Portal:Lithuania

Welcome to the Lithuania Portal — Sveiki atvykę į Lietuvos Portalą

Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and the Russian semi-exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest, with a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 km² (25,200 sq mi), with a population of 2.89 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities include Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys. Lithuanians who are the titular nation and form the majority of the country's population, belong to the ethnolinguistic group of Balts and speak Lithuanian.

For millennia, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, Lithuanian lands were united for the first time by Mindaugas, who formed the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. Subsequent expansion and consolidation resulted in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which by the 14th century was the largest country in Europe. In 1386, the Grand Duchy entered into a de facto personal union with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The two realms were united into the bi-confederal Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, forming one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries gradually dismantled it between 1772 and 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory.

Towards the end of World War I, Lithuania declared independence in 1918, founding the modern Republic of Lithuania. In World War II, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany, before being reoccupied by the Soviets in 1944. Lithuanian armed resistance to the Soviet occupation lasted until the early 1950s. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to break away when it proclaimed the restoration of its independence. (Full article...)

Selected article -

The liberum veto (Latin for "free veto") was a parliamentary device in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was a form of unanimity voting rule that allowed any member of the Sejm (legislature) to force an immediate end to the current session and to nullify any legislation that had already been passed at the session by shouting either Sisto activitatem! (Latin: "I stop the activity!") or Nie pozwalam! (Polish: "I do not allow!"). The rule was in place from the mid-17th century to the late 18th century in the Sejm's parliamentary deliberations. It was based on the premise that since all of the Polish–Lithuanian noblemen were equal, every measure that came before the Sejm had to be passed unanimously. The liberum veto was a key part of the political system of the Commonwealth, strengthening democratic elements and checking royal power and went against the European-wide trend of having a strong executive (absolute monarchy).

Many historians hold that the liberum veto was a major cause of the deterioration of the Commonwealth political system, particularly in the 18th century, when foreign powers bribed Sejm members to paralyze its proceedings, causing foreign occupation, dominance and manipulation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its eventual destruction in the partitions. Piotr Stefan Wandycz wrote that the "liberum veto had become the sinister symbol of old Polish anarchy". In the period of 1573–1763, about 150 sejms were held, about a third failing to pass any legislation, mostly because of the liberum veto. The expression Polish parliament in many European languages originated from the apparent paralysis. (Full article...)

List of selected articles

General images

The following are images from various Lithuania-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The Third Statute of Lithuania (confirmed in 1588), which stated that Poland and Lithuania have equal rights within the Commonwealth (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 2Eastern Old Lithuanians and their lands in the 11th–12th centuries (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 3Opera performance Sun & Sea (Marina) at 2019 Venice Biennale (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 4Konstanty Kalinowski (from History of Lithuania)
Image 5Lithuania's name first written in 1009, in the annals of the Quedlinburg Abbey, Germany. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 6Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the rule of Vytautas the Great (1392–1430) (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 7Description of Kernavė as "Kiernow primum M. Duci Lith. domicilium" (English: Kernavė, the first residence-capital of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania) in the Radziwiłł map (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 8Leaders of the Supreme Council of Lithuania on 11 March 1990, after promulgation of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in Vilnius (from History of Lithuania)
Image 9Le Château — Conte de fées (Lithuanian: Pilis — Pasaka) by Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1909) (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 10Grodno Military Command, loyal to Lithuania, decorated with three flags of Lithuania, Belarus, and with the Coat of arms of Lithuania, January 1919 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 11Lithuania's name in the Lithuanian language on a 1653 book cover (dides Kunigiſtes Lietuwos) (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 12Parade of the Lithuanian Army in Vilnius (1939) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 13Simonas Daukantas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 14Poland and Lithuania in 1386–1434 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 15Biržai Castle (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 16Distribution of ethnic Lithuanian population during the 19th century
  over 50% Lithuanian

