List of hipposiderids

Hipposideridae is one of the twenty families of bats in the mammalian order Chiroptera and part of the Yinpterochiroptera suborder. A member of this family is called a hipposiderid or an Old World leaf-nosed bat. They are named for their elongated, leaf-shaped nose. They are found in Africa, Asia, and Australia, primarily in forests, savannas, rocky areas, and caves, though some species can also be found in grasslands or wetlands. They range in size from the Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, at 3 cm (1 in) and no tail, to the striped leaf-nosed bat, at 13 cm (5 in) plus a 4 cm (2 in) tail. Like all bats, hipposiderids are capable of true and sustained flight, and have forearm lengths ranging from multiple species with 3 cm (1 in), to the giant roundleaf bat at 13 cm (5 in). They are all insectivorous and primarily eat cicadas, cockroaches, termites, and beetles, though some species may eat trace amounts of fruit while consuming insects within.[1] Most hipposiderids do not have population estimates, but the ones that do range from 150 adult individuals to 10,000. The lesser great leaf-nosed bat, Makira roundleaf bat, Nicobar leaf-nosed bat, Pomona roundleaf bat, short-tailed roundleaf bat, Cox's roundleaf bat, and Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat are categorized as endangered species, and the Kolar leaf-nosed bat and Lamotte's roundleaf bat are categorized as critically endangered.

The 86 extant species of Hipposideridae are divided into seven genera; 70 of the species are in the Hipposideros genus. The other six genera are Anthops, Asellia, Aselliscus, Coelops, Doryrhina, and Macronycteris. A few extinct prehistoric hipposiderid species have been discovered, though due to ongoing research and discoveries the exact number and categorization is not fixed.[2]

Conventions

IUCN Red List categories
Conservation status
 EX Extinct (0 species)
 EW Extinct in the wild (0 species)
 CR Critically endangered (2 species)
 EN Endangered (7 species)
 VU Vulnerable (15 species)
 NT Near threatened (10 species)
 LC Least concern (41 species)
Other categories
 DD Data deficient (11 species)
 NE Not evaluated (0 species)

The author citation for the species or genus is given after the scientific name; parentheses around the author citation indicate that this was not the original taxonomic placement. Conservation status codes listed follow the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species. Range maps are provided wherever possible; if a range map is not available, a description of the hipposiderid's range is provided. Ranges are based on the IUCN Red List for that species unless otherwise noted.

Classification

The family Hipposideridae consists of seven genera: Anthops, with one species; Asellia, containing four species; Aselliscus, containing three species; Coelops, containing two species; Doryrhina, containing two species; Hipposideros, containing 70 species; and Macronycteris, containing four species.

Family Hipposideridae

  • Genus Anthops (flower-faced bat): one species
  • Genus Asellia (trident bats): four species
  • Genus Aselliscus (trident bats): three species
  • Genus Coelops (tailless leaf-nosed bats): two species
  • Genus Doryrhina (roundleaf bats): two species
  • Genus Hipposideros (roundleaf bats): 70 species
  • Genus Macronycteris (leaf-nosed bats): four species
Hipposideridae[3]

Hipposiderids

The following classification is based on the taxonomy described by the reference work Mammal Species of the World (2005), with augmentation by generally accepted proposals made since using molecular phylogenetic analysis, as supported by both the IUCN and the American Society of Mammalogists.[4]

Genus Anthops – Thomas, 1888 – one species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Flower-faced bat

A. ornatus
Thomas, 1888 		Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
 Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.3–1 cm (0.1–0.4 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[6] 		 VU 


Unknown [6]

Genus Asellia – Gray, 1838 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Arabian trident bat


A. arabica
Benda, Vallo, & Reiter, 2011 		Oman and Yemen
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[7]

Habitat: Savanna[8] 		 DD 


Unknown [8]

Patrizi's trident leaf-nosed bat


A. patrizii
Beaux, 1931 		Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Saudi Arabia
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[7]

Habitat: Shrubland, grassland, and caves[9] 		 LC 


Unknown [9]

Somalian trident bat


A. italosomalica
Beaux, 1936 		Horn of Africa Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[7]

Habitat: Savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert[10] 		 DD 


Unknown [10]

Trident bat

A. tridens
(Geoffroy, 1813) 		Northern Africa and Western Asia
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[7]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, grassland, caves, and desert[11] 		 LC 


