Cuba national football team

Cuba
Nickname(s)Los Leones del Caribe (The Lions of the Caribbean)
Los Diablos Rojos (The Red Devils)
AssociationAsociación de Fútbol de Cuba (AFC)
ConfederationCONCACAF (North America)
Sub-confederationCFU (Caribbean)
Head coachYunielys Castillo
CaptainKarel Espino
Most capsYénier Márquez (126)
Top scorerLester Moré (30)
Home stadiumEstadio Pedro Marrero
FIFA codeCUB
First colours
Second colours
FIFA ranking
Current 167 4 (3 April 2025)[1]
Highest46 (November – December 2006)
Lowest182 (August 2017, March–May 2018)
First international
  3–1 Jamaica 
(Havana, Cuba; 16 March 1930)
Biggest win
  11–0 Turks and Caicos Islands 
(Havana, Cuba; 8 September 2018)
Biggest defeat
 Sweden 8–0  
(Antibes, France; 12 June 1938)
 Soviet Union 8–0  
(Moscow, Soviet Union; 24 July 1980)
 Russia 8–0  
(Volgograd, Russia; 20 November 2023)
World Cup
Appearances1 (first in 1938)
Best resultQuarter-finals (1938)
CONCACAF Championship / Gold Cup
Appearances12 (first in 1971)
Best resultFourth place (1971)

The Cuba national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Cuba) represents Cuba in men's international football, and is controlled by the Asociación de Fútbol de Cuba (English: Football Association of Cuba), which is a member of FIFA since 1932 and was a founding member of CONCACAF since 1961. It was also affiliated with NAFC (1946–1955) and later with CCCF (1955–1961), which was the two predecessor confederations of CONCACAF. It was also a member of PFC, the attempt at a unified confederation of the Americas. Nicknamed Los Leones del Caribe (English: The Lions of the Caribbean).

They were the first Caribbean team to get to the World Cup Quarter finals – they did so in 1938. There, in the round of 16, they defeated Romania in a replay, 2–1, after drawing against them 3–3. They were then eliminated in the quarter-finals by Sweden, 8–0. Cuba has not returned to the World Cup since.

Cuba finished second in the North American Nations Cup in 1947, which they hosted the tournament, second also in Caribbean Cup in 1996, 1999, and 2005, but won in 2012.

History

Early history

Cuba played its first international football match on 16 March 1930 at that year's Central American and Caribbean Games. They beat Jamaica (then a British colony) 3–1 in Havana. Four days later, they beat Honduras 7–0.[3] Cuba were managed by José Tapia, who remained in charge until after Cuba's 1938 World Cup campaign.

Cuba's first World Cup qualification campaign was for the 1934 World Cup in Italy. All of the CONCACAF entrants were placed in Group 11. The winner of a best-of-three tournament between the two weakest nations, Cuba and Haiti would produce a winner to play 1930 qualifiers Mexico in another round of best-of-three. The winner of that would play 1930 semi-finalists the United States of America for a place in the finals. All of the matches between Cuba and Haiti in the first round were staged at Parc Leconte in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on 28, 1 and 4 January–February 1934. Cuba won the first match 3–1 with Mario Lopez opening from a penalty and Hector Socorro scoring the second. The second match was a 1–1 draw with Lopez equalising in the 85th minute. In the final match, Cuba won 6–0 with two Lopez goals, one from Hector Socorro and one from his brother Francisco.

The second round against Mexico consisted of three matches at Parque Necaxa in Mexico City. Its first match, on 4 March 1934, saw Mexico go 3–0 up with a hat-trick by Dionisio Mejia, his goals scored in the 12th, 14th and 16th minutes. Mario Lopez scored twice for Cuba with one in each half, but Mexico won 3–2. A week later, Mejia scored another hat-trick as Mexico won 5–0, and seven days later, Mexico won 4–1 after Lopez opened the scoring in the 15th minute. Mexico did not qualify, their 4–2 play-off defeat to the United States was held in Rome during the finals, as the two teams had forgotten to stage it earlier.

1938–2000

The decision to stage the 1938 World Cup in France was poorly received in the Americas, who had hoped for it to return to South America after the 1934 World Cup in Italy. All nations in South America except Brazil withdrew, and all CONCACAF nations except Cuba, thus the two qualified by default.