  30% – 50% Lithuanian

  20% – 30% Lithuanian

  10% – 20% Lithuanian

  5% – 10% Lithuanian

  3% – 5% Lithuanian

  1% – 3% Lithuanian
(from History of Lithuania)
Image 17Constitution of 3 May, one of the first official state documents issued in both Polish and Lithuanian, Lithuanian edition (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 18Lithuania in the Mappa mundi of Pietro Vesconte, 1321. The inscription reads: Letvini pagani – pagan Lithuanians. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 19Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 20Seal of Mindaugas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 21Lubart's Castle in Ukraine, built by the son of Gediminas' Liubartas in the mid-14th century, is famous for the Congress of Lutsk which took place in 1429 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 22Title of the Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania written in the Ruthenian language, 1588 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 23Counties of Lithuania 1920–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 24Lithuanian state in 13–15th centuries (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 25Violeta Urmanavičiūtė, a Lithuanian soprano singer. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 26Pope Innocent IV's bull regarding Lithuania's placement under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, Mindaugas' baptism and coronation (from History of Lithuania)
Image 27Antanas Smetona, the first and last president of independent Lithuania during the interbellum years. The 1918–1939 period is often known as "Smetona's time". (from History of Lithuania)
Image 28Former KGB headquarters in Vilnius, containing the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 29Seal of Kęstutis (from History of Lithuania)
Image 30Peace agreement between Gediminas and the Teutonic Order (from History of Lithuania)
Image 31Columns of Gediminas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 32Area where according to Zigmas Zinkevičius the Lithuanian language was predominantly spoken in the 16th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 33Lithuanian resistance fighters, commanded by the Provisional Government, lead the disarmed soldiers of the Red Army in Kaunas during the June Uprising in 1941 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 34The Great Courtyard of Vilnius University and the Church of St. Johns (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 35St. Nicholas in Vilnius, the oldest church in Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 36Expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13–15th centuries (from History of Lithuania)
Image 37Medieval-like Lithuanian soldiers during the historical reenactment of the Battle of Grunwald in 2009 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 38The first printed book in Lithuanian Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas by Martynas Mažvydas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 39Simple Words of Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas was the first Lithuanian book and was published in 1547. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 40First Lithuanian legal statute, implemented in 1522–1529 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 41A flyer with a proposed agenda for the Great Seimas of Vilnius; it was rejected by the delegates and a more politically activist schedule was adopted (from History of Lithuania)
Image 42Sigismund II Augustus took decisive steps to ensure preservation of the union after his death (from History of Lithuania)
Image 43An Anti-Soviet rally in Vingis Park of about 250,000 people. Sąjūdis was a movement which led to the restoration of an Independent State of Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 44Unarmed Lithuanian citizen standing against a Soviet tank during the January Events. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 45Lithuanian deportee house in Kolyma (1958). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 461864 Lithuanian prayer book, printed in the Latin characters and therefore prohibited. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 47Restored Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, which was reconstructed in a Renaissance style by Sigismund I the Old and his son Sigismund II Augustus (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 48Gediminas' Tower and other remnants of the Upper Castle in Vilnius (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 49A ceremony of Lithuanian modern pagans. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 50Balts in the 12th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 51Baltic tribes around 1200, in the neighbourhood about to face the Teutonic Knights' conversion and conquests; note that Baltic territory extended far inland. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 52Lithuanian artist Jonas Mekas, regarded as godfather of American avant-garde cinema (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 53Traditional Lithuanian house from late 19th century (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 54Third Grand Duchy's Statute (1588 legal code) was still written in the Ruthenian language. Lithuanian coat of arms, "the Chase", is shown on the title page (from History of Lithuania)
Image 55Lithuania and its administrative divisions in 1385. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 56Traditional ethnographic regions of Lithuania proper (from History of Lithuania)
