31] 1943-1946 39th Congress
1946 Manuel Peña Vera[32] 1946-1949 40th Congress
1949 Rafael S. Pimentel[33] 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Pedro Julio Pedrero Gómez[34] 1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 César Velázquez Sánchez[35] 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Antonio Aguilar Sandoval[36] 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Jorge Abarca Calderón[37] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Arturo López Portillo[38] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea[39] 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 León Michel Vega[40] 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Guillermo Gabino Vázquez Alfaro[41] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Eduardo Andrade Sánchez[42] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Carlos Dufoo López[43] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Pedro Luis Bartilotti Perea[44] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Manuel Gurría Ordóñez[45] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Jaime Guillermo Aviña Zepeda[46] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 José de la Herrán[47] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Manuel Arciniega Portillo[48] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 César Lonche Castellanos[49] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Julieta Prieto Furhken[50] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Marcos Morales Torres[51] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Andrés Lozano Lozano[52] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Ramón Jiménez López[53] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Lizbeth Rosas Montero[54] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Alberto Martínez Urincho[55] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra[56] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] César Cravioto Romero[5][a]
Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López[6] 		2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

First federal electoral district of Mexico City
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[58] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		66.0852
2024[59] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		68.2925

Notes

  1. ^ Cravioto Romero resigned his seat on 1 September 2024 to serve as secretary of government of Mexico City. He was replaced by his alternate, Álvarez López.[57]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Ciudad de México Distrito 1. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. César Arnulfo Cravioto Romero, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Emiliano Álvarez López, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
  7. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  9. ^ "Condensado estatal distrital: CDMX". Insituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  10. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  11. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 142. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  13. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Ciudad de México, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 8 June 2025.
  15. ^ "Distritación 1996/2005 del Distrito Federal" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 47. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1996 district's territory.
  17. ^ "Distrito Federal". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 15. Retrieved 8 June 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1978 district's territory.
  18. ^ "Ignacio L. Pesqueira". Constitución 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 34" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 35" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 36" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 37" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Legislatura 38" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Legislatura 39" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Legislatura 40" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Legislatura 41" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Legislatura 42" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Legislatura 43" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  36. ^ "Legislatura 44" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  39. ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  40. ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  41. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  43. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  45. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  46. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  47. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  48. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  49. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  50. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Julieta Prieto Furhken, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  51. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcos Morales Torres, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  52. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Andrés Lozano Lozano, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  53. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ramón Jiménez López, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  54. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lizbeth Rosas Montero, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  55. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alberto Martínez Urincho, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  56. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Vanessa del Castillo Ibarra, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  57. ^ "César Cravioto va como secretario de Gobierno con Brugada". Crónica. 2 September 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2025.
  58. ^ "Ciudad de México Distrito 1. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  59. ^ "Ciudad de México Distrito 1. Gustavo A. Madero". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
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