The tournament was held as a straight knock-out tournament of 16 nations. Cuba were drawn to play their first-ever World Cup finals match against Romania (who were making their third finals appearance) at Stade du T.O.E.C. in Toulouse, on 5 June 1938. Silviu Bindea put Romania ahead after 35 minutes and Hector Socorro equalised nine minutes later. With three minutes remaining, Tomás Fernández gave Cuba the lead, but within a minute Iuliu Baratky forced extra time with a Romanian equaliser. Romania went 3–2 up in extra-time by Ștefan Dobay's goal on 105 minutes, but Juan Tuñas equalised for Cuba with three minutes of extra-time remaining.

The replay was held at the same stadium, on 9 June. This was at the same time as Switzerland's 4–2 replay win over Germany. Dobay put Romania 1–0 up at half-time with a 35th-minute goal, but in the second half Cuba equalised through Socorro in the 51st minute. Six minutes later, Carlos Oliviera scored the winning goal and it ended 2–1. In the quarter-final, Cuba lost 8–0 to Sweden at Stade du Fort Carre in Antibes, on 12 June. Sweden's Tore Keller and Gustav Wetterström each scored hat-tricks.[4]

The NAFC Championship 1949 served as CONCACAF's qualification group for the 1950 World Cup in Brazil. Cuba, the United States of America and Mexico played each other twice in a tournament held in Mexico City in September 1949. The top two would qualify. Cuba came third and did not qualify, their only point was gained from their second match, a 1–1 draw against the United States on 14 September. Cuba did not compete in World Cup qualification again until 1966, already under Castro's regime. They returned to participation in qualification for 1978, but the 1982 qualifiers represented a significant breakthrough- Cuba reached the final round of qualifying, and were only two points short of reaching the 1982 World Cup. In recent years, Cuban football has seen an improvement in results.

2000–present

They reached the quarter-finals of the 2003 Gold Cup (where they were beaten by the United States) by defeating Canada 2–0 in the Group stage. During the 2006 World Cup qualifiers, Cuba faced Costa Rica and were only eliminated on away goals. They held Costa Rica to a draw in Havana 2–2 and later battled it out for a 1–1 draw in Costa Rica.

During the 2010 World Cup qualifiers, Cuba faced Antigua and Barbuda and the match ended in a 3–3 draw. Later in Pedro Marreo, Cuba won 4–1 to advance to the semi-final round of the CONCACAF World Cup qualifiers. Cuba was with the United States, Trinidad and Tobago and Guatemala. Cuba finished in the fourth place with only one victory against Guatemala 2–1 with a goal scored by Aliannis Urgellés. They finished in third place in the 2010 Caribbean Cup to take a place in the 2011 Gold Cup. In 2012, Cuba won the Caribbean Cup for the first time.

For the 2014 World Cup, the Cuban team qualified directly to the Third round as one of the six highest ranked teams and were placed in Group C with Honduras, Panama, and Canada. Although the Cuban team had several close games, they ended their qualification process with one draw and five defeats (losing home and away to Canada and Honduras and drawing to Panama in Havana in their final game after losing in Panama City). Their only goal of the qualifying campaign came from Alberto Gomes against Panama in the final game of the group stage.

Defection and economic migration by Cuban athletes

As well as Cuban athletes in other sports, a number of football players have made the move to the United States in recent years. During the 2002 Gold Cup in Los Angeles, two Cuban players Rey Ángel Martínez and Alberto Delgado chose to remain in the United States. Striker Maykel Galindo did so during the 2005 Gold Cup. Two more, Osvaldo Alonso and Lester More did so during the 2007 Gold Cup.

In 2008, defections occurred during two separate tournaments held in the United States. In March, seven players from the U-23 national football, including Yeniel Bermúdez, Yordany Álvarez and Yendry Díaz defected during the 2008 CONCACAF Olympic Qualifying tournament while the team was based in Tampa, FL. In October, two days before the country's World Cup Qualifier versus the US, Reynier Alcántara and Pedro Faife walked away from the team's hotel near Washington, D.C.