Image 57Modern Lithuania with the former Russian Empire's administrative divisions (governorates) shown (1867–1914). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 58Jogaila's treaty with the Teutonic Knights precipitated the fall of Kęstutis. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 59Lithuanian basketball clubs Žalgiris and Šiauliai playing a match (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 60Poland and Lithuania after the Union of Lublin (1569) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 61Flag of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 62Grand Duke Vytautas, a Lithuanian hero, was Jogaila's first cousin and rival (from History of Lithuania)
Image 63Demarcation lines between Poland and Lithuania 1919–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 64Lithuanian rebels during the Klaipėda Revolt (from History of Lithuania)
Image 65The Picture Gallery in Vilnius' Chodkiewicz Palace (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 66The Battle of Grunwald, 1410, with Ulrich von Jungingen and Vytautas at center (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 67Martynas Mažvydas' Catechism was published in Lithuanian in Königsberg (1547) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 68Lithuania's name in writing, 1009 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 69The original twenty members of the Council of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 70Royal insignias of the rulers of Lithuania in the Vilnius Cathedral, 1931 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 71Administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century (from History of Lithuania)
Image 72Kernavė Mounds (from History of Lithuania)
Image 73Coin of the Principality of Kiev, around the time of Vladimir Olgerdovich (1362–1394), imitating a Gulistan mint dang of Golden Horde ruler Jani Beg (Jambek). Uncertain Kiev region mint. Pseudo-Arabic legend. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 74The preservation of the Great Seal of Lithuania (pictured, dating to 1623) when concluding the Union of Lublin meant that the elected monarchs acts without being confirmed with the Lithuanian seals were void in Lithuania. These Lithuanian seals were in possession of the Lithuanian Grand Chancellor (Great Seal) and Lithuanian Vice-Chancellor (Lesser Seal). (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 75Hetman Kristupas II Radvila (Krzysztof Radziwiłł, 1585–1640), a Lithuanian Calvinist and an accomplished military commander (from History of Lithuania)
Image 76Map of the ancient Baltic homelands at the time of the Hunnish invasions (3rd-4th c. AD). Baltic cultural areas (identified archaeologically) are in purple. The Baltic sphere originally covered Eastern Europe from the Baltic Sea to modern Moscow. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 77St. Anne's Church and the church of the Bernardine Monastery in Vilnius. Two examples of Gothic architecture. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 78Augustinas Voldemaras, Lithuania's first prime minister (from History of Lithuania)
Image 79State of the Teutonic Order in 1260 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 80A Lithuanian folklore band Kūlgrinda performing in Vilnius (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 81Joseph Stalin, Joachim von Ribbentrop and others at the signing of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty (from History of Lithuania)
Image 82King Władysław IV's universal of March 22, 1639 forbidding his subjects to hunt on the territory of Ducal Prussia. The universal was translated into Old Lithuanian at the Prussian chancellery. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 83Poland and Lithuania in 1526, before the Union of Lublin (from History of Lithuania)
Image 84The Grand Duke of Lithuania, Alexander Jagiellon, specified that the Roman Catholic priests in these 28 churches must know the Lithuanian language, according to his letter of 18 September 1501, which was addressed to the Bishop of Vilnius Albertas. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 85A facsimile of a page from Sebastian Münster atlas Cosmographia universalis (first edition 1544), describing the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1544 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 86Lithuanian cemetery at All Souls night (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 87Ruthenian depiction of Christian Jogaila (from History of Lithuania)
Image 88The Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth c. 1635 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 8916th-century image of Algirdas, one of the great rulers of 14th-century Europe (from History of Lithuania)
Image 90Gediminas' Tower in Vilnius, built under Vytautas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 91Oldest surviving manuscript in the Lithuanian language (beginning of the 16th century), rewritten from a 15th-century original text (from History of Lithuania)
Image 92The plan of deportations of the civilian population in Lithuania during the Operation Priboi (1949) created by the Soviet MGB. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 93Church of St. Johns in Vilnius. Example of Vilnian Baroque style (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 94Celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the restoration of statehood of Lithuania with foreign leaders (Vilnius, 2018) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 95Jonas Basanavičius, a preeminent figure in the Lithuanian National Revival movement (from History of Lithuania)
Image 96Trakai Island Castle, built by Grand Duke Vytautas, which served as a residence of Lithuanian Grand Dukes (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 97Map of the Polish population in Lithuania on the basis of elections to the parliament of Lithuania in 1923, censuses in 1921 and elections to the polish Sejm in 1922.
  over 75% Polish

