List of countries by renewable electricity production
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This is a list of countries and dependencies by electricity generation from renewable sources.[1]
Renewables accounted for 30% of electric generation in 2023. Renewables consist of hydro (47%), wind (26%), solar (18%), biomass (8%) and geothermal (1%). China produced 32% of global renewable electricity, followed by the United States (11%), Brazil (7.0%), Canada (4.7%) and India (4.3%).[1]
Renewable investment reached almost $500 billion globally in 2022,[2] amounting to 83% of new electric capacity that year.[3] The renewable energy industry employs almost 14 million people.[4]
Renewable production (TWh)
Data in this table are from Ember and are for 2023 unless otherwise specified.[1] Includes some dependent territories. All figures are in terawatt-hours.
Links for each location go to the relevant electricity market page, when available.
| Location | Renew. | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Bio. | Geo. | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 8,971 | 4,240 | 2,310 | 1,644 | 689 | 88 | 2023 |
| China | 2,894 | 1,226 | 886 | 584 | 198 | 0.2 | 2023 |
| United States | 965 | 239 | 421 | 239 | 47 | 18 | 2023 |
| Brazil | 631 | 429 | 96 | 51 | 56 | 0 | 2023 |
| Canada | 421 | 364 | 39 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 2023 |
| India | 382 | 149 | 82 | 113 | 37 | 0 | 2023 |
| Germany | 265 | 20 | 137 | 61 | 46 | 0.2 | 2023 |
| Japan | 224 | 74 | 10 | 97 | 42 | 0 | 2023 |
| Russia | 209 | 201 | 5 | 3 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Norway | 151 | 136 | 15 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 2023 |
| Spain | 144 | 25 | 64 | 49 | 6 | 0.01 | 2023 |
| France | 138 | 57 | 49 | 22 | 10 | 0.6 | 2023 |
| United Kingdom | 135 | 5 | 82 | 14 | 34 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turkey | 134 | 64 | 34 | 18 | 8 | 10 | 2023 |
| Vietnam | 119 | 81 | 11 | 26 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Italy | 116 | 41 | 24 | 31 | 16 | 6 | 2023 |
| Sweden | 115 | 66 | 34 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 2023 |
| Australia | 95 | 15 | 32 | 45 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mexico | 76 | 20 | 22 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Indonesia | 65 | 25 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 22 | 17 | 2023 |
| Venezuela | 65 | 65 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Austria | 60 | 41 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Colombia | 60 | 56 | 0.06 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Chile | 57 | 26 | 10 | 17 | 4 | 0.4 | 2023 |
| Netherlands | 57 | 0.07 | 29 | 20 | 8 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Korea | 56 | 4 | 3 | 29 | 19 | 0 | 2023 |
| Argentina | 50 | 30 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Poland | 45 | 2 | 23 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Paraguay | 44 | 44 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Pakistan | 44 | 34 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Switzerland | 43 | 39 | 0.2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Finland | 42 | 15 | 14 | 0.7 | 11 | 0 | 2023 |
| Laos | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0 | 2023 |
| New Zealand | 38 | 26 | 4 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 8 | 2023 |
| Malaysia | 36 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Portugal | 34 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 4 | 0.2 | 2023 |
| Peru | 33 | 30 | 2 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0 | 2023 |
| Thailand | 30 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Africa | 29 | 2 | 12 | 16 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Denmark | 29 | 0.02 | 19 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2023 |
| Romania | 28 | 18 | 8 | 2 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belgium | 27 | 0.4 | 15 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ecuador | 26 | 26 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Taiwan | 25 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Egypt | 25 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iran | 25 | 23 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Philippines | 25 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2023 |
| Greece | 24 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iceland | 20 | 14 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2023 |
| Tajikistan | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ukraine | 19 | 11 | 2 | 5 | 0.8 | 0 | 2022 |
| Ethiopia | 18 | 18 | 0.6 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 2023 |
| Zambia | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 2023 |
| North Korea | 17 | 17 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mozambique | 16 | 16 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| DR Congo | 16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | 14 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ireland | 14 | 0.9 | 12 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| United Arab Emirates | 14 | 0 | 0.05 | 14 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Angola | 14 | 13 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.05 | 0 | 2023 |
| Serbia | 13 | 12 | 0.9 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Croatia | 12 | 8 | 3 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.02 | 2023 |
| Uruguay | 12 | 4 | 5 | 0.5 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Sudan | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Costa Rica | 12 | 9 | 1 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 2 | 2023 |
| Kenya | 11 | 3 | 2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 6 | 2023 |
| Bhutan | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Czech Republic | 11 | 2 | 0.7 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Georgia | 11 | 11 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nepal | 11 | 11 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guatemala | 10 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 3 | 0.3 | 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 10 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Myanmar | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ghana | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.02 | 0 | 2023 |
| Hungary | 9 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 7 | 2 | 0.02 | 2023 |
| Morocco | 9 | 0.5 | 7 | 2 | 0.04 | 0 | 2023 |
| Albania | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Panama | 8 | 6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.04 | 0 | 2023 |
| Israel | 8 | 0 | 0.7 | 7 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Honduras | 7 | 4 | 0.7 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Slovakia | 7 | 5 | 0 | 0.6 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Slovenia | 6 | 5 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cambodia | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| El Salvador | 6 | 2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0.9 | 2 | 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 6 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Zimbabwe | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Uganda | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cameroon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0 | 2023 |