During the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup, Yosniel Mesa defected while the team was in Charlotte, North Carolina.[5] During the 2015 Gold Cup, forward Keiler García defected to the United States before the team's first match against Mexico in Chicago.[6] In September 2019, five players (Yordan Santa Cruz, Andy Baquero, David Urgelles, Orlendis Benítez and Alejandro Portal) defected to Canada during the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League before and after a match against Canada.[7][8]

During the 2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup, four players (Roberney Caballero, Denilson Milanés, Neisser Sandó and Jassael Herrera) defected while the team was preparing to travel from Miami to Houston for their last two group stage matches.[9][10] Another player, Sandy Sánchez, also defected after the last group stage game against Canada,[11][12] with a member of the medical staff reportedly following suit.[12]

Team image

Kit sponsorship

Kit supplier Period
Adidas 1981–1983
None 1984–1987
Adidas 1988–2012
Foward 2013
Joma 2015–present

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.

  Win   Draw   Loss   Fixture

2024

26 March Friendly Nicaragua  0–1   Managua, Nicaragua
19:00 UTC−6 Report
  • Reyes 81'
Stadium: Nicaragua National Football Stadium
Referee: Ricardo Mendoza (Nicaragua)
6 June 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification Honduras  3–1   Tegucigalpa, Honduras
18:30 UTC−6
Report
Stadium: Estadio Nacional Chelato Uclés
Attendance: 10,111
Referee: Juan Calderón (Costa Rica)
11 June 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification   3–0
Awarded[note 1]
 Cayman Islands Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
15:30 UTC−4 Report Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
6 September 2024–25 Nations League Jamaica  0–0   Kingston, Jamaica
19:00 UTC−5 Report Stadium: Independence Park
Attendance: 9,900
Referee: Filiberto Martínez (El Salvador)
10 September 2024–25 Nations League   1–1  Nicaragua Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
16:00 UTC−4
Report
Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
Attendance: 3,565
Referee: Pierre-Luc Lauzière (Canada)
10 October 2024–25 Nations League   2–2  Trinidad and Tobago Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
16:00 UTC−4
  • Rodríguez 64'
  • Casanova 75'
Report
Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
Attendance: 4,500
Referee: Sergio Reyna (Guatemala)
14 October 2024–25 Nations League Trinidad and Tobago  3–1   Bacolet, Trinidad and Tobago
21:00 UTC−4
Report
Stadium: Dwight Yorke Stadium
Attendance: 3,543
Referee: Bryan López (Guatemala)
18 November 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification play-in   4–0
(5–2 agg.)
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
15:00 UTC−5
Report Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
Attendance: 3,500
Referee: Iván Barton (El Salvador)
Note: Cuba won 5–2 on aggregate and qualifies for the 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification.

2025

21 March 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification   1–2  Trinidad and Tobago Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
16:00 UTC−4
Report
Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
Referee: Juan Gabriel Calderón (Costa Rica)
25 March 2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup qualification Trinidad and Tobago  4–0
(6–1 agg.)
  Couva, Trinidad and Tobago
19:00 UTC−4
Report Stadium: Ato Boldon Stadium
Referee: César Arturo Ramos (Mexico)
Note: Trinidad and Tobago won 6–1 on aggregate and qualified for the Finals.
6 June 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification Antigua and Barbuda  0–1   Piggotts, Antigua and Barbuda
15:00 UTC−4 Report
  • Bravo 45+8'
Stadium: ABFA Technical Centre
Attendance: 428
Referee: Kwinsi Williams (Trinidad and Tobago)
10 June 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification   1–2  Bermuda Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
16:00 UTC−4
Report
Stadium: Estadio Antonio Maceo
Referee: Oliver Vergara (Panama)

Coaching history

Players

Current squad

The following 23 players were called up for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Antigua and Barbuda and Bermuda on 6 and 10 June 2025.[13]

Caps and goals correct as of 10 June 2025, after the match against Bermuda.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1 1GK Ismel Morgado (2003-05-31) 31 May 2003 5 0 Junior de Managua
12 1GK Raiko Arozarena (1997-03-27) 27 March 1997 17 0 Las Vegas Lights
21 1GK Yurdy Hodelin (2005-09-23) 23 September 2005 1 0 Consultants