  50% – 75% Polish

  30% – 50% Polish

  20% – 30% Polish

  10% – 20% Polish

  5% – 10% Polish

  1% – 5% Polish
  under 1% Polish
(from History of Lithuania)
Image 98Act of Kreva signed on 14 August 1385 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 99Lithuania and its administrative divisions in the 17th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 100German soldiers and locals watch a Lithuanian synagogue burn in 1941. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 101Presidium and secretariat of the Vilnius Conference (from History of Lithuania)
Image 102Battle of Grunwald was one of the largest battles in Medieval Europe and is regarded as one of the most important victories in the history of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 103East of the Baltic tribes: Kievan Rus' (from History of Lithuania)
Image 104Cepelinai served with sour cream (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 105Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius, Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 106Lithuanian territorial issues 1939–1940 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 107Daumantas of Pskov killed Mindaugas in revenge for the king's taking of Daumantas' wife (from History of Lithuania)
Image 108Vincas Kudirka (from History of Lithuania)
Image 109Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 110Lithuanian armed resistance against Soviet occupation lasted until 1953. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 111Lithuanian–Polish territorial disputes in the early 1920s, including the Republic of Central Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 112Adam Mickiewicz was a Polish–Lithuanian poet when the Polish–Lithuanian state no longer existed (from History of Lithuania)
Image 113Aušra, originally spelled Auszra, formulated the ideas of Lithuanian nationalism (from History of Lithuania)

Did you know -

...that Lithuanian book smugglers transported Lithuanian language books printed in the Latin alphabet into Lithuanian-speaking areas of the Russian Empire, defying a ban on such materials in force from 1864 to 1904?
...football champion Romualdas Marcinkus (pictured) was the only Lithuanian pilot to serve in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War?
...the only public sculpture for Frank Zappa was in Vilnius, the capital, until in 2002 a bronze bust was installed in a square in Bad Doberan, Germany?

... that one of the founders of the Lithuanian Social Democratic Party, Andrius Domaševičius, had his own private gynecology practice, treating poor women free of charge?
... that the Church of St. Jacob, which had been used for centuries by Prussian Lithuanians in Klaipėda, was demolished by soldiers of the Soviet Armed Forces using tanks in 1959?
... that in 2020 Robert Tvorogal became Lithuania's first European champion in gymnastics?

Selected images

Image 1The victory of the Polish-Lithuanian forces over the Grand Duchy of Moscow at the Battle of Orsha in 1514
Image 2Kaunas Castle in 2016
Image 3Vytautas the Great was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Image 4Sand dunes in the Curonian Spit
Image 5Skyscrapers in Vilnius
Image 6FSRU Independence in the port of Klaipėda
Image 7Lithuanian resistance fighters. Anti-Soviet resistance lasted until 1950s.
Image 8Lithuanian 2 Euro coin
Image 9Orlen Lietuva is the only oil refinery in the Baltic States
Image 10Vilnius Old Town
Image 11Summer in the port city of Klaipėda
Image 12Kretinga Museum
Image 13Winter in the countryside of Lithuania
Image 14Bird's-eye view of town Nida
Image 15Trakai Island Castle was built in the 14th century
Image 16Gediminas' Tower is the remaining part of the Upper Castle in Vilnius
Image 17Commemorative 2016 post stamp with George Maciunas
Image 18Old Town of Kaunas
Image 19The Seal of Mindaugas is a medieval seal affixed to the October 1255 act by Mindaugas, King of Lithuania, granting Selonia to the Teutonic Knights.
Image 20"Fairy Tale - III" (1907) by Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
Image 21One of the old hillfort mounds at Kernavė
Image 22Lithuanian design ANBO III aircraft from 1930s
Image 23Žaltys and the Holy Fire are depicted in Olaus Magnus' Carta Marina, above the inscription LITVANIE PARS
Image 24The modern skyline of Vilnius
Image 25Bridge in Lyduvėnai is the longest railway bridge in Lithuania

