List of power stations in Iceland

Búrfellsstöð
Hrauneyjafossstöð
Blöndustöð
Sigöldustöð
Sultartangastöð
Írafossstöð
Lagarfossstöð
Steingrímsstöð
Ljósafossstöð
Laxárstöðvar
Mjólkárvirkjun
Andakílsárvirkjun
Þeistareykir
Location of power stations in Iceland, geothermal, hydro

The following page lists all power stations in Iceland.[1] Nearly all of Iceland's electricity (>99%) is generated from renewables (mainly hydroelectric dams and geothermal).[2] The islands of Grimsey and Flatey rely on diesel as they are not connected to the grid.[3]

Hydroelectricity

See also: Hydroelectricity in Iceland

Over 80% of electricity in Iceland is generated in hydroelectric power stations. The hydroelectric power stations, historically all run by Landsvirkjun, are central to the existence of Iceland as an industrialized country.

The largest power station by far is Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant (690 MW), which generates electricity in the area north of Vatnajökull for the production of aluminum.

Station Municipality Coordinates [4] Capacity 2011 (MW) Prior capacity Output 2007 (MWh)[5] Commissioned Refs
Kárahnjúkar Fljótsdalshérað 64°56′48″N 15°47′25″W / 64.94667°N 15.79028°W / 64.94667; -15.79028 (Kárahnjúkar Hydropower Plant) 690 699,411 2007
Búrfell Skeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur 64°06′19″N 19°50′00″W / 64.10528°N 19.83333°W / 64.10528; -19.83333 (Búrfellsstöð Hydropower Plant) 270 1,700,481 1969
Búðarháls Ásahreppur 64°14′07″N 19°22′08″W / 64.23528°N 19.36889°W / 64.23528; -19.36889 (Búðarháls Hydropower Plant) 95 2013 [6][7]
Hrauneyjafosstöð Ásahreppur 64°12′03″N 19°14′26″W / 64.20083°N 19.24056°W / 64.20083; -19.24056 (Hrauneyjafosstöð Hydropower Plant) 210 1,277,186 1981
Blanda Húnavatnshreppur 65°24′58″N 19°49′11″W / 65.41611°N 19.81972°W / 65.41611; -19.81972 (Blöndustöð Power Station) 150 912,275 1991
Sigalda Ásahreppur 64°10′23″N 19°07′37″W / 64.17306°N 19.12694°W / 64.17306; -19.12694 (Sigöldustöð Power Station) 150 912,275 1977
Sultartangastöð Skeiða- og Gnúpverjahreppur 64°10′02″N 19°37′15″W / 64.16722°N 19.62083°W / 64.16722; -19.62083 (Sultartangastöð Power Station) 120 729,820 2000
Vatnsfell Ásahreppur 64°11′46″N 19°01′57″W / 64.19611°N 19.03250°W / 64.19611; -19.03250 (Vatnsfell Power Station) 90 547,365 2001 [7]
Írafossstöð Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur 64°05′15″N 21°00′27″W / 64.08750°N 21.00750°W / 64.08750; -21.00750 (Írafossstöð Power Station) 47.7 1953: 31MW, 1963: 47.7MW 290,104 1953
Lagarfoss Múlaþing 65°30′25″N 14°21′56″W / 65.50694°N 14.36556°W / 65.50694; -14.36556 (Lagarfosstöð Power Station) 27.5 1975: 7.5MW, 2007: 27.5MW 45,614 1975 [8]
Steingrímsstöð Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur 64°07′46″N 21°01′31″W / 64.12944°N 21.02528°W / 64.12944; -21.02528 (Steingrímsstöð Power Station) 27.0 158,128 1959
Ljósafossstöð Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur 64°05′40″N 21°00′39″W / 64.09444°N 21.01083°W / 64.09444; -21.01083 (Ljósafossstöð Power Station) 14.6 1937: 8.8MW, 1944: 14.3MW 90,619 1937
Laxárstöðvar Þingeyjarsveit 65°49′06″N 17°18′52″W / 65.81833°N 17.31444°W / 65.81833; -17.31444 (Laxárstöðvar Power Stations) 27.5 1939: 2.5MW, 1944: 5MW, 1953: 14MW, 1973: 23MW, 1993: 27.5MW 85,146 1939
Mjólkárvirkjun Ísafjarðarbær 65°46′30″N 23°10′02″W / 65.77500°N 23.16722°W / 65.77500; -23.16722 (Mjólká Power Stations) 10.55 1958: 2.4MW, 1975: 8.1MW, 2010: 9.25MW 54,007 1958
Andakílsárvirkjun Borgarbyggð 64°32′19″N 21°41′42″W / 64.53861°N 21.69500°W / 64.53861; -21.69500 (Andakílsá Power Stations) 8.46 1947: 3.68MW, 1974: 8.46MW 48,168 1947