2 2DF Ricardo Polo (2005-05-14) 14 May 2005 0 0 Santa Rosa
3 2DF Camilo Pinillo (2005-02-21) 21 February 2005 1 0 Lierse
4 2DF Cavafe (1999-04-25) 25 April 1999 27 2 Unión Adarve
5 2DF Karel Pérez (2005-08-25) 25 August 2005 12 0 Gil Vicente
6 2DF Pedro Bravo (2001-12-05) 5 December 2001 6 1 Limón Black Star
8 2DF Leandro Mena (2005-02-03) 3 February 2005 4 0 PFA Antioquia
22 2DF Orlando Calvo (1999-04-09) 9 April 1999 12 0 Inter San Carlos
23 2DF Josué Valdez (2003-04-14) 14 April 2003 0 0 Masachapa

10 3MF Dairon Reyes (2003-09-18) 18 September 2003 20 1 Inter Miami II
13 3MF Diego Catasus (2005-04-03) 3 April 2005 7 0 Latina Calcio
14 3MF Karel Espino (2001-10-27) 27 October 2001 33 2 Comunicaciones
15 3MF Marcos Campos (2005-11-15) 15 November 2005 2 0 PFA Antioquia
16 3MF Rey Rodríguez (2003-01-15) 15 January 2003 10 0 Masachapa
18 3MF Yasniel Matos (2002-03-29) 29 March 2002 34 3 Municipal

7 4FW Willian Pozo-Venta (1997-08-27) 27 August 1997 27 4 Grorud
9 4FW Maikel Reyes (1993-03-04) 4 March 1993 53 13 Managua
11 4FW Onel Hernández (1993-02-01) 1 February 1993 15 4 Norwich City
17 4FW Martín Rodríguez (2005-08-31) 31 August 2005 2 0 Yverdon Sport
19 4FW Jorge Aguirre (2000-01-05) 5 January 2000 2 1 Panetolikos
20 4FW Alessio Raballo (2006-09-09) 9 September 2006 3 0 Parma

Recent call-ups

The following players have also been called up to the Cuba squad within the last twelve months.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up

DF Yosel Piedra (1994-03-27) 27 March 1994 46 2 AD San Carlos v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
DF Dariel Morejón (1998-12-21) 21 December 1998 45 0 Santa Ana v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
DF Alejandro Delgado (2003-02-14) 14 February 2003 13 0 ART Municipal Jalapa v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
DF Elvis Casanova (2005-09-17) 17 September 2005 6 0 Consultants v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
DF Mario Peñalver (2003-01-06) 6 January 2003 8 0 ART Municipal Jalapa v.  Nicaragua, 14 October 2024

MF Yunior Pérez (2001-03-12) 12 March 2001 30 0 Malacateco v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
MF Romario Torres (2005-02-09) 9 February 2005 12 0 Jicaral v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
MF Michael Camejo (2005-03-17) 17 March 2005 4 0 PFA Antioquia v.  Saint Kitts and Nevis, 18 November 2024

FW Daniel Díaz (1994-03-27) 27 March 1994 17 0 Inter San Carlos v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
FW Christian Flores (1999-04-06) 6 April 1999 3 1 Inter San Carlos v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
FW Aniel Casanova (2005-09-17) 17 September 2005 3 1 Consultants v.  Trinidad and Tobago, 26 March 2025
FW Luis Paradela (1997-01-21) 21 January 1997 39 11 Universitatea Craiova v.  Saint Kitts and Nevis, 18 November 2024
FW Reydel Sánchez (2004-01-01) 1 January 2004 5 0 Los Llanos v.  Saint Kitts and Nevis, 18 November 2024 INJ
FW David Pérez (2005-04-24) 24 April 2005 1 0 La Habana v.  Nicaragua, 10 September 2024

INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
PRE Preliminary squad.
RET Player retired from the national team.
SUS Player is serving suspension.
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue.

Player records

As of 14 October 2024[14]
Players in bold are still active with Cuba

Most appearances

Rank Player Caps Goals Years
1 Yénier Márquez 126 16 2000–2015
2 Odelín Molina 123 0 1996–2013
3 Jaime Colomé 82 12 2002–2013
4 Alexánder Cruzata 74 2 1996–2005
5 Lázaro Darcourt 73 21 1995–2003
6 Alain Cervantes 68 8 2003–2016
7 Silvio Pedro Miñoso 66 0 2002–2008
8 Reysander Fernández 65 3 2003–2012
9 Lester Moré 62 30 1995–2007
10 Manuel Bobadilla 57 11 1995–2001

