Satpara Lake

Satpara Lake
سدپارہ جھیل
The lake is set among the region’s spectacular mountainous landscapes
Satpara Lake
سدپارہ جھیل
Locationnear Sadpara village, Skardu Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan
Coordinates35°13′46″N 75°37′49″E / 35.229521°N 75.630398°E / 35.229521; 75.630398
EtymologySadpara (lit.'Seven gates')[1]
Basin countriesPakistan
Max. length3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi)
Max. width1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi)
Surface area4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi)
Surface elevation2,600 metres (8,500 ft)
IslandsYes[1]
SettlementsSkardu
Websitehttp://www.skardu.pk

Satpara Lake also spelled Sadpara Lake (Urdu: سدپارہ جھیل) is a natural lake near Skardu in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The lake supplies water to Skardu Valley.[1][2] Fed by the Satpara Stream originating from the Deosai plains,[1] the stream is the lake's only outlet. Satpara Lake is situated at an elevation of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft)[1] above sea level and spans an area of 4 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi). It provides habitat to the brown and rainbow trout fishes which were introduced in the region.[3]

History

Traditional accounts attribute the damming of the Satpara Stream to the Balti king Ali Sher Khan Anchan (1595–1633).[4] The completion of Satpara Dam downstream of the lake has enlarged the size of Satpara Lake.[5]

Physical features

The melting snow from the Deosai Plains is the main source of water for the lake.[6] At a height of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft), the lake is centered with an area of 4 km with a picturesque island.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Azad, Mukhtar (26 August 2004). "سدپارہ جھیل آخری سانس لے رہی ہے" [Sadpara Lake is taking its last breath]. BBC Urdu (in Urdu). Retrieved 17 April 2025.
  2. ^ Hussain, Anam (12 May 2024). "Guardians of the glaciers - life beside Pakistan's vanishing ice". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  3. ^ T. Petr, ed. (1999). Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia (385). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 134. ISBN 92-5-104309-4.
  4. ^ Hauptmann, Harald (2024). "Archaeology and Anthropology in the Northern Areas". In Olivieri, Luca Maria (ed.). Lords of the Mountains: Pre-Islamic Heritage Along the Upper Indus in Pakistan. Heidelberg University Publishing. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-3-96822-270-7.
  5. ^ Satpara Project
  6. ^ Hussain, H.; Mahmood, S.; Khalid, A. (July 2023). "Seasonal variation in non-point source heavy metal pollution in Satpara Lake and its toxicity in trout fish". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 195 (7): 901. Bibcode:2023EMnAs.195..901H. doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11498-x. PMID 37380756.