Geothermal

Main article: Geothermal power in Iceland

Iceland uses geothermal energy for heating as well as electricity generation.

Station Municipality Coordinates [4] Capacity 2011 (MW) Prior capacity Output 2007 (MWh)[5] Commissioned Refs
Hellisheiði Ölfus 64°02′14″N 21°24′03″W / 64.03722°N 21.40083°W / 64.03722; -21.40083 (Hellisheiði Power Station) 303 (400 thermal) 2006: 90MW, 2007: 123MW, 2008: 213MW 700,800 2006 [9]
Reykjanes Reykjanesbær 63°49′35″N 22°40′55″W / 63.82639°N 22.68194°W / 63.82639; -22.68194 (Reykjanes Power Station) 130 2006: 100MW, 2023: 130MW 902,280 2006
Nesjavellir Grímsnes- og Grafningshreppur 64°06′29″N 21°15′23″W / 64.10806°N 21.25639°W / 64.10806; -21.25639 (Nesjavellir Geothermal Power Station) 120 (300 thermal) 1,051,200 1990 [10]
Svartsengi Grindavík 63°52′44″N 22°25′58″W / 63.87889°N 22.43278°W / 63.87889; -22.43278 (Svartsengi Power Station) 76.5 (150 thermal) 406,464 1976
Krafla Skútustaðahreppur 65°42′14″N 16°46′23″W / 65.70389°N 16.77306°W / 65.70389; -16.77306 (Krafla Power Station) 60 525,600 1977
Bjarnarflag Skútustaðahreppur 65°38′27″N 16°51′23″W / 65.64083°N 16.85639°W / 65.64083; -16.85639 (Bjarnarflag Power Station) 3 26,280 1969 [9]
Þeistareykir Þingeyjarsveit 65°53′26″N 16°57′47″W / 65.89056°N 16.96306°W / 65.89056; -16.96306 (Þeistareykir Power Station) 90 0 2017 [11]
Husavik Power station Norðurþing 2 2000 [12]

See also

References

  1. ^ Icelandic Energy Portal
  2. ^ "Iceland's Sustainable Energy Story: A Model for the World? | United Nations". UN Chronicle. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  3. ^ "Government of Iceland | Hydro Power Plants". www.government.is. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
  4. ^ a b "Servicio desactivado". Archived from the original on February 8, 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Iceland - Enipedia". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012.
  6. ^ "Voith completes work on 95MW hydro power plant in Iceland". Power Technology. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  7. ^ a b "Hydroelectric Plants in Iceland". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 18 August 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  8. ^ "Lagarfossvirkjun (130 GWh)". orkusalan.is (in Icelandic). Archived from the original on 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2017-12-04. <! 65.506942, -14.364486 -->
  9. ^ a b "Geothermal Power Plants in Iceland". Gallery. Power Plants Around The World. 14 November 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2012-01-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "Þeistareykir Power Plant". Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  12. ^ GeoEnergy, Think (2011-01-10). "Wasabi Energy acquires Husavik Kalina Geothermal Power Plant in Iceland | ThinkGeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News". Retrieved 2022-03-24.
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