Seascape: Folkestone is an oil painting created by Joseph Mallord William Turner. It dates to around 1845, when Turner made a return visit to Folkestone.[1] The painting depicts a swirling seascape featuring the shoreline and cliffs of Folkestone with two boats heading out to sea, one a sailboat and the other with a funnel.[2] It is composed mostly of green hues with touches of other pigments. According to Sotheby's, it features the parish church in Hythe and on the left side Saltwood Castle.[3] Turner chose not to exhibit the painting, considering it too experimental after similar works had been criticised.[2]
On 5 July 1984, it was sold at auction at Sotheby's in London to a private collector for $10,023,200, the highest sum paid for a Turner painting at the time.[3] An 1836 Turner painting titled Juliet and Her Nurse had previously sold at Sotheby's in New York for $6.4 million in May 1980. The seascape, along with approximately 200 other artworks, was from the estate of British art historian Kenneth Clark and was sold by his son, Alan Clark, following his father's death. Clark had decided to sell the collection to pay for estate taxes but said that his father considered the Turner to be "the finest painting in the world" and would never have sold it. The painting had hung in the Clark home of Saltwood Castle before its sale.[2] Guinness World Records recorded it as the most expensive painting of a seascape.[4] Kenneth Clark had purchased the painting in 1950 from D. J. Molteno, the grandson of Sir Donald Currie, who had accumulated a significant Turner collection.[5]
Following the auction, Sotheby's reported that the painting's anonymous buyer had offered the painting for a four-month display at the National Gallery in London, but it had been declined due to refurbishment.[2]
Robert Wark, curator at the Huntington Museum and Library in San Marino described the seascape as "an important, late Turner painting". Its swirling colours were described as "lovely" and "almost abstract" by Florence Elisabeth Coman, interim curator of modern paintings at the National Gallery of Art.[2]
See also
References
- ^ Imms, Matthew (2023-03-19), "Folkestone Harbour, with Boats and Figures, below St Mary and St Eanswythe's Church 1825 by Joseph Mallord William Turner", J.M.W. Turner: Sketchbooks, Drawings and Watercolours, Tate, ISBN 978-1-84976-386-8, retrieved 2025-01-05
- ^ a b c d e "Turner Painting Sold for Record $10 Million". The Washington Post. 6 July 1984. Retrieved 5 January 2025.
- ^ a b Jr, R. w Apple (1984-07-06). "AUCTIONS; ; Turner brings $10 million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
- ^ "Most expensive painting of a seascape". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 2024-12-30. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
- ^ "TURNER PAINTING TO BE AUCTIONED". The New York Times. 1984-03-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2025-01-05.
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Paintings |
- Lambeth Palace (1790)
- The Rising Squall (1792)
- Interior of a Romanesque Church (c. 1795–1800)
- Landscape with Windmill and Rainbow (c. 1795–1800)
- Diana and Callisto (c. 1796)
- Fishermen at Sea (1796)
- Interior of a Gothic Church (c. 1797)
- Limekiln at Coalbrookdale (c. 1797)
- Moonlight, a Study at Millbank (1797)
- Aeneas and the Sibyl, Lake Avernus (c. 1798)
- Buttermere Lake (1798)
- Caernarvon Castle (c. 1798)
- Morning amongst the Coniston Fells, Cumberland (1798)
- Shipping by a Breakwater (1798)
- Tivoli and the Roman Campagna (c. 1798)
- View of a Town (c. 1798)
- Dolbadarn Castle (1798–1799)
- Self-Portrait (c. 1799)
- View in Wales (c. 1799–1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies round a Campfire (c. 1800)
- A Beech Wood with Gypsies Seated in the Distance (c. 1800)
- Landscape with Lake and Fallen Tree (c. 1800)
- View on Clapham Common (c. 1800–1805)