| Jordan | 5 | 0.02 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Latvia | 5 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Lithuania | 4 | 0.4 | 3 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Dominican Republic | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bolivia | 4 | 3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ivory Coast | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guinea | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Estonia | 3 | 0.03 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.03 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 2023 |
| Tanzania | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0 | 2023 |
| Singapore | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Montenegro | 2 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Armenia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| North Macedonia | 2 | 2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Lebanon | 2 | 0.7 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kuwait | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Azerbaijan | 2 | 2 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mali | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.07 | 0 | 2023 |
| Namibia | 2 | 1 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Oman | 2 | 0 | 0.1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iraq | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Senegal | 2 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Malawi | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gabon | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belarus | 1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 1 | 0.09 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Réunion | 1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 2022 |
| Papua New Guinea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 2023 |
| Cyprus | 1 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.05 | 0 | 2023 |
| Congo | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Puerto Rico | 1 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Madagascar | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Suriname | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Algeria | 0.9 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Syria | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0 | 2023 |
| Tunisia | 0.8 | 0.01 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Afghanistan | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| New Caledonia | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mongolia | 0.8 | 0.06 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kosovo | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Fiji | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cuba | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| French Guiana | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0 | 2022 |
| Moldova | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Rwanda | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Jamaica | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.06 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mauritius | 0.6 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guadeloupe | 0.6 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 2022 |
| Eswatini | 0.5 | 0.3 | 34 | 0.03 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Yemen | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Lesotho | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Greenland | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mauritania | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belize | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Martinique | 0.4 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2022 |
| Hong Kong | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Palestine | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Malta | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0 | 2023 |
| Burundi | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| French Polynesia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Faroe Islands | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Macau | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Sierra Leone | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Haiti | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Togo | 0.2 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Aruba | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cape Verde | 0.1 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Central African Republic | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guam | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Qatar | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Liberia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guyana | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bahrain | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Barbados | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Seychelles | 0.09 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Somalia | 0.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Djibouti | 0.07 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Samoa | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Maldives | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Eritrea | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Sudan | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Benin | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bahamas | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cayman Islands | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Chad | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cook Islands | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Dominica | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Niger | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Vanuatu | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bermuda | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Botswana | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kiribati | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Libya | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.01 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Lucia | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Solomon Islands | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Tonga | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| American Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Brunei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Comoros | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Falkland Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gambia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gibraltar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Grenada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Montserrat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nauru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Timor-Leste | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| British Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
Renewable production (percent)
Data in this table are from Ember and are for 2023 unless otherwise specified.[1] Includes some dependent territories. The 'renewables' column indicates the percent of that country's electric generation that was renewable.
Links for each location go to the relevant electricity market page, when available.
