18th federal electoral district of Mexico City

Mexico City's 18th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  18th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberGabriel García Hernández
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateMexico City
Head townIztapalapa
Coordinates19°21′30″N 99°05′35″W / 19.35833°N 99.09306°W / 19.35833; -99.09306
CoversIztapalapa (part)
PR regionFourth
Precincts260
Population446,660 (2020 Census)

The 18th federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 18 de la Ciudad de México; prior to 2016, "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the 22 currently operational districts in Mexico City.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Gabriel García Hernández of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 18th district covers 260 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the central portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Iztapalapa.[7]

The district reported a population of 446,660 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Mexico City (Federal District) 27 40 30 27 24 22
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

In the 2017 plan, the 18th district comprised 261 precincts in the west of the borough of Iztapalapa.[11][10]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the northern portion of Iztapalapa.[12][13]

1996–2005

Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered practically the same area of Iztapalapa as in the 2005 scheme.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[8] The 18th district covered a portion of the borough of Miguel Hidalgo.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Mexico City's 18th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1952 Rodolfo Echeverría Álvarez[16] 1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Julio Ramírez Colozzi[17] 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Antonio Castro Leal[18] 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe[19] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Enrique Torres Calderón[20] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Joaquín del Olmo Martínez[21] 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Rodolfo Martínez Moreno[22] 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Joaquín del Olmo Martínez[23] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Hugo Díaz Velázquez[24] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Luz Estela Tirado y Valle[25]
Leobardo Salgado Arroyo 		1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Joaquín del Olmo Reyes[26] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Alfonso Godínez López[27] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Claudia Esqueda Llanes[28] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Alfonso Godínez y López[29] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Armando Gamboa Enríquez[30] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Ángel de la Rosa Blancas[31] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Raúl García Velázquez[32] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Horacio Martínez Meza[33] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 David Mendoza Arellano[34] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Eduardo Mendoza Arellano[35] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Karen Quiroga Anguiano[36] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Arturo Santana Alfaro[37] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[38] Ana María Rodríguez Ruiz[39] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[40] Marcelino Castañeda Navarrete[41] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Gabriel García Hernández[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Mexico City's 18th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[42] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		58.3344
2024[43] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		61.8361

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 18. Iztapalapa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Gabriel García Hernández, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 142. Retrieved 4 June 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Ciudad de México" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación 1996/2005 del Distrito Federal" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 47. Retrieved 9 July 2025. The link contains a detailed description of the 1996 district's territory.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Distrito Federal". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 17. Retrieved 9 July 2025. The link contains an exact description of the district's territory.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 42" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 43" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 44" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ángel de la Rosa Blancas, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl García Velázquez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Horacio Martínez Meza, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Mendoza Arellano, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eduardo Mendoza Arellano, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Karen Quiroga Anguiano, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Arturo Santana Alfaro, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 18. Iztapalapa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ana María Rodríguez Ruiz, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Diputaciones: Ciudad de México. Distrito 18. Iztapalapa". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 9 July 2025.
  41. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcelino Castañeda Navarrete, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  42. ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 18. Iztapalapa". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
  43. ^ "Presidencia: Ciudad de México. Distrito 18. Iztapalapa". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
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