List of Chinese desserts

Chinese desserts are sweet foods and dishes that are served with tea, along with meals[1] or at the end of meals in Chinese cuisine. The desserts encompass a wide variety of ingredients commonly used in East Asian cuisines such as powdered or whole glutinous rice, sweet bean pastes, and agar. Due to the many Chinese cultures and the long history of China, there are a great variety of desserts of many forms.

Chinese desserts

A

  • Xingren doufu 杏仁豆腐 -- a curdled dessert often translated as "almond tofu", despite actually being made from apricot kernel milk.
  • Aiwowo 艾窝窝 -- small, round glutinous rice dumplings filled with sugar and various nuts.

B

  • Banana roll 香蕉糕 -- nugget-sized glutinous rice cakes with the fragrance of banana oil
  • Basi digua 拔丝地瓜 -- sweet potato chunks stir-fried in pan with sugar until having a stretchy coating.
  • Black sesame roll 芝麻卷
  • Black sesame soup 黑芝麻糊 -- sweet, creamy soup made from powdered black sesame, usually served hot
  • Bingfen 冰粉 -- clear jellies made from the seeds of Nicandra physalodes, usually served cold with brown sugar syrup and other toppings

C

D

E

F

G

H

  • Haitang gao 海棠糕 -- pan-fried hot cakes with one side caramelized; commonly a street snack
  • Hasma 雪蛤
  • Hup toh soh 核桃酥 -- chinese walnut cookies

J

  • Jiuniang 酒酿 -- fermented sweet rice that is slightly alcoholic; can be eaten on its own or used as a ingredient of other desserts (e.g. egg tong sui, soup of tangyuan)
  • JingBaJian 京八件 -- a series of eight Chinese desserts originated in the imperial kitchen of the Qing dynasty
  • Jian dui / sesame balls 煎堆 -- fried glutinous rice balls with sweet fillings, covered with sesame seed

K

L

  • Liang gao 凉糕 -- glutinous rice cakes served cold, sometimes with various sweet toppings
  • Liang xia 凉虾 -- tiny rice jellies in sweet soup, visually resembling tiny shrimps, common as a street food in southwestern China
  • Ligao Tang 梨膏糖
  • Lotus seed bun 莲蓉包 -- a steamed bao filled with sweet lotus seed paste
  • Lüdagun 驴打滚 -- a traditional Manchu treat, essentially glutinous rice rolls with red bean paste fillings, covered in roasted soybean flour; name literally translates to "rolling donkey".

M

N

  • Nai lao 酥酪 -- yogurt-like milk curd with soft tofu-like texture, traditionally fermented with glutinous rice wine.
  • Nai wong bao 奶黄包 -- Cantonese steamed custard buns.
  • Nian dou bao 粘豆包 -- north-eastern style steamed dumplings with glutinous skin and very subtly sweet red bean paste fillings, commonly dipped in granulated sugar before eaten
  • Nian gao 年糕 -- a class of glutinous rice cakes.
  • Nuomici 糯米糍 -- glutinous rice flour dumplings with sweet fillings, similar to daifuku in Japan but commonly covered with coconut flakes.

O

P

  • Put chai ko 钵仔糕 -- steamed rice cakes in small bowls
  • Pineapple bun 菠萝包 -- a no-filling bun characterized by a crispy, cookie-like top, visually resembling pineapple

Q

  • Qingtuan 青团 -- a class of steamed glutinous rice flour dumpling, traditionally consumed around Qingming Festival each spring in south-eastern China. The skin is rendered green by the juice of spring-season herbs (traditionally Chinese mugwort).

R

  • Red bean cake 红豆糕
  • Red bean soup 紅豆湯
  • Red tortoise cake 紅龜粿 -- red-colored glutinous rice cakes, shaped in moulds with tortoise shell carvings
  • Ba bao fan 八宝饭 -- glutinous rice steamed with eight kinds of toppings, including various candied fruits and legumes ("eight treasures")
  • Red bean bun 豆沙包

S

T

  • Tanghulu 糖葫芦 -- a skewer of fresh fruits (traditionally hawthorns) coated with melted sugar and chilled, originated in northern China
  • Tang ou 糖藕 -- steamed lotus roots filled with glutinous rice, chilled and served in osmanthus syrup
  • Tang sanjiao 糖三角 -- steamed triangular buns (bao) with hot, melted brown sugar fillings
  • Tangyuan 汤圆 -- soup-based boiled glutinous rice balls; common sweet fillings include black sesame and red bean paste
  • Taro ball 芋圆 -- chewy balls made from taro and flour, typically served with shaved ice other sweet toppings.
  • Taro purée 芋泥
  • Tiaotou gao 条头糕 -- Shanghainese glutinous rice cake rolls with red bean paste fillings.
  • Tong bat lat 糖不甩 -- Cantonese glutinous rice balls with crushed peanuts, seasame, and brown sugar
  • Tong sui 糖水 -- a class of soup/liquid-based desserts that are served either cold or hot

W

X

  • Xi gua lao 西瓜酪 -- thickened watermelon juice
  • Xianhua bing 鲜花饼 -- baked flaky pastries with candied rose petal fillings
  • Xingren cha 杏仁茶 -- a thickened starchy sweet soup with almond-like fragrance and various sweet toppings (Peking style) or a sweet beverage made from apricot kernel milk (Cantonese style)
  • Xuemian dousha 雪绵豆沙 -- red bean paste wrapped in whipped egg whites and deep-fried

Y

  • Yenx seinp 乳扇 -- a Bai treat with variants being a dessert; dairy sheets made by drying milk

Z

See also

References

  1. ^ "Chinese Desserts." Archived 2011-07-02 at the Wayback Machine Kaleidoscope - Cultural China Archived 2011-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed June 2011.
  2. ^ Coconut Bar. iFood TV. Accessed March 31, 2012.
  3. ^ Melt in Your Mouth Fried Milk by Chinese Masterchef • Taste Show, retrieved 2021-11-06
  4. ^ "Ginger Milk Pudding, a Natural Custard". tastehongkong.com. 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  5. ^ "Ma Lai Go Chinese Steamed Cake". The Woks of Life. 2019-02-18. Retrieved 2021-11-06.
  6. ^ "Chinese-sweetheart-cake". Archived from the original on 2012-07-03. Retrieved 2014-02-22.
  7. ^ Popular Candy in China.TravelChinaCheaper. Accessed June 20, 2019.