Hendekköy, İdil
Hendekköy | |
|---|---|
Hendekköy Location in Turkey | |
| Coordinates: 37°23′49″N 42°03′32″E / 37.397°N 42.059°E | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Şırnak |
| District | İdil |
| Population (2021)[1] | 140 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
Hendekköy (Kurdish: Xendek;[2] Syriac: Ḫandaq)[3][a] is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey.[5] The village is populated by Kurds of the Harunan tribe and had a population of 140 in 2021.[1][6]
History
Ḫandaq (today called Hendekköy) was historically inhabited by Syriac Orthodox Christians and Chaldean Catholics.[7] In the Syriac Orthodox patriarchal register of dues of 1870, it was recorded that the village had 8 households, who paid 15 dues, and it did not have a church or a priest.[3] In 1914, there were 100 Syriacs, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation.[8] It was located in the kaza of Jazirat Ibn ʿUmar.[8] The Chaldean Catholics were served by the Chaldean Catholic diocese of Gazarta.[9] Kurds of the Mamman tribe attacked the village on 19 June 1915 and massacred the villagers amidst the Sayfo.[10] It was subsequently usurped by Kurds.[11]
References
Notes
Citations
- ^ a b "31 ARALIK 2021 TARİHLİ ADRESE DAYALI NÜFUS KAYIT SİSTEMİ (ADNKS) SONUÇLARI" (XLS). TÜİK (in Turkish). Retrieved 16 December 2022.
- ^ Baz (2016), p. 34.
- ^ a b Bcheiry (2009), p. 57.
- ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 327.
- ^ "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı (in Turkish). Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Tan (2018), p. 269.
- ^ Jongerden & Verheij (2012), p. 327; Gaunt (2006), p. 234.
- ^ a b Gaunt (2006), p. 426.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 234.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 234; Courtois (2004), p. 188.
- ^ Gaunt (2006), p. 392.
Bibliography
- Baz, Ibrahim (2016). Şırnak aşiretleri ve kültürü (in Turkish). ISBN 9786058849631.
- Bcheiry, Iskandar (2009). The Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Register of Dues of 1870: An Unpublished Historical Document from the Late Ottoman Period. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
- Courtois, Sébastien de (2004). The Forgotten Genocide: Eastern Christians, The Last Arameans. Translated by Vincent Aurora. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- Gaunt, David (2006). Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia during World War I. Gorgias Press. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle, eds. (2012). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
- Tan, Altan (2018). Turabidin'den Berriye'ye. Aşiretler - Dinler - Diller - Kültürler (in Turkish). ISBN 9789944360944.