Voiceless labial–palatal fricative |
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Voiceless labialized palatal approximant |
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Voiceless labialized palatal fricative |
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The voiceless labial–palatal fricative or approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in a few spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɥ̊⟩ or ⟨ɸ͡ç⟩.[2] The former – more accurately the voiceless labialized palatal fricative by those who consider it to be a fricative[3] – is the voiceless counterpart of the voiced labial–palatal approximant. Other linguists posit voiceless approximants distinct from voiceless fricatives; to them, [ɥ̊] is a voiceless labialized palatal approximant.
Features
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Occurrence
Language |
Word |
IPA |
Meaning |
Notes
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Breton
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[i ˈɥ̊izin]
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'her kitchen'
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Described as a fricative, and as a realisation of the sequence /hɥ/.
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Iaai |
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Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/. Not protruded.[5]
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Kham
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Gamale Kham
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ह्व़ा
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[ɥ̊ɐ]
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'monkey'
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Described as an approximant. Contrasts with the voiced /ɥ/.
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Notes
- ^ Patricia Ashby (2013) Speech Sounds. Routledge. 2nd edition, p. 82, 116
- ^ a b Florence Abena Dolphyne (1988) The Akan (Twi-Fante) Language: Its Sound Systems and Tonal Structure, p.44
- ^ Maddieson & Anderson (1994), p. 176.
References
- Maddieson, Ian; Anderson, Victoria (1994), "Phonetic Structures of Iaai", UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics (87): 163–182
- Ohala, John J.; Solé, Maria-Josep (2010), "Turbulence and Phonology" (PDF), in Fuchs, Susanne; Toda, Martine; Żygis, Marzena (eds.), Turbulent Sounds: An Interdisciplinary Guide, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, pp. 37–101, doi:10.1515/9783110226584.37, ISBN 978-3-11-022657-7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-06-03, retrieved 2021-11-28
- Wilde, Christopher P. (2016), "Gamale Kham phonology revisited, with Devanagari-based orthography and lexicon", Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (9): 130–199, hdl:1885/109195
- Humphreys, Humphrey Lloyd (1972). "Les sonantes fortes dans le parler haut-cornouaillais de Bothoa (Saint-Nicolas-du-Pélem, Côtes-du-Nord)". Études celtiques. 13 (1): 259–274.
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