Marty Liquori
Liquori in 1970 |
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Born | (1949-09-11) September 11, 1949 Montclair, New Jersey, U.S. |
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Height | 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) |
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Weight | 154 lb (70 kg) |
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Sport | Middle distance running |
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Club | Villanova Wildcats |
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Martin William Liquori (born September 11, 1949) is a retired American middle distance athlete.
Liquori rose to fame when he became the third American high schooler to break the four-minute mile by running a 3:59.8 in 1967, three years after Jim Ryun first did it.[1]
Biography
He grew up in Cedar Grove, New Jersey and attended Essex Catholic High School.[2] After high school, Liquori enrolled at Villanova University.[1] There he was coached by Jumbo Elliott.
Liquori made the U.S. Olympic team in 1968 as a nineteen-year-old freshman. He reached the finals of the 1,500 meter run but suffered a stress fracture and finished 12th.[1] He was the youngest person ever to compete in the final.
In 1969, he finished second to Ryun in the NCAA indoor mile, then won the NCAA and AAU outdoor mile championships by turning the tables on Ryun and beating him. He repeated the AAU outdoor in 1970 and had his best year in 1971, winning the NCAA and AAU outdoor titles, and a gold medal in the 1,500 m at the Pan-American Games.[1] Also in 1969 and 1971, he was ranked number 1 in the world for 1500 meters/mile. In 1977 he was ranked number 1 in 5000 meters and set a U.S. record of 13:15.1 while finishing second to Miruts Yifter in the inaugural World Cup.
On May 16, 1971, Liquori lowered his personal best to 3:54.6 in the Dream Mile in Philadelphia and beat Ryun by a few steps. But Liquori was injured later that year and didn't return to competition until 1973. In 1975, he ran a personal best 3:52.2 in the mile, finishing second to Filbert Bayi (who broke Ryun's world record in that race by 0.1 second with a 3:51.0), and set a United States record of 8:17.12 in the 2 mile. Also in 1975, he won the British AAA Championships title in the 5,000 metres event at the 1975 AAA Championships.[3][4][5]
Liquori retired from competitive distance running in 1980.
He has written an autobiography, On The Run,[6] and he also wrote Guide to the Elite Runner[7] and Home Gym Workout.[8] He was a founder of The Athletic Attic Footwear chain in 1972.
Liquori lives in Gainesville, Florida. Liquori did commentary at the Munich, Montreal, Sidney, Barcelona, Seoul and Athens Olympic Games and the New York and Boston Marathons. Liquori produced and hosted “Running and Racing” on ESPN for 14 years and Fitness Adventures on the Outdoor Life Network. Liquori was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), which is now in remission.
Liquori has been inducted into the New Jersey Sports Hall of Fame, National Track and Field Hall of Fame, Italian American Hall of Fame, National High School Hall of Game, National Distance Running Hall of Fame, USTFCCCA Collegiate Athlete Hall of Fame, and the Cosida Academic All American Hall of Fame.[9]
References
Audio interview
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Qualification | | |
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Men's track and road athletes | |
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Men's field athletes | |
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Women's track and road athletes | |
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Women's field athletes | |
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Coaches |
- Payton Jordan (men's head coach)
- Ted Haydon (men's assistant coach)
- John Oelkers (men's assistant coach)
- Frank Potts (men's assistant coach)
- Stan Wright (men's assistant coach)
- Alex Ferenczy (women's coach)
- Conrad Ford (women's coach)
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1876–78 New York Athletic Club |
- 1876M: Harold Lambe (CAN) * Cornelius Vought
- 1877M: Richard Morgan
- 1878M: Thomas Smith
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1879–88 NAAAA |
- 1879M: Henry Pellatt (CAN) * William Duffy
- 1880–83M: Harry Fredericks
- 1884M: Percy Madeira
- 1885M: George Gilbert
- 1886–87M: Edward Carter
- 1888MNote 1: Thomas Conneff
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1888–1979 Amateur Athletic Union | |
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1980–92 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993-onwards USA Track & Field | |
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Notes |
- Note 1: In 1888 both the NAAAA and the AAU held championships
- M: Denotes that the race was run over a mile rather than 1500 m
- OT: The 1920, 1928, 1932, 1992, 1996 & 2000 championships incorporated the Olympic Trials, otherwise held as a discrete event.