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Public holidays in Lithuania
Date	English name	Local name	Remarks
1 January	New Year's Day	Naujųjų metų diena
16 February	Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania (1918)	Lietuvos valstybės atkūrimo diena
11 March	Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania (1990)	Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena
Moveable Sunday	Easter Sunday	Velykos	Commemorates resurrection of Jesus. The first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or soonest after 21 March.
The day after Easter Sunday	Easter Monday	Antroji Velykų diena
1 May	International Workers' Day	Tarptautinė darbo diena
First Sunday in May	Mother's Day	Motinos diena
First Sunday in June	Father's Day	Tėvo diena
24 June	St. John's Day / Day of Dew	Joninės / Rasos	Celebrated according to mostly pagan traditions (Midsummer Day, Saint Jonas Day).
6 July	Statehood Day	Valstybės (Lietuvos karaliaus Mindaugo karūnavimo) ir Tautiškos giesmės diena	Celebrates the 1253 coronation of Mindaugas, the first King of Lithuania, and the national anthem of Lithuania.
15 August	Assumption Day	Žolinė (Švenčiausios Mergelės Marijos ėmimo į dangų diena)	Also marked according to pagan traditions, celebrating the goddess Žemyna and noting the mid-August as the middle between summer and autumn.
1 November	All Saints' Day	Visų šventųjų diena	Halloween is increasingly popular and is also informally celebrated on the eve (31 October).
2 November	All Souls' Day	Mirusiųjų atminimo (Vėlinių) diena
24 December	Christmas Eve	Kūčios
25 and 26 December	Christmas Day	Kalėdos	Commemorates birth of Jesus.

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Khodorkiv (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Positive767 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2025-06-26, score: 30
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European Centre for Modern Languages (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Theroadislong (talk · contribs · new pages (59)) started on 2025-06-28, score: 30
Jan Kanty Julian Sierawski (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Brewling (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2025-06-27, score: 20
2021–22 FC Barcelona Bàsquet season (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ArnauC37 (talk · contribs · new pages (11)) started on 2025-06-24, score: 20

Yukiyoshi Karashima (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Das osmnezz (talk · contribs · new pages (17)) started on 2025-06-26, score: 30
LKL Coach of the Year (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by KoldunMakaron (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-06-26, score: 40
Kuremsa war (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by StephanSnow (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2025-06-26, score: 40
Agreement on 5% NATO defence spending by 2035 (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cinder painter (talk · contribs · new pages (6)) started on 2025-06-25, score: 30
Sport in the Nordic countries (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Kaffet i halsen (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2025-06-25, score: 60
PFC Slavia Sofia in European football (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Thunderscale (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2025-06-15, score: 20

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Airlines of Lithuania
Passenger	Avion Express DAT LT GetJet Airlines Grand Cru Airlines Heston Airlines Transaviabaltika
Defunct	Air Lithuania Air Lituanica Aurela Aviavilsa FlyLAL-Lithuanian Airlines Lithuanian Air Lines Small Planet Airlines

Airports in Lithuania
International	Kaunas Palanga Vilnius
Unscheduled	Šiauliai Kyviškės
Statistics

