1st federal electoral district of Morelos

Morelos's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  1st district
Incumbent
MemberSandra Anaya Villegas
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateMorelos
Head townCuernavaca
Coordinates18°55′N 99°14′W / 18.917°N 99.233°W / 18.917; -99.233
CoversMunicipality of Cuernavaca (bulk)
PR regionFourth
Precincts205
Population376,292 (2020 Census)

The 1st federal electoral district of Morelos (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Morelos) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of five such districts in the state of Morelos.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Sandra Anaya Villegas of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers the 205 precincts (secciones electorales) that make up the main part of the municipality of Cuernavaca in the north-west of the state.[7][8][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, the city of Cuernavaca. The district reported a population of 376,292 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Morelos 2 4 4 5 5 5
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][10][11][12]

2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the 1st district comprised 203 of the 205 precincts in the municipality of Cuernavaca, with the remaining two (in the exclave) assigned to the 2nd district.[13][12]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, which gave Morelos its fifth congressional seat, the district covered 203 of the 205 precincts in the municipality of Cuernavaca, with the remaining two (in the exclave) assigned to the 2nd district.[14][15]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, the district comprised the municipalities of Cuernavaca and Huitzilac, with Cuernavaca serving as the head town.[16][15]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Morelos's seat allocation rose from two to four.[10] The 1st district covered the municipality of Cuernavaca.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Morelos's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Antonio Garza Zambrano[18][19] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1973 José Castillo Pombo[20] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Antonio Riva Palacio López[21] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 David Jiménez González[22] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juan Salgado Brito[23] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 David Jiménez González[24] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Mario Rojas Alba[25] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Rodolfo Becerril Straffon[26] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Jorge Armando Meade Ocaranza[27] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Alfonso Sandoval Camuñas[28][b]
Juan Jaramillo Fricas 		1997–1998
1998–2000 		57th Congress
2000 Fernando Martínez Cué[30] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Sigona Torres[31] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Enrique Iragorri Durán[32] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Francisco Moreno Merino[33] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 José Francisco Coronato Rodríguez[34] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Javier Bolaños Aguilar[35] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[36] Alejandro Mojica Toledo[37] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[38] Jorge Alberto Barrera Toledo[39] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Sandra Anaya Villegas[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Morelos's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[40] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		57.0404
2024[41] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		49.7610

Notes

  1. ^ Not included is the exclave of the municipality known as la Isla that is surrounded by Temixco. The exclave is assigned to the 2nd district.[9]
  2. ^ Sandoval Camuñas died in office on 23 January 1998.[29]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 241. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Morelos. Distrito 1. Cuernavaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Sandra Anaya Villegas, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 7 January 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Morelos quedó conformado por cinco distritos electorales federales". INE. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2024. Se compone por un total de 4 municipios: Cuernavaca (isla), Emiliano Zapata, Jiutepec y Temixco.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2025.
  9. ^ "La "isla" que nadie quiere". La Unión. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  11. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  12. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  13. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Morelos, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  15. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Morelos 1996/2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 August 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 30. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  17. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Morelos". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  18. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  19. ^ "Antonio Garza Zambrano". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  29. ^ Cervantes, Miguel Ángel (20 January 2024). "Alfonso Sandoval Camuñas: el infarto al corazón que cambió el rumbo político de Morelos". Radio Fórmula. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Josaphat Martínez Cue, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Sigona Torres, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Iragorri Durán, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Alejandro Moreno Merino, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Francisco Coronato Rodríguez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Javier Bolaños Aguilar, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  36. ^ "Diputaciones: Morelos. Distrito 1. Cuernavaca". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alejandro Mojica Toledo, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Diputaciones: Morelos. Distrito 1. Cuernavaca". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Alberto Barrera Toledo, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  40. ^ "Presidencia: Morelos. Distrito 1. Cuernavaca". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  41. ^ "Presidencia: Morelos. Distrito 1. Cuernavaca". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
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