Top goalscorers

Rank Player Goals Caps Ratio Career
1 Lester Moré 30 62 0.48 1995–2007
2 Lázaro Darcourt 21 73 0.29 1995–2003
3 Roberto Linares 16 42 0.38 2008–2012
Yénier Márquez 16 126 0.12 2000–2015
5 Eduardo Sebrango 13 23 0.57 1996–1998
6 Serguei Prado 12 30 0.4 1999–2005
Maykel Galindo 12 33 0.36 2002–2005
Osmín Hernández 12 46 0.26 1995–2004
Maikel Reyes 12 51 0.24 2012–present
Jaime Colomé 12 82 0.15 2002–2013

Competitive record

FIFA World Cup

FIFA World Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad Outcome Pld W D L GF GA
1930 Not a FIFA member Not a FIFA member
1934 Did not qualify 2nd 6 2 1 3 13 14
1938 Quarter-finals 7th 3 1 1 1 5 12 Squad Qualified by default
1950 Did not qualify 3rd 4 0 1 3 3 11
1954 Not accepted[15] Not accepted
1958 Did not enter Did not enter
1962
1966 Did not qualify 3rd 4 1 1 2 3 5
1970 Not accepted[15] Not accepted
1974 Did not enter Did not enter
1978 Did not qualify Playoff 5 2 2 1 7 5
1982 5th 9 4 3 2 11 8
1986 Did not enter Did not enter
1990 Did not qualify 2nd 2 0 1 1 1 2
1994 Withdrew Withdrew
1998 Did not qualify 4th 10 4 1 5 17 18
2002 Playoff 8 2 5 1 7 3
2006 Playoff 4 2 2 0 8 4
2010 4th 8 3 0 5 13 21
2014 4th 6 0 1 5 1 10
2018 Playoff 2 0 2 0 1 1
2022 3rd 4 2 0 2 7 3
2026 3rd 4 2 0 2 6 5
2030 To be determined To be determined
2034
Total Quarter-finals 1/22 3 1 1 1 5 12 76 24 20 32 98 110

CONCACAF Gold Cup

CONCACAF Championship & Gold Cup record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
1963 Did not enter
1965 Withdrew
1967 Did not qualify
1969 Did not enter
1971 Fourth place 4th 5 1 2 2 5 7 Squad
1973 Did not enter
1977 Did not qualify
1981 Final round 5th 5 1 2 2 4 8 Squad
1985 Did not enter
1989 Did not qualify
1991 Withdrew
1993 Did not enter
1996 Did not qualify
1998 Group stage 10th 2 0 0 2 2 10 Squad
2000 Did not qualify
2002 Group stage 11th 2 0 1 1 0 1 Squad
2003 Quarter-finals 8th 3 1 0 2 2 8 Squad
2005 Group stage 12th 3 0 0 3 3 9 Squad
2007 Group stage 12th 3 0 1 2 3 9 Squad
2009 Withdrew
2011 Group stage 12th 3 0 0 3 1 16 Squad
2013 Quarter-finals 8th 4 1 0 3 6 13 Squad
2015 Quarter-finals 8th 4 1 0 3 1 14 Squad
2017 Did not qualify
2019 Group stage 16th 3 0 0 3 0 17 Squad
2021 Withdrew
2023 Group stage 15th 3 0 0 3 3 9 Squad
2025 Did not qualify
Total Fourth place 12/28 40 5 6 29 30 121

CONCACAF Nations League

CONCACAF Nations League record
League Finals
Season Division Group Pld W D L GF GA P/R Year Result Pld W D L GF GA Squad
2019–20 A A 4 0 0 4 0 18 2021 Did not qualify
2022–23 B A 6 5 0 1 11 3 2023 Ineligible
2023–24 A B 4 1 2 1 1 4 2024 Did not qualify
2024–25 A B 4 0 3 1 4 6 2025
Total 18 6 5 7 16 31 Total 0 Titles