Residential castles and manors in Lithuania
Urban palaces	Abramavičiai Bžostovskiai Chodkevičiai Dukes (Kaunas) Lopacinskiai (Olizarai) Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai) Pacai Piurai Pranckevičius Raduškevičius Radvilai Šuazeliai (De Reusai) Siručiai Sluškiai Tiškevičiai Tyzenhaus (Fitinhofai) Grand Dukes Zabieliai Zubovai
Pre-Classicism	Baltadvaris Biliūnai Biržai Jieznas Kelmė Liubavas Norviliškės Panemunė Raudondvaris (Kaunas) Raudonė Sapiegai Siesikai Sluškai Vasaknai
Classicism	Antazavė Arnionys Aštrioji Kirsna Aukštoji Freda Bartkuškis Bistrampolis Buivydiškės Bulakavas Burbiškiai (Raseiniai) Cirkliškis Čiobiškis Didždvaris Diktariškiai Dotnuva Dūkštas Gelgaudiškis Ilguva Ilzenberg Jašiūnai Joniškėlis Kairėnai Kurtuvėnai Leipalingis Leonpolis Merkinė Nemėžis Noriūnai Onuškis Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis) Pakruojis Pavermenys Pikeliškės Raguvėlė Rokiškis Salamiestis Skaraitiškė Skuodas Šumskas Taujėnai Veisiejai Verkiai Vilkaviškis Žagarė Žeimiai Žemaitkiemis
Historicism	Alanta Alantės Antašava Antalina Antanavas Apytalaukis Ariogala (Čėkava) Astravas Aukštadvaris Ausieniškės Baisogala Baltoji Vokė Bartkūniškis Beržėnai Bezdonys Bikuškis Burbiškis (Anykščiai) Burbiškis (Radviliškis) Butautai Dabikinė Daukšiagirė Dautarai Degsnys Dusetai Ginkūnai Glitiškės Gornostajiškės Gruzdžiai Jakiškiai Jotaučiai Jurbarkas Kretinga Lančiūnava Lapgiriai Lentvaris Markutiškiai Mitriūnai Meikštai Naisiai Naudvaris Paežeriai (Šiauliai) Pagryžuvis Pajiešmenė Palanga Palėvenė Panemunis Peteša Plateliai Plinkšės Plungė Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė) Raudondvaris (Šeduva) Renavas Rietavas Saldutiškis Sirutiškis Šalčininkai Šatijai Šešuolėliai I Šventupė Švėkšna Tauragė Terespolis Traku Voke Tuskulėnai Utena Užpaliai Užutrakis Varputėnai Vepriai Vėžaičiai Vilkėnas I Vyžuoniai Zypliai Žiežmariai
Wooden	Adomynė Antakalnis Barborlaukis Biržuvėnai Blinstrubiškiai Brėvikiai Daugėliai Džiuginėnai Gačioniai Ivoniškis (Gudeliai) Kairiškiai Kurkliai Kuršėnai Kurtuvėnai Liberiškis Lyduokliai Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai) Paberžė Noliškis Pabiržė (Balandiškiai) Paragiai Pienioniai Pučkoriai Semeliškės Skaruliai Svėdasai Šateikiai Tytuvėnėliai Užventis Vaikutėnai Veliuona Vidiškės Vyžulėnai (Vyžulioniai) Vyžuonėliai
Did not survive	Dusmenai Kruonis Vencavai

Elections and referendums in Lithuania
Presidential	1993 1997–98 2002–03 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024 2029
Parliamentary	1920 1922 1923 1926 1936 1940 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 2028
Municipal	1918 1919 1924 1929 1931 1934 1940 1990 1995 1997 2000 2002 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
European	2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1991 1992 (May) 1992 (Jun) 1992 (Oct) 1994 1996 (Oct) 1996 (Nov) 2003 2008 2012 2014 2019 2024
See also: Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Central Lithuania Klaipėda Region

Ethnic groups in Lithuania
Lithuanians
Largest ethnic minorities	Poles Russians Belarusians Ukrainians
Smaller ethnic minorities	Jews Karaims Lipka Tatars Latvians Armenians
Other	Kursenieki Prussian Lithuanians Samogitians Tutejszy Roma Scots

Flags and coats of arms of Lithuania
National	Flag Coat of arms
City coats of arms	Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Šiauliai Panevėžys Alytus Marijampolė Mažeikiai Jonava Utena Kėdainiai Telšiai Visaginas Tauragė Ukmergė Plungė Šilutė Kretinga Radviliškis Druskininkai
Historical	Central Lithuania flag coat of arms Lithuanian SSR flag emblem

