Tan Joe Hok
| Hendra Kartanegara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth name | Tan Joe Hok | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Country | Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 11 August 1937 Bandung, Dutch East Indies | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 2 June 2025 (aged 87) Jakarta, Indonesia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Tan Joe Hok (Indonesian name: Hendra Kartanegara, Chinese: 陳有福; pinyin: Chén Youfu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Iú-hok; 11 August 1937 – 2 June 2025) was an Indonesian badminton player, who along with Ferry Sonneville and a cadre of fine doubles players set the foundation for an Indonesian badminton dynasty by dethroning then-perennial Thomas Cup champion Malaya in 1958.
Tan Joe Hok lived in Bandung until he finished high school. He received his degree in Chemistry and Biology from Baylor University, Texas, United States.
He was the first Indonesian to win the All England Open in 1959 and the first Indonesian to win a gold medal in Asian Games, which happened at home in 1962. He won both the U.S. Open and Canadian Open singles titles consecutively in 1959 and 1960. He had many other notable achievements in the badminton field, both as a player and a coach, most particularly, winning all but one of his singles matches for Indonesia's world champion Thomas Cup (men's international) teams of 1958, 1961, and 1964.
Background
Tan was born on 11 August 1937 in Bandung.[1] From 1959 to 1963, he studied Premed in Chemistry & Biology at Baylor University in the U.S. state of Texas.
He married former badminton player Goei Kiok Nio in 1965 and they have two children. Tan Joe Hok had a difficulty establishing full citizenship in Indonesia because he could not obtain an SBKRI, a mandatory document for non-indigenous and especially Chinese-Indonesian during the U.S.-backed dictatorship of Suharto. He said, "It wouldn't be hard for us to move overseas but we don't want to do that because we are Indonesians. Even if it was raining gold overseas, we will remain here, in the land where Indonesian blood has been spilled."[2][3]
Tan died after suffering stroke in Jakarta, on 2 June 2025, at the age of 87.[4]
Career and achievements
- Won the National Championships at Surabaya (1956)
- Member of Squad Indonesian Team that won the Thomas Cup at Singapore (1958)
- First Indonesian badminton men's player to win All England (1959)
- First Indonesian badminton men's player to win Asian Games gold medal (1962)
- Member of Squad Team Thomas Cup Indonesia (1964–1967)
- Badminton coach at Mexico (1969–1970)
- Badminton coach at Hong Kong (1971)
- Coach of Indonesia Thomas Cup Team at Kuala Lumpur (1984)
- Badminton coach at PB Djarum Kudus
- Mandala Pest Control Director (since 1973)
- Best Sport Coach by SIWO/PWI Jaya version (1984)
Asian Games
Men's singles
| Year | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Teh Kew San | 15–9, 15–3 | Gold |
Men's doubles
| Year | Venue | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Istora Senayan, Jakarta, Indonesia | Liem Tjeng Kiang | Ng Boon Bee Tan Yee Khan |
13–15, 17–18 | Silver |
International tournaments (10 titles, 7 runners-up)
Men's singles
| Year | Tournament | Opponent | Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | India Championships | Amrit Dewan | 15–2, 15–7 | Winner |
| 1958 | East India Championships | Eddy Yusuf | 15–10, 15–9 | Winner |
| 1959 | All England Open | Ferry Sonneville | 15–8, 10–15, 15–3 | Winner |
| 1959 | Thailand Championships | Charoen Wattanasin | 15–10, 9–15, 15–6 | Winner |
| 1959 | Canadian Open | Charoen Wattanasin | 15–4, 15–10 | Winner |
| 1959 | U.S. Open | Charoen Wattanasin | 7–15, 15–5, 18–14 | Winner[5] |
| 1960 | Canadian Open | Finn Kobberø | 10–15, 15–8, 15–13 | Winner |
| 1960 | U.S. Open | Charoen Wattanasin | 15–6, 15–8 | Winner |
| 1962 | U.S. Open | Ferry Sonneville | 15–17, 17–18 | Runner-up |
| 1962 | Mexican Open | Erland Kops | 8–15, 9–15 | Runner-up |
Men's doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Canadian Open | Charoen Wattanasin | Lim Say Hup Teh Kew San |
8–15, 8–15 | Runner-up |
| 1962 | U.S. Open | Ferry Sonneville | Joe Alston Wynn Rogers |
12–15, 13–15 | Runner-up |
| 1962 | Mexican Open | Erland Kops | Berndt Dahlberg Ferry Sonneville |
15–7, 14–17, 15–4 | Winner |
| 1963 | All England Open | Ferry Sonneville | Jørgen Hammergaard Hansen Finn Kobberø |
6–15, 5–15 | Runner-up |
| 1969 | Canadian Open | Charoen Wattanasin | Tony Jordan Robert McCoig |
7–15, 6–15 | Runner-up |
Mixed doubles
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponent | Score | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Canadian Open | Sushila Kapadia | Finn Kobberø Jean Miller |
21–16, 11–21, 21–15 | Runner-up |
| 1967 | Malaysia Open | Retno Kustijah | Darmadi Minarni |
15–9, 15–8 | Winner |
See also
References
- ^ Redaksi, Tim (2 June 2025). "Sosok Tan Joe Hok, Legenda Bulutangkis Sempat Jadi Korban Diskriminasi". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 3 June 2025.
- ^ Kompas newspaper on 11 February 2004
- ^ SE, DR Ir Justian Suhandinata (6 February 2013). Indonesian Chinese Descent In Indonesia's Economy And Political. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. ISBN 978-979-22-3762-7. Retrieved 3 June 2025 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Indonesian Badminton Icon Tan Joe Hok Passes Away at 87". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 3 June 2025.
- ^ "LIFE". Time Inc. 20 April 1959. Retrieved 3 June 2025 – via Google Books.
External links
- (id) Tan Joe Hok, Tenar setelah Mengalahkan Kiem Bie
- (id) Tan Joe Hok, Bangga Jadi Kebanggaan Bangsa Archived 13 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- (en) Tan Joe Hok assails discrimination
- (en) Tan Joe Hok's citizenship saga