Unknown [11]

Genus Aselliscus – Tate, 1941 – three species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Dong Bac's trident bat


A. dongbacanus
Tu et al., 2015 		Northern Vietnam
 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
about 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[12] 		 NT 


Unknown [12]

Stoliczka's trident bat

A. stoliczkanus
(Dobson, 1871) 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[13] 		 LC 


Unknown [13]

Temminck's trident bat

A. tricuspidatus
(Temminck, 1835) 		Northern Oceania
 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[14] 		 LC 


Unknown [14]

Genus Coelops – Blyth, 1848 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat

C. frithii
Blyth, 1848

Five subspecies
  • C. f. bernsteini
  • C. f. formosanus
  • C. f. frithii
  • C. f. inflatus
  • C. f. sinicus
Southeastern Asia
 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[15] 		 NT 


Unknown [15]

Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat


C. robinsoni
Bonhote, 1908 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 3–4 cm (1–2 in) long, with no tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Caves and forest[16] 		 VU 


Unknown [16]

Genus Doryrhina – Peters, 1871 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Greater roundleaf bat


D. camerunensis
Eisentraut, 1956 		Central Africa
 Size: 9–10 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
7–8 cm (3–3 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[17] 		 DD 


Unknown [17]

Cyclops roundleaf bat

D. cyclops
Temminck, 1853 		Central and western Africa
 Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 1–4 cm (0.4–1.6 in) tail
5–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[18] 		 LC 


Unknown [18]

Genus Hipposideros – Gray, 1831 – 70 species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Aba roundleaf bat


H. abae
Allen, 1917 		Central and western Africa
 Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and rocky areas[20] 		 LC 


Unknown [20]

Aellen's roundleaf bat


H. marisae
Aellen, 1954 		Western Africa
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves, rocky areas, and forest[21] 		 VU 


Unknown [21]

Andersen's leaf-nosed bat


H. gentilis
Andersen, 1918 		Southern and southeastern Asia Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[22] 		 LC 


Unknown [22]

Arnhem leaf-nosed bat


H. inornatus
McKean, 1970 		Northern Australia
 Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[23] 		 VU 


Unknown [23]

Ashy roundleaf bat

H. cineraceus
Blyth, 1853

Two subspecies
  • H. c. cineraceus
  • H. c. wrighti
Southern and southeastern Asia
 Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[24] 		 LC 


Unknown [24]

Benito roundleaf bat

H. beatus
K. Andersen, 1906

Two subspecies
  • H. b. beatus
  • H. b. maximus
Central and western Africa
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and inland wetlands[25] 		 LC 


Unknown [25]

Biak roundleaf bat

H. papua
(Thomas & Doria, 1886) 		Indonesia
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[26] 		 LC 


Unknown [26]

Bicolored roundleaf bat

H. bicolor
(Temminck, 1834) 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[27] 		 LC 


Unknown [27]

Big-eared roundleaf bat

H. macrobullatus
Tate, 1941 		Indonesia
 Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[28] 		 DD 


Unknown [28]

Boeadi's roundleaf bat


H. boeadii
Rossiter, Suyanto, Kingston, & Bates, 2007 		Indonesia Size: Unknown length, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[29] 		 DD 


Unknown [29]

Borneo roundleaf bat


H. doriae
(Peters, 1871) 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[30] 		 NT 


Unknown [30]

Cantor's roundleaf bat

H. galeritus
Cantor, 1846 		Southern and southeastern Asia
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Rocky areas, caves, and forest[31] 		 LC 


Unknown [31]

Cox's roundleaf bat


H. coxi
Shelford, 1901 		Western Borneo
 Size: Unknown length
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Unknown[32] 		 EN 


Unknown [32]

Crested roundleaf bat


H. inexpectatus
Laurie & Hill, 1954 		Indonesia
 Size: Unknown length
About 10 cm (4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves and unknown[33] 		 DD 


Unknown [33]

Dayak roundleaf bat

H. dyacorum
Thomas, 1902 		Indonesia and Malaysia
 Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[34] 		 LC 


Unknown [34]

Diadem leaf-nosed bat

H. diadema
(É. Geoffroy, 1813) 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 6–10 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–10 cm (2–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[35] 		 LC 


