11th federal electoral district of Michoacán

Michoacán's 11th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  11th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberVanessa López Carrillo
Party▌Labour Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateMichoacán
Coordinates19°31′N 101°36′W / 19.517°N 101.600°W / 19.517; -101.600
Covers
15 municipalities
PR regionFifth
Precincts298
Population421,950 (2020 Census)

The 11th federal electoral district of Michoacán (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 11 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 11 such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]

Suspended in 1930,[a] the 11th district was re-established by the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The restored 11th district elected its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Vanessa López Carrillo of the Labour Party (PT).[8][9]

District territory

Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2023 districting process carried out by the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[10] the 11th district covers 298 precincts (secciones electorales) across 15 municipalities in the centre and south-east of the state:[11]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Pátzcuaro. The district reported a population of 421,950 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Michoacán 9 13 13 12 12 11
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][7][12][13]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district's head town was at Pátzcuaro but its composition was different. It covered 14 municipalities, with some overlaps with the 2022 scheme:[14][13]
  • Acuitzio, Ario, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, Tacámbaro, Taretan, Tingambato, Turicato, Tzintzuntzan and Ziracuaretiro.

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The 11th district's head town was at Pátzcuaro and it covered 13 municipalities:[15][16]
  • Acuitzio, Carácuaro, Huetamo, Huiramba, Lagunillas, Madero, Nocupétaro, Pátzcuaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Turicato and Tzintzuntzan.

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at the city of Tacámbaro de Codallos and it covered 12 municipalities:[17][16]
  • Acuitzio, Ario, Carácuaro, Churumuco, Huetamo, Madero, Nocupétaro, Salvador Escalante, San Lucas, Tacámbaro, Tiquicheo and Turicato.

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[7] The 11th district's head town was the city of Jiquilpan in the west of the state and it was composed of 13 municipalities.[18]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Michoacán's 11th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 José Álvarez y Álvarez [19][20] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Rafael Cano[21] 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 J. Isaac Arriaga[22] 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Vacant[23] 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 Emigdio Santa Cruz[24] 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Melchor Ortega[25] 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Melchor Ortega[26] 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Melchor Ortega[27] 1928–1930 33rd Congress
The 11th district was suspended between 1930 and 1979
1979 Leticia Amezcua Gudiño[28] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[29] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Rosalba Buenrostro López[30] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Pablo García Figueroa[31] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Alfredo Anaya Gudiño[32] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Armando Octavio Ballinas Mayés[33] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Mariano Sánchez Farías[34] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Jesús Reyna García[35] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Israel Tentory García[36] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Francisco Márquez Tinoco[37] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Víctor Manuel Báez Ceja[38][b]
José Alfredo González Díaz[39] 		2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Antonio García Conejo[40] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Araceli Saucedo Reyes[41] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018 José Guadalupe Aguilera Rojas[42] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021 Macarena Chávez Flores[43] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[8] Vanessa López Carrillo[9] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Michoacán's 11th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[44] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		48.7634
2024[45] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		58.8975

Notes

  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[4][5] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[6]
  2. ^ Báez Ceja resigned his seat on 1 March 2011.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  5. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  6. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  7. ^ a b c González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Michoacán. Distrito 11. Pátzcuaro". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  9. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Vanessa López Carrillo, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  10. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  14. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  15. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  16. ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  17. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 28. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
  18. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Michoacán". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 30 August 2024. The link provides a list of the constituent municipalities.
  19. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  20. ^ "José Álvarez". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 28" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 29" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 30" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 31" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 32" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 33" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Mariano Sánchez Farías, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jesús Reyna García, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Israel Tentory García, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Márquez Tinoco, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Báez Ceja, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Alfredo González Díaz, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio García Conejo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Araceli Saucedo Reyes, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  42. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Guadalupe Aguilera Rojas, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  43. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Macarena Chávez Flores, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  44. ^ "Presidencia: Michoacán. Distrito 11. Pátzcuaro". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
  45. ^ "Presidencia: Michoacán. Distrito 11. Pátzcuaro". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.


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