Recipients of the Lithuanian National Prize
1989–1993	1989 J. Juškaitis A. Martinaitis Š. Sauka K. Matuzevičius H. Šablevičius Čiurlionis Quartet J. Tankevičius D. Dikšaitis G. Dačinskas S. Lipčius 1990 J. Juzeliūnas K.N. Kitkauskas A. Steponavičius Z. Žemaitytė R. Požerskis 1991 V. Bložė J. Kačinskas G. Karalius B. Radzevičius P.R. Vaitekūnas 1992 V. Antanavičius K. Bradūnas V. Drėma P. Geniušas A. Šliogeris 1993 P. Bingelis V. Daujotytė V. Kavolis V. Kašuba L. Noreika
1994–1998	1994 S. Geda G. Rinkevičius A. Dovydėnas R. Midvikis A. Žebrauskas R. Krištapavičius A. Sakalauskas R. Tuminas 1995 A. Macijauskas R. Katilius B. Kutavičius A. Petrulis V. Šerys J. Mekas A. Rubšys 1996 O. Balakauskas S. Kuzma V. Masalskis V. Prudnikovas J. Strielkūnas E. Špokaitė V. Valius 1997 A. Nyka-Niliūnas O. Narbutaitė P. Repšys J. Erlickas A. Šenderovas R. Ibelgauptienė Z. Ibelgauptas E. Nekrošius 1998 V. Bartulis F. Jakubauskas A. Kunčius M. Martinaitis D. Sauka A. Šaltenienė A. Bumblauskas A. Galinis E. Gudavičius A. Žostautas
1999–2003	1999 J. Onaitytė D. Kajokas K. Pempė G. Ramunis A. Savickas L.L. Katinas M. Navakas A. Zalatorius S. Sondeckis O. Narbutienė 2000 E. Cukermanas D. Kasčiūnaitė R. Granauskas T. Venclova N. Miliauskaitė I. Milkevičiūtė J. Domarkas V. Bagdonas A. Jacovskis 2001 L. Gutauskas Š. Bartas J. Marcinkevičius F. Bajoras V. Urmanavičiūtė L.V. Strioga S. Eidrigevičius D. Katkus K. Smoriginas 2002 R. Antinis P. Vyšniauskas O. Koršunovas J. Juozapaitis A. Každailis A. Stonys J. Mikelinskas K. Platelis D. Geringas 2003 A.J. Kuras J. Aleksa V. Juozapaitis V. Barkauskas A.A. Jonynas P. Dirgėla B. Vilimaitė A. Sutkus J. Vaitkus
2004–2008	2004 O. Baliukonytė S. Parulskis J. Paulėkaitė P. Mazūras M. Vilutis R. Mažulis S. Stonytė S. Žvirgždas Vilnius State Quartet A. Vainiūnaitė A. Šilalė G. Jakaitis A. Vasiliauskas 2005 G. Varnas L. Oržekauskienė J. Aputis J. Ivanauskaitė K. Jaroševaitė V. Laurušas A. Marčėnas A. Matelis R. Šervenikas 2006 S. Juškys K. Navakas N. Lukšionytė-Tolvaišienė V. Balčytis J.V. Bruveris R. Kepežinskas M. Rubackytė R. Sakalauskas A. Vizgirda 2007 V. Kernagis A. Andriuškevičius Š. Nakas V. Paukštė N. Urbonienė G. Urbonas Z. Nagytė-Katiliškienė 2008 R. Staliliūnaitė-Matulionienė V. Povilionienė A. Gailius R. Šerkšnytė D. Narkevičius V. Juknaitė
2009–2013	2009 A. Grikevičius J.R. Jurašas R. Kazlas M. Matušakaitė R. Rakauskas R. Skučaitė 2010 V. Noreika I. Meras V. Augustinas R. Rastauskas P. Mataitis D. Mataitienė J. Gasiūnas 2011 A. Žebriūnas A. Aleksandravičius V. Landsbergis K. Grigaliūnas H. Čigriejus A. Krikščiūnaitė 2012 V. Vildžiūnas K. Nastopka V. Mazūras E. Miliūnas Ž. Kempinas M. Pitrėnas 2013 D. Banionis F. Latėnas G. Kuprevičius V. Braziūnas J. Budraitis J. Gricius
2014–2018	2014 R. Adomaitis J. G. Kanovičius R. Palekas N. Savičenko E. V. Sventickas A. Šeškus 2015 A. J. Ambrazas L. M. Digrys D. Gavenonis G. Subačienė V. Urbanavičius Birutė Žilytė-Steponavičienė