4th federal electoral district of Michoacán
| Michoacán's 4th | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
4th district since 2022 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Rosa Guadalupe Ortega |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Michoacán |
| Head town | Jiquilpan de Juárez |
| Coordinates | 19°59′N 102°43′W / 19.983°N 102.717°W |
| Covers | 15 municipalities |
| Region | Fifth |
| Precincts | 273 |
| Population | 391,037 (2020 Census) |
The 4th federal electoral district of Michoacán (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 04 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 11 such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 districting process carried out the National Electoral Institute (INE). Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 4th district covers 273 precincts (secciones electorales) across 15 municipalities in the north-west of the state:[7]
- Briseñas, Chavinda, Cojumatlán, Cotija, Jacona, Jiquilpan, Marcos Castellanos, Pajacuarán, Sahuayo, Tangamandapio, Tingüindín, Tocumbo, Venustiano Carranza, Villamar and Vista Hermosa.
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Jiquilpan de Juárez. The district reported a population of 391,037 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michoacán | 9 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][8][9][10] | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered practically the same area as in the 2022 plan: it included the municipality of Los Reyes but did not include Jacona. Jiquilpan was the head town.[11][10]
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The 4th district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 14 municipalities. The differences from the 2022 plan were the exclusion of Pajacuarán and Vista Hermosa and the inclusion of Ixtlán.[12][13]
1996–2005
- Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 13 municipalities in that region of the state. The configuration was broadly the same as the 2022 plan: Briseñas, Chavinda, Jacona and Tangamandapío were not included, while Peribán and Los Reyes were.[14][13]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[8] The 4th district's head town was at La Piedad and it covered nine municipalities in the north of the state: Angamacutiro, Churintzio, José Sixto Verduzco, La Piedad, Numarán, Panindícuaro, Penjamillo, Puruándiro and Zináparo.[15]
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Salvador Herrejón[16] Uriel Áviles[17] |
1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| ... | ||||
| 1979 | Humberto Romero Pérez[18] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Hermenegildo Anguiano Martínez[19] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | José Berber Sánchez[20] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Alfredo Torres Robledo[21] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Eduardo Villaseñor Peña[22][a] Efraín Zavala Cisneros |
1991–1992 1992–1994 |
55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Jaime Rodríguez López[24] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Abraham González Negrete[25] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Francisco Javier Ortiz Esquivel[26] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Miguel Amezcua Alejo[27] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Felipe Díaz Garibay[28] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez[29] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Salvador Romero Valencia[30] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Alfredo Anaya Orozco[31] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018 | Armando Tejeda Cid[32] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021 | Rodrigo Sánchez Zepeda[33] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[34] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
42.8608 |
| 2024[35] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
51.7341 |
Notes
- ^ Villaseñor Peña resigned his seat in 1992 to run for governor of Michoacán. He won the election, was sworn in as governor, but stepped down 21 days into his term of office because of post-election conflicts.[23]
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Michoacán. Distrito 4. Jiquilpan de Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2024: Diputaciones. INE. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. INE. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017)" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. IFE. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. IFE. 12 August 1996. p. 25. Retrieved 25 May 2025.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Michoacán". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 30. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Uriel Áviles". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán tendrá al gobernador interino número 77 de su historia". Agencia Quadratín Michoacán. 17 April 2013.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Abraham González Negrete, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Ortiz Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Amezcua Alejo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Felipe Díaz Garibay, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Salvador Romero Valencia, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alfredo Anaya Orozco, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Armando Tejeda Cid, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Sánchez Zepeda, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 27 August 2024.
- ^ "Michoacán. Distrito 4. Jiquilpan de Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2018: Presidencia. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.
- ^ "Michoacán. Distrito 4. Jiquilpan de Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2024: Presidencia. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2025.