1st federal electoral district of Tabasco

Tabasco's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district
Incumbent
MemberJulio Gutiérrez Bocanegra
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateTabasco
Head townMacuspana
Coordinates17°46′N 92°36′W / 17.767°N 92.600°W / 17.767; -92.600
CoversBalancán, Emiliano Zapata, Jonuta, Macuspana, Tenosique
PR regionThird
Precincts213
Population342,346 (2020 Census)

The 1st federal electoral district of Tabasco (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Tabasco) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of six such districts in the state of Tabasco.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Julio Ernesto Gutiérrez Bocanegra of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2022 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] Tabasco's 1st district covers the eastern portion of the state and comprises 213 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across five of the state's municipalities:[7]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Macuspana. The district reported a population of 342,346 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2022
Tabasco 3 5 6 6 6 6
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

From 2017 to 2022, the district's head town was at Macuspana and it covered the same five municipalities as in the 2022 plan.[11][10]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, the district had the same configuration as in the 2017 and 2022 schemes.[12][13]

1996–2005

Tabasco gained its 6th district in the 1996 redistricting process. The 1st covered the north, north-east and east of the state, comprising the municipalities of Paraíso, Centla, Jonuta, Emiliano Zapata, Balancán and Tenosique. Its head town was at Frontera.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Tabasco's seat allocation rose from three to five.[8] The 1st district comprised the municipality of Centro, including the state capital, Villahermosa.[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Tabasco's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Rafael Martínez de Escobar[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979 Ángel Augusto Buendía Tirado[18] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Amador Izundegui Rullán[19] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Nicolás Reynés Berezaluce[20] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Gustavo Rosario Torres[21] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Roberto Madrazo Pintado[22] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 César Raúl Ojeda Zubieta[23] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 José Agapito Domínguez Lacroix[24] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Julio César Vidal Pérez[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Francisco Herrera León[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Rafael Elías Sánchez Cabrales[27] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 José Antonio Aysa Bernat[28] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Claudia Elizabeth Bojórquez Javier[29] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Elio Bocanegra Ruiz[30] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 Estela Núñez Álvarez[31] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Marcos Rosendo Medina Filigrana[32] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Julio Ernesto Gutiérrez Bocanegra[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Results

The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains results of the congressional elections since 1991.

Presidential elections

Tabasco's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[33] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		78.6010
2024[34] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		82.0739

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 264. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Tabasco. Distrito 1. Macuspana". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Julio Ernesto Gutiérrez Bocanegra, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. p. 555. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 220. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. p. 162. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  11. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Electoral Nacional 2014–2017" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 2019. p. 342. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Distritación de Tabasco 1996/2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2025. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 87. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Tabasco". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 38. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  17. ^ "Rafael Martínez de Escobar". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Julio César Vidal Pérez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Herrera León, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rafael Elías Sánchez Cabrales, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Antonio Aysa Bernat, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  29. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Claudia Elizabeth Bojórquez Javier, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Elio Bocanegra Ruiz, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Estela Núñez Álvarez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcos Rosendo Medina Filigrana, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  33. ^ "Presidencia: Tabasco. Distrito 1. Macuspana". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  34. ^ "Presidencia: Tabasco. Distrito 1. Macuspana". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
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