Unknown [35]

Dusky leaf-nosed bat

H. ater
Templeton, 1848

Six subspecies
  • H. a. amboinensis
  • H. a. aruensis
  • H. a. ater
  • H. a. gilberti
  • H. a. nicobarulae
  • H. a. saevus

Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
1–5 cm (0.4–2.0 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and caves[36] 		 LC 


Unknown [36]

Ethiopian large-eared roundleaf bat


H. megalotis
(Heuglin, 1862) 		Eastern Africa
 Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Savanna and shrubland[37] 		 LC 


Unknown [37]

Fawn leaf-nosed bat

H. cervinus
(Gould, 1854)

Four subspecies
  • H. c. batchianus
  • H. c. cervinus
  • H. c. labuanensis
  • H. c. misoriensis
Southeastern Asia
 Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[38] 		 LC 


Unknown [38]

Fierce roundleaf bat


H. dinops
K. Andersen, 1905 		Northeastern Oceania
 Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
8–10 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[39] 		 VU 


6,000 [39]

Fly River roundleaf bat

H. muscinus
(Thomas & Doria, 1886) 		New Guinea
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest[40] 		 LC 


Unknown [40]

Fulvus roundleaf bat

H. fulvus
Gray, 1838 		Southern Asia
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[41] 		 LC 


Unknown [41]

Grand roundleaf bat


H. grandis
Allen, 1936 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 6–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves and unknown[42] 		 LC 


Unknown [42]

Great roundleaf bat

H. armiger
(Hodgson, 1835)

Four subspecies
  • H. a. armiger
  • H. a. fujianensis
  • H. a. terasensis
  • H. a. tranninhensis
Eastern and southeastern Asia
 Size: 8–11 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[43] 		 LC 


Unknown [43]

Griffin's leaf-nosed bat


H. griffini
Thong et al., 2012 		Vietnam Size: Unknown length
8–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[44] 		 NT 


Unknown [44]

Ha Long leaf-nosed bat


H. alongensis
Bourret, 1942 		Vietnam Size: Unknown length
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[45] 		 VU 


9,000 [45]

Hill's roundleaf bat


H. edwardshilli
Flannery & Colgan, 1993 		Northern Papua New Guinea
 Size: About 5 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[46] 		 VU 


Unknown [46]

House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat


H. einnaythu
Douangboubpha et al., 2011 		Myanmar Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Unknown[47] 		 DD 


Unknown [47]

Indian roundleaf bat

H. lankadiva
Kelaart, 1850 		Southern Asia
 Size: Unknown length, plus 3–6 cm (1–2 in) tail
7–10 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and caves[48] 		 LC 


Unknown [48]

Intermediate roundleaf bat

H. larvatus
(Horsfield, 1823) 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[49] 		 LC 


Unknown [49]

Jones's roundleaf bat


H. jonesi
Hayman, 1947 		Western Africa
 Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, grassland, rocky areas, and caves[50] 		 NT 


Unknown [50]

Khajuria's leaf-nosed bat

H. durgadasi
Khajuria, 1970 		Central India
 Size: 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[51] 		 VU 


Unknown [51]

Kolar leaf-nosed bat

H. hypophyllus
Kock & Bhat, 1994 		Southern India
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Shrubland and caves[52] 		 CR 


150–200 [52]

Lamotte's roundleaf bat


H. lamottei
(Brosset, 1984) 		Western Africa
 Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, grassland, and caves[53] 		 CR 


Unknown [53]

Laotian leaf-nosed bat


H. rotalis
Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999 		Laos Size: Unknown length, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[54] 		 LC 


Unknown [54]

Large Asian roundleaf bat


H. lekaguli
Thonglongya & Hill, 1974 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: Unknown length
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[55] 		 NT 


Unknown [55]

Large Mindanao roundleaf bat


H. coronatus
Peters, 1871 		Philippines
 Size: 8–9 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
About 5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[56] 		 DD 


Unknown [56]

Lesser great leaf-nosed bat

H. turpis
Bangs, 1901 		Japan Size: 6–9 cm (2–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
6–8 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, inland wetlands, and caves[57] 		 EN 


Unknown [57]

Maduran leaf-nosed bat


H. madurae
Kitchener & Maryanto, 1993 		Indonesia
 Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[58] 		 NT 


Unknown [58]