CFU Caribbean Cup

CFU Championship & Caribbean Cup record Qualification record
Year Result Pld W D L GF GA Squad Pld W D L GF GA
1978 Did not enter Did not enter
1979
1981
1983
1985
1988
1989
1990
1991 Withdrew Withdrew
1992 Fourth place 5 2 2 1 4 2 Squad 2 2 0 0 8 0
1993 Did not enter Did not enter
1994 Withdrew Withdrew
1995 Third place 5 3 0 2 9 6 Squad 3 3 0 0 15 0
1996 Runners-up 5 3 1 1 7 2 Squad 1 1 0 0 4 0
1997 Did not enter Did not enter
1998 Did not qualify 2 1 1 0 4 3
1999 Runners-up 4 3 0 1 8 3 Squad 3 3 0 0 13 2
2001 Fourth place 5 1 2 2 5 7 Squad 3 3 0 0 7 1
2005 Runners-up 3 2 0 1 5 2 Squad 4 3 1 0 6 1
2007 Third place 5 2 1 2 7 6 Squad 6 5 1 0 24 2
2008 Fourth place 5 2 2 1 7 4 Squad 3 2 1 0 14 2
2010 Third place 5 3 1 1 5 4 Squad 3 1 2 0 7 5
2012 Champions 5 4 0 1 5 2 Squad 3 1 1 1 6 2
2014 Fourth place 4 1 2 1 5 5 Squad Qualified as defending champions
2017 Did not qualify 2 1 0 1 2 4
Total 1 Title 51 26 11 14 67 43 31 28 8 2 105 21

Olympic Games

Olympic Games record
Year Result Position Pld W D L GF GA Squad
1976 Group stage 11th 2 0 1 1 0 1 Squad
1980 Quarter-finals 7th 4 2 0 2 3 12 Squad
Total 6 2 1 3 3 13

NAFC Championship

NAFC Championship record
Year Result Pld W D L GF GA
1947 Runners-up 2 1 0 1 6 5
1949 Third place 4 0 1 3 3 11
Total Runners-up 6 1 1 4 9 16

CCCF Championship

CCCF Championship record
Year Result Pld W D* L GF GA
1941 Not an CCCF member
1943
1946
1948
1951
1953
1955 Seventh place 6 1 0 5 3 17
1957 Fifth place 4 0 0 4 1 11
1960 Fifth place 4 1 0 3 5 12
1961 Fifth place 4 0 0 4 2 9
Total Fifth place 18 2 0 16 11 49

Honours

Regional

Summary

Senior Competition Total
NAFC Championship1 0 1 1 2
Total 0 1 1 2
Notes
  1. Official regional competition organized by NAFC. It was a predecessor confederation of CONCACAF, affiliated with FIFA as the former governing body of football in North America, from 1946 to 1961.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Cuba were awarded a 3–0 victory by forfeit, due to the Cayman Islands team not wanting visa issues to the United States as a result of visiting Cuba.

References

  1. ^ "The FIFA/Coca-Cola Men's World Ranking". FIFA. 3 April 2025. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  2. ^ Elo rankings change compared to one year ago. "World Football Elo Ratings". eloratings.net. 6 July 2025. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  3. ^ "Cuba – List of International Matches". Rsssf.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Baseball in Their Veins, but a New Ball at Their Feet". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  5. ^ "Cuba's Yosniel Mesa defects". ESPN. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  6. ^ "Keilen García, el premio-castigo de la libertad". ESPN Deportes. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  7. ^ Ebro, Jorge; González, Pedro J. (8 September 2019). "Tres cubanos más escapan en torneo de CONCACAF y ya suman cinco los que abandonan el equipo" [Three more Cubans escape in the CONCACAF tournament and there are already five who leave the team]. El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 September 2019.
  8. ^ Rodriguez, Alicia (9 September 2019). "Report: Five Cuba national team players defect during Nations League". Major League Soccer. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Cuatro futbolistas de la selección de Cuba escaparon tras el primer partido de la Copa Oro en Miami". Infobae (in Spanish). 29 June 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  10. ^ "Reportes: Cuatro futbolistas abandonaron la concentración de Cuba en Miami durante la Copa Oro". ESPN Deportes (in Spanish). 28 June 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Cinque giocatori cubani hanno abbandonato la Nazionale durante la Gold Cup, e ora sono irreperibili". Rivista Undici (in Italian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Sandy Sánchez, portero de Cuba y Pantoja, desertó después de Copa Oro". ESPN Deportes (in Spanish). 5 July 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Final Squad". Instagram. Cuban Football Association.
  14. ^ Passo Alpuin, Luis Fernando. "Cuba - Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
  15. ^ a b "History of the FIFA World Cup Preliminary Competition (by year)" (PDF). FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  16. ^ "Cuba 1 Trinidad & Tobago 0". Soccerway. 16 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2012.