| Location | Renew. | Hydro | Wind | Solar | Bio. | Geo. | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| World | 30 | 14 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0.3 | 2023 |
| Albania | 100 | 97 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bhutan | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Central African Republic | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| DR Congo | 100 | 86 | 0 | 14 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ethiopia | 100 | 96 | 3 | 0.2 | 0.05 | 0.2 | 2023 |
| Lesotho | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nepal | 100 | 99 | 0.09 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Paraguay | 100 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iceland | 100 | 70 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2023 |
| Costa Rica | 100 | 73 | 13 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 13 | 2023 |
| Norway | 99 | 89 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 2023 |
| Namibia | 98 | 70 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Uganda | 97 | 87 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Eswatini | 96 | 54 | 0 | 5 | 38 | 0 | 2023 |
| Malawi | 96 | 92 | 0 | 0.6 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Sierra Leone | 95 | 86 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Tajikistan | 93 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Uruguay | 92 | 27 | 37 | 4 | 24 | 0 | 2023 |
| El Salvador | 91 | 31 | 2 | 19 | 14 | 24 | 2023 |
| Kenya | 90 | 21 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 47 | 2023 |
| Luxembourg | 89 | 6 | 35 | 21 | 27 | 0 | 2023 |
| Zambia | 89 | 88 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Brazil | 89 | 60 | 13 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belize | 89 | 53 | 0 | 2 | 33 | 0 | 2023 |
| New Zealand | 88 | 60 | 8 | 0.8 | 2 | 18 | 2023 |
| Greenland | 87 | 87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Denmark | 87 | 0.06 | 58 | 10 | 19 | 0 | 2023 |
| Afghanistan | 87 | 77 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 86 | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Austria | 85 | 58 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 2023 |
| Lithuania | 84 | 9 | 48 | 13 | 14 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mozambique | 84 | 83 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Venezuela | 78 | 78 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Latvia | 78 | 60 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ecuador | 77 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Laos | 77 | 76 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 2023 |
| Angola | 76 | 74 | 0 | 2 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Georgia | 76 | 75 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guinea | 75 | 74 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guatemala | 75 | 42 | 3 | 2 | 26 | 3 | 2023 |
| Portugal | 75 | 26 | 29 | 11 | 8 | 0.4 | 2023 |
| French Guiana | 71 | 61 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2022 |
| Sudan | 70 | 69 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Croatia | 70 | 47 | 14 | 2 | 6 | 0.1 | 2023 |
| Sweden | 69 | 40 | 21 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Burundi | 69 | 67 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Zimbabwe | 68 | 66 | 0 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Canada | 67 | 58 | 6 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Colombia | 66 | 62 | 0.07 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Chile | 65 | 30 | 11 | 19 | 4 | 0.5 | 2023 |
| Nicaragua | 65 | 15 | 13 | 0.7 | 20 | 16 | 2023 |
| Cameroon | 64 | 63 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Fiji | 63 | 52 | 0 | 0.9 | 10 | 0 | 2023 |
| North Korea | 63 | 63 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Switzerland | 63 | 55 | 0.2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Panama | 62 | 48 | 7 | 7 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Honduras | 62 | 33 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 3 | 2023 |
| Montenegro | 60 | 52 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Rwanda | 57 | 53 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Peru | 55 | 50 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Germany | 53 | 4 | 28 | 12 | 9 | 0.04 | 2023 |
| Spain | 51 | 9 | 23 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Finland | 51 | 19 | 18 | 0.9 | 14 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cook Islands | 50 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Romania | 50 | 32 | 13 | 4 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| Greece | 50 | 8 | 22 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Estonia | 49 | 0.5 | 13 | 12 | 24 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gabon | 48 | 48 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Lebanon | 47 | 15 | 0.2 | 31 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| United Kingdom | 47 | 2 | 29 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 2023 |
| Netherlands | 47 | 0.06 | 24 | 16 | 6 | 0 | 2023 |
| Faroe Islands | 46 | 27 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ireland | 45 | 3 | 37 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Italy | 45 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 6 | 2 | 2023 |
| Cambodia | 45 | 39 | 0 | 6 | 0.07 | 0 | 2023 |
| Suriname | 43 | 42 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Vietnam | 43 | 29 | 4 | 9 | 0.3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mali | 43 | 38 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turkey | 42 | 20 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2023 |
| Macau | 41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 2023 |
| Slovenia | 41 | 32 | 0.06 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 40 | 37 | 2 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Samoa | 40 | 20 | 0 | 13 | 7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ghana | 39 | 38 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.08 | 0 | 2023 |
| Myanmar | 38 | 37 | 0 | 0.4 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Madagascar | 35 | 31 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Serbia | 35 | 32 | 2 | 0.05 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bolivia | 35 | 25 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Djibouti | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Australia | 35 | 6 | 12 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guadeloupe | 35 | 0.6 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 6 | 2022 |
| Réunion | 34 | 19 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 2022 |
| Argentina | 34 | 20 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| French Polynesia | 34 | 27 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| North Macedonia | 34 | 23 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Palestine | 33 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Liberia | 33 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belgium | 33 | 0.5 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Equatorial Guinea | 31 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ivory Coast | 31 | 30 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0 | 2023 |
| China | 31 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cape Verde | 28 | 0 | 14 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Armenia | 28 | 19 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mauritania | 27 | 13 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Poland | 27 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| France | 27 | 11 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 0.1 | 2023 |