Maggie Taylor's roundleaf bat


H. maggietaylorae
Smith & Hill, 1981

Two subspecies
  • H. m. erroris
  • H. m. maggietaylorae
New Guinea and nearby islands
 Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–7 cm (2–3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves, shrubland, and forest[59] 		 LC 


Unknown [59]

Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat


H. tephrus
Cabrera, 1906 		Morocco, Yemen, and Senegal Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
Unknown forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and savanna[60] 		 LC 


Unknown [60]

Makira roundleaf bat


H. demissus
K. Andersen, 1909 		Solomon Islands
 Size: 6–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
About 7 cm (3 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[61] 		 EN 


Unknown [61]

Malayan roundleaf bat


H. nequam
K. Andersen, 1918 		Malaysia
 Size: Unknown length
About 5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Unknown[62] 		 DD 


Unknown [62]

Nicobar leaf-nosed bat


H. nicobarulae
Miller, 1902 		Nicobar Islands Size: Unknown length
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[63] 		 EN 


Unknown [63]

Noack's roundleaf bat

H. ruber
Noack, 1893

Two subspecies
  • H. r. guineensis
  • H. r. ruber
Sub-Saharan Africa
 Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[64] 		 LC 


Unknown [64]

Northern leaf-nosed bat


H. stenotis
Thomas, 1913 		Northern Australia
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Savanna, rocky areas, and caves[65] 		 VU 


5,000 [65]

Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat


H. orbiculus
Francis, Kock, & Habersetzer, 1999 		Sumatra island in Indonesia and Malaysia
 Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[66] 		 VU 


Unknown [66]

Peleng leaf-nosed bat


H. pelingensis
Shamel, 1940 		Sulawesi island in Indonesia
 Size: Unknown length
9–10 cm (4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[67] 		 NT 


Unknown [67]

Pendlebury's roundleaf bat

H. pendleburyi
Chasen, 1936 		Thailand
 Size: Unknown length, plus 4–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[68] 		 VU 


4,700 [68]

Philippine forest roundleaf bat


H. obscurus
(Peters, 1861) 		Philippines
 Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[69] 		 LC 


Unknown [69]

Philippine pygmy roundleaf bat


H. pygmaeus
(Waterhouse, 1843) 		Philippines
 Size: 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[70] 		 LC 


Unknown [70]

Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat

H. khaokhouayensis
Guillén-Servent & Francis, 2009 		Laos and Vietnam
 Size: Unknown length
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[71] 		 VU 


8,000–10,000 [71]

Pomona roundleaf bat

H. pomona
K. Andersen, 1918 		India Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[72] 		 EN 


Unknown [72]

Pratt's roundleaf bat

H. pratti
Thomas, 1891 		Eastern Asia
 Size: 9–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 5–7 cm (2–3 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves[73] 		 LC 


Unknown [73]

Ridley's leaf-nosed bat

H. ridleyi
Robinson & Kloss, 1911 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: Unknown length, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[74] 		 VU 


Unknown [74]

Schneider's leaf-nosed bat

H. speoris
(Schneider, 1800) 		India
 Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, rocky areas, and caves[75] 		 LC 


Unknown [75]

Semon's leaf-nosed bat


H. semoni
Matschie, 1903 		Northeastern Australia
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail
3–5 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[76] 		 LC 


Unknown [76]

Shield-faced roundleaf bat

H. lylei
Thomas, 1913 		Southeastern Asia
 Size: 7–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 4–6 cm (2 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[77] 		 LC 


Unknown [77]

Shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat


H. scutinares
Robinson, Jenkins, Francis, & Fulford, 2003 		Laos and Vietnam
 Size: Unknown length, plus 5–6 cm (2 in) tail
7–9 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[78] 		 VU 


8,000–10,000 [78]

Short-headed roundleaf bat


H. breviceps
Tate, 1941 		Indonesia
 Size: About 4 cm (2 in) long, plus about 2 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[79] 		 DD 


Unknown [79]

Short-tailed roundleaf bat


H. curtus
Allen, 1921 		Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea
 Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) tail
4–5 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[80] 		 EN 


Unknown [80]

Sooty roundleaf bat

H. fuliginosus
(Temminck, 1853) 		Central and western Africa
 Size: 8–10 cm (3–4 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest[81] 		 LC 