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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1878–2016 | |
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Notes |
- 2020 OT: The 2020 Olympic Trials were delayed and held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1932: Gene Venzke
- 1933: Gene Venzke
- 1934: Glenn Cunningham
- 1935: Glenn Cunningham
- 1936: Gene Venzke
- 1937: Archie San Romani
- 1938: Glenn Cunningham
- 1939: Glenn Cunningham
- 1940: Charles Fenske
- 1941: Walter Mehl
- 1942: Gil Dodds
- 1943: Frank Dixon
- 1944: Gil Dodds
- 1945: James Rafferty
- 1946: Leslie MacMitchell
- 1947: Gil Dodds
- 1948: Tom Quinn
- 1949: Willem Slijkhuis (NED), Neil Pratt (3rd)
- 1950: John Joe Barry (IRL), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1951: Fred Wilt
- 1952: Bill Mack
- 1953: Fred Dwyer
- 1954: Josy Barthel (LUX), Fred Wilt (2nd)
- 1955: Wes Santee
- 1956: Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1957: Ron Delany (IRL), Fred Dwyer (3rd)
- 1958: Ron Delany (IRL), James Grelle (3rd)
- 1959: Ron Delany (IRL), Pete Close (4th)
- 1960: Phil Coleman
- 1961: Jim Beatty
- 1962: Jim Beatty
- 1963: Jim Beatty
- 1964: Ergas Leps (CAN), Vic Zwolak (2nd)
- 1965: Jim Grelle
- 1966: Jim Grelle
- 1967: Sam Bair
- 1968: Preston Davis
- 1969: Henryk Szordykowski (POL), (2nd)
- 1970:
- 1971: Henryk Szordykowski (POL), John Mason (2nd)
- 1972: Byron Dyce (JAM), Bruce Fischer (3rd)
- 1973:
- 1974: John Walker (NZL), Michael Slack (2nd)
- 1975: Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1976: Filbert Bayi (TAN), Paul Cummings (2nd)
- 1977: Filbert Bayi (TAN), Joseph Dubina (3rd)
- 1978: Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Lacy (3rd)
- 1979: Steve Scott
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress |
- 1980: Craig Masback
- 1981: Steve Scott
- 1982: Jim Spivey
- 1983: Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Steve Scott (2nd)
- 1984: Steve Scott
- 1985: Sydney Maree
- 1986: Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Mark Fricker (3rd), Kevin Johnson (3rd)
- 1987: Eamonn Coghlan (IRL), Jim Spivey (3rd)
- 1988: Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Brian Abshire (2nd)
- 1989: Frank O'Mara (IRL), Jeff Atkinson (3rd)
- 1990: Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL), Steve Scott
- 1991: Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Eric Henry (3rd)
- 1992: Noureddine Morceli (ALG), Jeff Atkinson (5th)
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Notes | *Distances have varied as follows: Mile (1940–2002) and 1932, 2007 and odd numbered years since 2011, 1500 meters (1933–1939), (2003–6, 2008–2010) and even numbered years since 2010 |
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1906–1979 Amateur Athletic Union |
- 1899: Alec Grant
- 1900: Alec Grant
- 1901: Alec Grant
- 1903: Alec Grant
- 1904: George Bonhag
- 1905: George Bonhag
- 1906: George Bonhag
- 1907: George Bonhag
- 1908: Mike Driscoll
- 1909: Mike Driscoll
- 1910: Joseph Monument
- 1911: George Bonhag
- 1913: William Kramer
- 1914: Harry Smith
- 1915: Michael Devaney
- 1916: Joie Ray
- 1917: John Ryan
- 1918: Edward Garvey
- 1919: Gordon Nightingale
- 1920: Harry Helm
- 1921: Max Bohland
- 1922: John Romig
- 1923: Joie Ray
- 1924: Joie Ray
- 1925: Paavo Nurmi (FIN), Harold Kennedy (2nd)
- 1926: William Goodwin
- 1927: William Goodwin
- 1928: Leo Lermond
- 1929: Edvin Wide (SWE), Robert Dalrymple (2nd)
- 1930: Joe McCluskey
- 1931: Leo Lermond
- 1932: George Lermond
- 1933: George Lermond
- 1934: John Follows
- 1935: John Follows
- 1936: Norm Bright
- 1937: Norm Bright
- 1938: Don Lash
- 1939: Don Lash
- 1940: Greg Rice
- 1941: Greg Rice
- 1942: Greg Rice
- 1943: Greg Rice
- 1944: Oliver Hunter
- 1945: Forest Efaw
- 1946: Forest Efaw
- 1947: Curt Stone
- 1948: Curt Stone
- 1949: Gaston Reiff (BEL), Fred Wilt (3rd)
- 1950: Curt Stone
- 1951: Curt Stone
- 1952: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1953: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1954: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1955: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1956: Horace Ashenfelter
- 1957: John Macy (POL), Alex Breckenridge (2nd)
- 1958: Veliša Mugoša (YUG), John Macy (2nd)
- 1959: Bill Dellinger
- 1960: Al Lawrence (AUS), Lew Stieglitz (2nd)
- 1961: Bruce Kidd (CAN), John Macy (3rd)
- 1962: Bruce Kidd (CAN), Jared Nourse (4th)
- 1963: Michel Bernard (FRA), Bob Schul (2nd)
- 1964: Ron Clarke (AUS), Pete McArdle (2nd)
- 1965: Billy Mills
- 1966: Lajos Mecser (HUN), Tracy Smith (2nd)
- 1967: Tracy Smith
- 1968: George Young
- 1969: George Young
- 1970: Art DuLong
- 1971: Frank Shorter
- 1972: Emiel Puttemans (BEL), Leonard Hilton (2nd)
- 1973: Tracy Smith
- 1974: Dick Tayler (NZL), Frank Shorter (2nd)
- 1975: Miruts Yifter (ETH), Pat Manders (3rd)
- 1976: Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Greg Fredericks (2nd)
- 1977: Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), Garry Bjorklund (3rd)
- 1978: Suleiman Nyambui (TAN), (2nd)
- 1979:
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1980–1992 The Athletics Congress | |
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1993–present USA Track & Field | |
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Notes | * Events before 1906 are considered unofficial. Distances have varied as follows: 2 Miles (1899–1931) and odd numbered years since 2015, 5000 meters (1933–1939), 3 Miles 1932, (1940–1986), and 3000 meters (1987–2014) and even numbered years since 2014 |
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USTFCCCA Collegiate Track & Field/Cross Country Athlete Hall of Fame |
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Class of 2022 | | |
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Class of 2023 | |
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Class of 2024 | |
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Authority control databases |
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International | |
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National | |
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Other | |
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