Phrasaortes was a Persian satrap of Persis under Alexander the Great c. 330 BCE.[1] He was a son of Rheomithres.[1] Phrasaortes replaced the Achaemenid satrap Ariobarzanes, who had confronted Alexander at the Battle of the Persian Gate, where he was killed.[2][3]
Phrasaortes died at some point before the return of Alexander from India in 324 BCE.[2][4] He was replaced by Orxines, a Persian noble, without the permission of Alexander, in a direct challenge to Alexander's authority. Orxines was executed by Alexander, and replaced by the Macedonian general Peucestas.[2]
References
- ^ a b Heckel, Waldemar (2008). Who's Who in the Age of Alexander the Great: Prosopography of Alexander's Empire (1 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. p. 223. ISBN 978-1405188395.
- ^ a b c Roisman, Joseph (2002). Brill's Companion to Alexander the Great. BRILL. p. 189. ISBN 9789004217553.
- ^ Arr. Anab. 3.18.11
- ^ Arr. Anab. 6.29.2
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Satraps under Alexander the Great (334-323 BC) |
- Ada (Queen of Caria)
- Asander, Menander (Lydia)
- Calas, Demarchus (Hellespontine Phrygia)
- Antigonus (Greater Phrygia)
- Balakros, Menes (Cilicia)
- Abistamenes (Cappadocia)
- Abdalonymus (Sidon)
- Mithrenes (Armenia)
- Mazaeus, Stamenes (Babylon)
- Mazakes (Mesopotamia)
- Abulites (Susiana)
- Oxydates, Atropates (Media)
- , Oxines, Peucestas (Persis)
- Cleomenes of Naucratis (Egypt)
- Satibarzanes (Aria)
- Sibyrtius (Carmania)
- Autophradates (Tapuri, Mardi)
- Andragoras (Parthia)
- Amminapes, Phrataphernes, Pharismanes (Hyrcania and Parthia)
- Artabazos, Cleitus the Black, Amyntas (Bactria)
- Oxyartes (Paropamisia)
- Philip, Eudemus (India)
- Peithon, son of Agenor (Gandhara)
- Taxiles (Punjab)
- Porus (Indus)
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Satraps at the Partition of Babylon (323 BC) | |
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Satraps at the Partition of Triparadisus (321 BC) | |
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Later Satraps |
- Peithon, son of Agenor (Babylon)
- Sibyrtius (Arachosia, Drangiana)
- Eudemus (Indus)
- Bagadates, Ardakhshir I, Wahbarz, Vadfradad I, Vadfradad II, Alexander c. 220 BC (Persis)
- Andragoras (Parthia)
- Demodamas (Bactria, Sogdiana)
- Diodotus (Bactria)
- Alexander (Lydia)
- Molon c. 220 BC, Timarchus, c. 175 BC (Media)
- Apollodorus (Susiana)
- Ptolemaeus (Commagene)
- Noumenios, Hyspaosines c. 150 BC (Characene)
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Hellenistic satraps were preceded by Achaemenid rulers, and followed or ruled by Hellenistic rulers |