Unknown [81]

Sorensen's leaf-nosed bat


H. sorenseni
Kitchener, 1993 		Indonesia
 Size: 5–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 3–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
5–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves[82] 		 EN 


Unknown [82]

Spurred roundleaf bat


H. calcaratus
(Dobson, 1877)

Two subspecies
  • H. c. calcaratus
  • H. c. cupidus
Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
 Size: 4–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[83] 		 LC 


Unknown [83]

Sumba roundleaf bat


H. sumbae
(Oei, 1960) 		Indonesia and East Timor
 Size: Unknown length, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Caves[84] 		 LC 


Unknown [84]

Sundevall's roundleaf bat

H. caffer
(Sundevall, 1846)

Three subspecies
  • H. c. angolensis
  • H. c. caffer
  • H. c. nanus
Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula
 Size: 4–6 cm (2 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, inland wetlands, and caves[85] 		 LC 


Unknown [85]

Telefomin roundleaf bat


H. corynophyllus
Hill, 1985 		New Guinea
 Size: 5–7 cm (2–3 in) long, plus 0.5–2 cm (0.2–0.8 in) tail
4–6 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[86] 		 LC 


Unknown [86]

Thailand roundleaf bat


H. halophyllus
Hill & Yenbutra, 1984 		Thailand
 Size: Unknown length
3–4 cm (1–2 in) forearm length[19]

Habitat: Forest and caves[87] 		 VU 


2,500–10,000 [87]

Timor roundleaf bat

H. crumeniferus
Lesueur & Petit, 1807 		Indonesia
 Size: Unknown[19]

Habitat: Forest[88] 		 DD 


Unknown [88]

Wollaston's roundleaf bat


H. wollastoni
Thomas, 1913

Three subspecies
  • H. w. fasensis
  • H. w. parnabyi
  • H. w. wollastoni
New Guinea
 Size: 4–5 cm (2 in) long, plus about 3 cm (1 in) tail
About 4 cm (2 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[89] 		 LC 


Unknown [89]

Genus Macronycteris – Gray, 1866 – four species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Commerson's roundleaf bat

M. commersonii
Geoffroy, 1813 		Madagascar Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 3–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[90] 		 NT 


Unknown [90]

Giant roundleaf bat

M. gigas
Wagner, 1845 		Central and western Africa
 Size: 9–12 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–5 cm (1–2 in) tail
9–13 cm (4–5 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, rocky areas, and caves[91] 		 LC 


Unknown [91]

São Tomé leaf-nosed bat


M. thomensis
Bocage, 1891 		São Tomé Island
 Size: 10–11 cm (4 in) long, plus 2–3 cm (1 in) tail[5]

Habitat: Forest and caves[92] 		 LC 


Unknown [92]

Striped leaf-nosed bat

M. vittata
(Peters, 1852) 		Sub-Saharan Africa
 Size: 9–13 cm (4–5 in) long, plus 2–4 cm (1–2 in) tail
8–11 cm (3–4 in) forearm length[5]

Habitat: Forest, savanna, and caves[93] 		 NT 


Unknown [93]

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  54. ^ a b Francis, C. M. (2019). "Hipposideros rotalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T136477A21985931. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T136477A21985931.en.
  55. ^ a b Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; Soisook, P. (2019). "Hipposideros lekaguli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T10144A22091565. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10144A22091565.en.
  56. ^ a b Phelps, K.; Heaney, L.; Sedlock, J. (2016). "Hipposideros coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T10121A22097259. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T10121A22097259.en.
  57. ^ a b Fukui, D.; Sano, A. (2019). "Hipposideros turpis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T80224148A22099660. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224148A22099660.en.
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  67. ^ a b Wiantoro, S.; Waldien, D. L. (2021). "Hipposideros pelingensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T136600A21996457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T136600A21996457.en.
  68. ^ a b Soisook, P. (2019). "Hipposideros pendlebury". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T80224655A95642195. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T80224655A95642195.en.
  69. ^ a b Alviola, P. A.; Sedlock, J.; Alvarez, J.; Fidelino, J.; Pedregosa, M.; Jakosalem, P. G.; Tanalgo, K. (2019). "Hipposideros obscurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T10153A22101961. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T10153A22101961.en.
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