List of fishes of Estonia

This is a list of Estonian fish. Native (usually synonymous with indigenous) species are considered to be species which are today present in the region in question, and have been continuously present in that region since a certain period of time. There are no endemic fish species in Estonia (that is, there are no fish species native to only this region).

• European river lamprey, Lampetra fluviatilis
• Brook lamprey, Lampetra planeri
• Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus

• European sea sturgeon, Acipenser sturio

• Twait shad, Alosa fallax
• Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus membras
• European sprat, Sprattus sprattus balticus

• European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicholus

• Vendace, Coregonus albula
• Common whitefish, Coregonus lavaretus
  • Coregonus lavaretus maraenoides
• Northern whitefish, Coregonus peled
• Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss
• Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar
• Brown trout, Salmo trutta
  • Brown trout (riverine form), Salmo trutta morpha fario
• Grayling, Thymallus thymallus

• European smelt, Osmerus eperlanus
  • Osmerus eperlanus morpha spirinchus

• Northern pike, Esox lucius

• European eel, Anguilla anguilla

• Carp bream, Abramis brama
• Spirlin, Alburnoides bipunctatus
• Bleak, Alburnus alburnus
• Bighead carp, Aristichthys nobilis
• Asp, Aspius aspius
• Silver bream, Blicca bjoerkna
• Crucian carp, Carassius carassius
• Prussian carp, Carassius gibelio
• Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella
• Common carp, Cyprinus carpio
• Gudgeon, Gobio gobio
• Moderlieschen, Leucaspius delineatus
• European chub, Leuciscus cephalus
• Ide, Leuciscus idus
• Common dace, Leuciscus leuciscus
• Ziege, Pelecus cultratus
• Eurasian minnow, Phoxinus phoxinus
• Roach, Rutilus rutilus
• Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus
• Tench, Tinca tinca
• Zarte, Vimba vimba

• Spined loach, Cobitis taenia
• Weatherfish, Misgurnus fossilis

• Stone loach, Barbatula barbatula

• Wels catfish, Silurus glanis

• Channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus

• Garfish, Belone belone

• Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua callarias
• Burbot, Lota lota
• Pollock, Pollachius pollachius

• Four-bearded rockling, Rhinonemus cimbrius

• Three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus
• Nine-spined stickleback, Pungitius pungitius
• Fifteen-spined stickleback, Spinachia spinachia

• Straightnose pipefish, Nerophis ophidion
• Deepnosed pipefish, Syngnathus typhle

• Eurasian ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus
• European perch, Perca fluviatilis
• Zander, Sander lucioperca

• Snake blenny, Lumpenus lampetraeformis

• Butterfish, Pholis gunnellus

• Viviparous eelpout, Zoarces viviparus

• Lesser sand eel, Ammodytes tobianus
• Great sandeel, Hyperoplus lanceolatus

• Twospotted goby, Coryphopterus flavescens
• Black goby, Gobius niger
• Round goby, Neogobius melanostomus
• Common goby, Pomatoschistus microps
• Sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus

• Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scomber

• Swordfish, Xiphias gladius

• European bullhead, Cottus gobio
• Father Lasher, Myoxocephalus scorpius
• Long-spined sea scorpion, Taurulus bubalis
• Fourhorn sculpin, Triglopsis quadricornis

• Lumpsucker, Cyclopterus lumpus

• Snailfish, Liparis liparis

• Turbot, Scophthalmus maximus

• Common dab, Limanda limanda
• European flounder, Platichtys flesus trachurus
• European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa

• E. Ojaveer, E. Pihu, T. Saat. Fishes of Estonia, 2003.