List of political parties in Lithuania

This article lists political parties in Lithuania. Lithuania has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. As of March 2025, there are 22 active political parties, one party undergoing formal registration, one inactive political party, and one political party that are in the process of disestablishment registered with the Ministry of Justice.[1]

As of March 2025, Lithuania has a total of 98,493 people registered as party members and is experiencing a sharp decline in political congregation,[2] with a 9.99% decrease from the start of public membership tracking in 2018.[1] This is at least partially a result of a low trust in political parties with the institution firmly occupying the top-2 least trusted positions in the country, alongside the Seimas, in opinion polls.[3]

Registered parties

Parties with parliamentary representation

There are currently eleven parties represented in the Seimas. The current government is a broad majority coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, Political Party "Dawn of Nemunas" and Union of Democrats "For Lithuania".

Name Abbr.[4] Leader[1] Ideology Political position Seimas MEPs Memb.[1]
Social Democratic Party of Lithuania
Lietuvos socialdemokratų partija
LSDP Gintautas Paluckas Social democracy[5] Centre-left
52 / 140
2 / 11
14,131
Homeland Union
Tėvynės sąjunga – Lietuvos krikščionys demokratai
TS–LKD Laurynas Kasčiūnas Christian democracy
Liberal conservatism
Centre-right
28 / 140
3 / 11
11,444
Dawn of Nemunas
Nemuno aušra
PPNA Remigijus Žemaitaitis Traditionalist conservatism
Regionalism[6]
Fiscal: Centre-left

Social: Right-wing

20 / 140
0 / 11
2,649
Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"
Demokratų sąjunga „Vardan Lietuvos“
DSVL Saulius Skvernelis Third Way[7]
Green conservatism
Centre-left
14 / 140
1 / 11
3,771
Liberals' Movement
Liberalų sąjūdis
LS
LRLS
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen Classical liberalism Centre to centre-right
12 / 140
1 / 11
6,587
Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union
Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga
LVŽS Aurelijus Veryga Agrarianism
Green conservatism
Centre-left to left-wing
8 / 140
1 / 11
3,692
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija – Krikščioniškų šeimų sąjunga,
Akcja Wyborcza Polaków na Litwie – Związek Chrześcijańskich Rodzin
LLRA–KŠS Waldemar Tomaszewski Christian democracy
Polish minority interests
Centre-right
3 / 140
1 / 11
2,059
National Alliance
Nacionalinis susivienijimas
NS Vytautas Radžvilas Lithuanian nationalism Far-right
1 / 140
0 / 11
2,006
Center-Right Union
Centro Dešinės Sąjunga
CDS Artūras Zuokas Conservative liberalism Centre-right to right-wing
1 / 140
0 / 11
4,040

Parties without parliamentary representation

Name Abbr.[4][8] Leader[1] Ideology Municipal councils MEPs Memb.[1]
Freedom Party
Laisvės partija
LP Tomas Vytautas Raskevičius Social liberalism
13 / 1,498
1 / 11
3,126
People and Justice Union (Centrists, Nationalists)
Tautos ir teisingumo sąjunga (centristai, tautininkai)
TTS Petras Gražulis National conservatism
Euroscepticism
7 / 1,498
1 / 11
6,560
Lithuanian Regions Party
Lietuvos regionų partija
LRP Giedrė Pavasarytė Regionalism
Conservative social democracy[9]
Equity feminism[9]
57 / 1,498
0 / 11
6,327
Labour Party
Darbo partija
DP Rolandas Janickas Populism
46 / 1,498
0 / 11
8,380
Lithuanian Green Party
Lietuvos žaliųjų partija
LŽP Ieva Budraitė Green liberalism
12 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,310
Christian Union
Krikščionių sąjunga
KS Rimantas Jonas Dagys Christian democracy
Christian social policy
8 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,336
Lithuania - For Everyone
Lietuva - visų
PLV Aleksandras Nemunaitis Lithuanian diaspora interests
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
4,034
Together with the Vytis
Kartu su Vyčiu
KsV Vaclovas Fortunatas Žutautas Welfare state ethnic nationalism
Soft Russophilia
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,559
Lithuanian People's Party
Lietuvos liaudies partija
LLP Tauras Jakelaitis Russophilia
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,293
Centre of Trade Unions
Profesinių sąjungų centras
PSC Kęstutis Juknis Trade union interests
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,223
Samogitian Party
Žemaičių partija
ŽP Irena Stražinskaitė-Glinskienė Samogitian regionalism
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,008
Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party
Lietuvos krikščioniškosios demokratijos partija
LKDP Jūratė Rudejevienė
(interim)
Christian democracy
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,004
Movement for Forests - Young Lithuania
Sąjūdis už miškus - Jaunoji Lietuva
JL Stanislovas Buškevičius Right-wing populism
Lithuanian nationalism
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,001

Inactive parties

As of 2025, two political parties has not submitted the necessary documents to be registered for the upcoming elections.[1]

Name Abbr. Leader[1] Ideology Municipal councils MEPs Memb.
Together. Left Alliance
KArtu. Kairiųjų aljansas
KArtu Jolanta Bielskienė Democratic socialism
Progressivism
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
2,093[a]
Lithuanian List
Lietuvos sąrašas
PPLS Darius Kuolys Anti-establishment
0 / 1,498
0 / 11
1,953
Notes
  1. ^ Unofficial data[10]

Parties undergoing liquidation

Defunct and unregistered parties

Historical parties

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Voveriūnaitė, Simona (2025-03-11). "Suskaičiuoti didžiausi partijų narių nuostoliai: akys krypsta į Širvintas". Delfi (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2025-05-31.
  2. ^ Ramonaitė, Ainė (1 January 2015). "KODĖL ŽMONĖS NESTOJA Į PARTIJAS? LIETUVOS GYVENTOJŲ POŽIŪRIO Į PARTINĘ NARYSTĘ ANALIZĖ". Politologija. 58 (2). Vilnius University Press: 3–29. doi:10.15388/polit.2010.2.8307. ISSN 2424-6034.
  3. ^ Naureckaitė, Indrė (6 December 2023). "Iš vienų partijų bėga, į kitas puola: atskleidė, kaip atrodo tikrieji partijų veidai". Lrytas.lt (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  4. ^ a b "2024 m. spalio 13 d. Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo rinkimai (I turas)" (in Lithuanian). Central Electoral Commission of the Republic of Lithuania. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  5. ^ Hans Slomp (26 September 2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 536. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8.
  6. ^ "Žemaitaitis pateikė dokumentus partijos "Nemuno aušra" steigimui". Delfi (in Lithuanian). 22 November 2023.
  7. ^ "SEIMO RINKIMŲ NAKTIS 2024 | Andrius Tapinas, Rima Urbonaitė ir Paul de Miko | RINKIMAI Laisvės TV". YouTube. Laisvės TV. 13 October 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  8. ^ https://rinkimai-vrk.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/stsm-2023-v-t1-statistics/explore
  9. ^ a b "Partijos programa". LSDDP (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  10. ^ Skėrytė, Jūratė (1 May 2024). "Vilniuje įkurta kairioji partija "KArtu"". LRT (in Lithuanian).
  11. ^ "Kiek politinių organizacijų galėtų dalyvauti kitų metų rinkimuose?". Anyksta (in Lithuanian). VR. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 31 October 2023.