- The Fifth Plague of Egypt (1800)
- Dutch Boats in a Gale (1801)
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- The Tenth Plague of Egypt (1802)
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- Jason (1802)
- Ships Bearing Up for Anchorage (1802)
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- Calais Pier (1803)
- The Festival of the Opening of the Vintage at Mâcon (1803)
- The Destruction of Sodom (1805)
- The Deluge (1805)
- The Shipwreck (1805)
- Windsor Castle from the Thames (1805)
- Fall of the Rhine at Schaffhausen (1806)
- The Thames at Weybridge (1806)
- Walton Bridges (1806)
- Cliveden on Thames (1807)
- A Country Blacksmith (1807)
- Linlithgow Palace (1807)
- Sun Rising through Vapour (1807)
- Two Captured Danish Ships Entering Portsmouth Harbour (1807)
- The Junction of the Thames and the Medway (1807)
- The Forest of Bere (1808)
- Pope's Villa at Twickenham (1808)
- The Unpaid Bill (1808)
- View of Richmond Hill and Bridge (1808)
- Fishing Upon the Blythe Sand (1809)
- The Garreteer's Petition (1809)
- London from Greenwich Park (1809)
- Ploughing Up Turnips (1809)
- The Trout Stream (1809)
- Sun Setting through Vapour (1809)
- The Fish Market at Hastings Beach (1810)
- High Street, Oxford (1810)
- Apollo and Python (1811)
- Somer Hill, Tonbridge (1811)
- Saltash with the Water Ferry (1811)
- Hulks on the Tamar (1811)
- Teignmouth (1812)
- Hannibal and his Army Crossing the Alps (1812)
- Frosty Morning (1813)
- Dido and Aeneas (1814)
- Dido building Carthage (1815)
- Crossing the Brook (1815)
- The Decline of the Carthaginian Empire (1817)
- Raby Castle (1817)
- Dort or Dordrecht (1818)
- The Field of Waterloo (1818)
- Richmond Hill (1819)
- Entrance of the Meuse (1819)
- Rome, from the Vatican (1820)
- George IV at St Giles's, Edinburgh (1822)
- The Battle of Trafalgar (1822)
- The Bay of Baiae (1823)
- The Harbour of Dieppe (1825)
- Cologne (1826)
- Forum Romanum (1826)
- Mortlake Terrace (1826)
- Port Ruysdael (1826)
- The Chain Pier, Brighton (1828)
- Chichester Canal (1828)
- East Cowes Castle (1828)
- Regulus (1828)
- View of Orvieto (1828)
- Vision of Medea (1828)
- The Banks of the Loire (1829)
- The Loretto Necklace (1829)
- Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus (1829)
- The Evening Star (1830)
- Funeral of Sir Thomas Lawrence (1830)
- Pilate Washing his Hands (1830)
- Caligula's Palace and Bridge (1831)
- Childe Harold's Pilgrimage - Italy (1832)
- The Prince of Orange Landing at Torbay (1832)
- Staffa, Fingal's Cave (1832)
- The Fountain of Indolence (1834)
- The Golden Bough (1834)
- Venice: The Dogana and San Giorgio Maggiore (1834)
- St Michael's Mount, Cornwall (1834)
- The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835)
- Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight (1835)
- Line Fishing, Off Hastings (1835)
- Rome, From Mount Aventine (1835)
- Venice, from the Porch of Madonna della Salute (c. 1835)
- Juliet and her Nurse (1836)
- The Fighting Temeraire (1838)
- Fishing Boats with Hucksters Bargaining for Fish (1838)
- Modern Rome – Campo Vaccino (1839)
- The Slave Ship (1840)
- Neapolitan Fisher Girls Surprised Bathing by Moonlight (1840)
- Venice, the Bridge of Sighs (1840)
- Venice from the Giudecca (1840)
- Schloss Rosenau (1841)
- Snow Storm: Steam-Boat off a Harbour's Mouth (1842)
- The Dogana, San Giorgio, Citella, from the Steps of the Europa (1842)
- The Blue Rigi (1842)
- The Red Rigi (1842)
- Peace – Burial at Sea (1842)
- War. The Exile and the Rock Limpet (1842)
- Light and Colour (1843)
- Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway (1844)
- Sunrise with Sea Monsters (1845)
- Norham Castle, Sunrise (c. 1845)
- (c. 1845)
- Whalers (c. 1845)
- Queen Mab's Cave (1846)
- The Hero of a Hundred Fights (1847)
- The Departure of the Fleet (1850)
- The Beacon Light (unknown)
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