Tate Britain holds a self-portrait of J. M. W. Turner which it dates to c.1798 or c.1799, when the artist was aged about 23 or 24 years old.[1]
The oil painting on canvas portrait measures 74.3 cm × 58.4 cm (29.3 in × 23.0 in). It presents a full face-on half-length view of the fresh-faced young artist, looking directly out at the viewer. His brightly lit features stand out against a featureless brown background. The Romanticised and idealised view of Turner shows him as a prosperous Georgian gentleman, befitting his success and status, with the collar of his dark coat turned up, two waistcoats, silver over blue, a white shirt and a white neckcloth. Notably, the composition has reduced the impact of Turner's prominent aquiline nose.
The painting may have been made in anticipation of or to mark Turner's election as an Associate member of the Royal Academy of Arts (ARA) in November 1799. It was donated to the British nation as part of the Turner Bequest on his death in 1851. It was held by the National Gallery until 1910, when it was transferred to the Tate Gallery.
This portrait was the basis for the depiction of Turner on the reverse of the Series G Bank of England £20 note issued from 2020, in front of a version of his 1838 painting The Fighting Temeraire.
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Paintings |
- Lambeth Palace (1790)
- The Rising Squall (1792)
- Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795–1800)
- Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795–1800)
- Diana and Callisto (c. 1796)
- Fishermen at Sea (1796)
- Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797)
- Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797)
- Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
- Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798)
- Buttermere Lake (1798)
- Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798)
- Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
- Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
- Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798)
- View of a Town (c. 1798)
- Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
- (c. 1799)
- View in Wales (c. 1799–1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800)
- Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800)
- View on Clapham Common (c. 1800–1805)
- The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1800)
- Dutch Boats in a Gale (1801)
- Fishermen Upon a Lee-Shore in Squally Weather (1802)
- The Tenth Plague of Egypt (1802)
- Ben Lomond Mountains, Scotland (1802)
- Jason (1802)
- Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage (1802)
- Bonneville, Savoy (1803)
- Calais Pier (1803)
- The Festival of the Opening of the Vintage at Mâcon (1803)
- The Destruction of Sodom (1805)
- The Deluge (1805)
- The Shipwreck (1805)
- Windsor Castle from the Thames (1805)
- Fall of the Rhine at Schaffhausen (1806)
- The Thames at Weybridge (1806)
- Walton Bridges (1806)
- Cliveden on Thames (1807)
- A Country Blacksmith (1807)
- Linlithgow Palace (1807)
- Sun Rising through Vapour (1807)
- Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
- The Junction of the Thames and the Medway (1807)
- The Forest of Bere (1808)
- Pope's Villa at Twickenham (1808)
- The Unpaid Bill (1808)
- View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808)
- Fishing Upon the Blythe Sand (1809)
- The Garreteer's Petition (1809)
- London from Greenwich Park (1809)
- Ploughing Up Turnips (1809)
- The Trout Stream (1809)
- Sun Setting through Vapour (1809)
- The Fish Market at Hastings Beach (1810)
- High Street, Oxford (1810)
- Apollo and Python (1811)
- Somer Hill, Tonbridge (1811)
- Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811)
- Hulks on the Tamar (1811)
- Teignmouth (1812)
- Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812)
- Frosty Morning (1813)
- Dido and Aeneas (1814)
- Dido building Carthage (1815)
- Crossing the Brook (1815)
- The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817)
- Raby Castle (1817)
- Dort or Dordrecht (1818)
- The Field of Waterloo (1818)
- Richmond Hill (1819)
- Entrance of the Meuse (1819)
- Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
- George IV at St Giles's, Edinburgh (1822)
- The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
- The Bay of Baiae (1823)
- The Harbour of Dieppe (1825)
- Cologne (1826)
- Forum Romanum (1826)
- Mortlake Terrace (1826)
- Port Ruysdael (1826)
- The Chain Pier, Brighton (1828)
- Chichester Canal (1828)
- East Cowes Castle (1828)
- Regulus (1828)
- View of Orvieto (1828)
- Vision of Medea (1828)
- The Banks of the Loire (1829)
- The Loretto Necklace (1829)
- Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
- The Evening Star (1830)
- Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
- Pilate Washing his Hands (1830)
- Caligula's Palace and Bridge (1831)
- Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
- The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832)
- Staffa, Fingal's Cave (1832)
- The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
- The Golden Bough (1834)
- Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
- St Michael's Mount, Cornwall (1834)
- The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835)
- Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight (1835)
- Line Fishing, Off Hastings (1835)
- Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
- Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835)
- Juliet and her Nurse (1836)
- The Fighting Temeraire (1838)
- Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1838)
- Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
- The Slave Ship (1840)
- Neapolitan Fisher Girls Surprised Bathing by Moonlight (1840)
- Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840)
- Venice from the Giudecca (1840)
- Schloss Rosenau (1841)
- Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
- The Dogana, San Giorgio, Citella, from the Steps of the Europa (1842)
- The Blue Rigi (1842)
- The Red Rigi (1842)
- Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
- War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
- Light and Colour (1843)
- Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
- Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
- Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845)
- Seascape: Folkestone (c. 1845)
- Whalers (c. 1845)
- Queen Mab's Cave (1846)
- The Hero of a Hundred Fights (1847)
- The Departure of the Fleet (1850)
- The Beacon Light (unknown)
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