| Hungary | 26 | 0.6 | 2 | 20 | 4 | 0.06 | 2023 |
| New Caledonia | 26 | 17 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Martinique | 26 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 17 | 0.7 | 2022 |
| Tanzania | 26 | 25 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0 | 2023 |
| Pakistan | 25 | 20 | 4 | 0.7 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bulgaria | 25 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kiribati | 25 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Vanuatu | 25 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Papua New Guinea | 24 | 21 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2 | 2023 |
| Jordan | 23 | 0.09 | 8 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nigeria | 23 | 23 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Slovakia | 23 | 16 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| United States | 23 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 0.4 | 2023 |
| Philippines | 22 | 9 | 0.9 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 2023 |
| Japan | 22 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Senegal | 22 | 4 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Morocco | 22 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 0.09 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mexico | 21 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Congo | 21 | 20 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Togo | 21 | 9 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cyprus | 20 | 0 | 4 | 16 | 0.9 | 0 | 2023 |
| India | 20 | 7.6 | 4.0 | 6.5 | 1.7 | 0 | 2024 |
| Malaysia | 19 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Somalia | 19 | 0 | 2 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Haiti | 19 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Indonesia | 19 | 7 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 6 | 5 | 2023 |
| Russia | 18 | 17 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.07 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mauritius | 17 | 3 | 0.3 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 2023 |
| Burkina Faso | 17 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Dominican Republic | 17 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0.9 | 0 | 2023 |
| Aruba | 17 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Yemen | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Ukraine | 17 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 0.7 | 0 | 2022 |
| Thailand | 16 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Czech Republic | 15 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2023 |
| Seychelles | 14 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Tonga | 14 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Malta | 14 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Dominica | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Jamaica | 13 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kazakhstan | 13 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Africa | 13 | 0.7 | 5 | 7 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Moldova | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kosovo | 11 | 8 | 3 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Eritrea | 11 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Egypt | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 11 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Israel | 11 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Mongolia | 10 | 0.8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Uzbekistan | 9 | 9 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Solomon Islands | 9 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Korea | 9 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Taiwan | 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 0.7 | 0 | 2023 |
| United Arab Emirates | 8 | 0 | 0.03 | 8 | 0.02 | 0 | 2023 |
| Barbados | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guam | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Maldives | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| South Sudan | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guyana | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2023 |
| Azerbaijan | 7 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iran | 6 | 6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.01 | 0 | 2023 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Puerto Rico | 5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 4 | 0.05 | 0 | 2023 |
| Chad | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cuba | 5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Singapore | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2023 |
| Syria | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Oman | 4 | 0 | 0.3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Tunisia | 4 | 0.05 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Belarus | 3 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 2023 |
| Benin | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| U.S. Virgin Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Cayman Islands | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Niger | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Lucia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Kuwait | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bangladesh | 2 | 0.6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bermuda | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saudi Arabia | 1 | 0 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Iraq | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0 | 2023 |
| Algeria | 0.9 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Botswana | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Qatar | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.2 | 0 | 2023 |
| Bahrain | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turkmenistan | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Libya | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| American Samoa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Brunei | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Comoros | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Falkland Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gambia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Gibraltar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Grenada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Montserrat | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Nauru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Timor-Leste | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
| British Virgin Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2023 |
See also
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
- List of countries by electricity consumption
- List of countries by electricity production
- List of countries by energy intensity
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- List of countries by energy consumption and production
- List of locations and entities by greenhouse gas emissions
References
- ^ a b c d e "Yearly Electricity Data". ember-energy.org. Retrieved 10 Feb 2025.
- ^ "A Record $495 Billion Invested in Renewable Energy in 2022". bnef.com. 2 Feb 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.
- ^ "Record Growth in Renewables Achieved Despite Energy Crisis". IRENA. 21 Mar 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.
- ^ "Renewables Jobs Nearly Doubled in Past Decade, Soared to 13.7 Million in 2022". IRENA. 28 Sep 2023. Retrieved 19 Dec 2023.