List of conflicts in Mexico

This is a list of conflicts in Mexico arranged chronologically starting from the Pre-Columbian era (Lithic, Archaic, Formative, Classic, and Post-Classic periods/stages of North America; c. 18000 BCE – c. 1521 CE) up to the colonial and postcolonial periods (c. 1521 CE – Present). This list includes any raid, strike, skirmish, siege, sacking, and/or battle (land, naval, and air) that occurred on the territories of what may today be referred to as Mexico (Mesoamerica, Aridoamerica, and Oasisamerica); however, in which the conflict itself may have only been part of an operation of a campaign in a theater of a greater war (e.g. any and/or all border, undeclared, colonial, proxy, liberation, global, Indian wars, etc.). There may also be periods of violent, civil unrest listed; such as, shootouts, spree killings, massacres, terrorist attacks, coups, assassinations, regicides, riots, rebellions, revolutions, and civil wars (as well as wars of succession and/or independence). The list might also contain episodes of human sacrifice, mass suicide, and ethnic cleansing/genocide.

Pre-Columbian era (c. 18000 BCE – c. 1521 CE)

Preclassic stage (c. 1000 BCE – c. 500 CE)

Late Preclassic period (c. 400 BCE – c. 500 CE)

Terminal Preclassic division (c. 159 – c. 500 CE)
Teotihuacan civilization (c. 300 BCE – c. 547 CE)
Maya civilization (c. 1000 BCE – c. 1697 CE)

Classic stage (c. 500 – c. 1200 CE)

Early Classic period (c. 500 – c. 600 CE)

Maya civilization (c. 1000 BCE – c. 1697 CE)

Late Classic period (c. 600 – c. 800 CE)

Maya civilization (c. 1000 BCE – c. 1697 CE)

Terminal Classic period (c. 800 – c. 1000 CE)

Maya civilization (c. 1000 BCE – c. 1697 CE)
Toltec civilization (c. 400 BCE – c. 1222 CE)
Toltec empire (c. 674 – c. 1179 CE)

Postclassic stage (c. 900 – c. 1519 CE)

Early Postclassic period (c. 900 – c. 1200 CE)

Mixtec civilization (c. 1250 BCE – c. 1550 CE)
Maya civilization (c. 1000 BCE – c. 1697 CE)

Late Postclassic period (c. 1200 – c. 1519 CE)

Purépecha civilization (c. 1000 – 1530 CE)
Purépecha empire (c. 1300 – 1530 CE)
Zapotec civilization (c. 700 BCE – c. 1715 CE)
Aztec civilization (c. 1248 – 1521 CE)
Tepanec empire (c. 995–1428 CE)
Aztec Empire (1428–1521 CE)

Colonial period (1521–1821)

Spanish Golden Age (1492–1681)

Trastámaran dynasty (1479–1555)

Spanish conquest era (1521–1550)

Habsburg dynasty (1555–1700)

Pax Hispanica (1598–1621)

Bourbon dynasty (1700–1808)

  • European colonization of the Americas (c. 1003 – c. 1945)
    • Spanish colonization of the Americas (c. 1492 – c. 1898)

Postcolonial period (1821 – present)

Mexican independence era (1808–1829)

House of Bonaparte (1808–1813)

House of Bourbon (1813–1820)

House of Iturbide (1821–1823)

First Mexican Empire (1821–1823)
  • Spanish American wars of independence (1808–1833)
    • Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821)
Revolt against the emperor (1822–1823)

First Mexican Republic (1824–1835)

Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–1824)

Spaniards in Mexico (1821–1829)
Revolts against the government (1823)

Age of Santa Anna (1829–1846)

Centralist Republic of Mexico (1835–1846)
Comanche conflict (1821–1846)
Armed opposition (1835–1840)
Texas war for independence (1835–1836)
Mexican–American War (1846)

Second Federal Republic of Mexico (1846–1863)

Mexican–American War (1846–1848)

La Reforma (c. 1833 – c. 1867)

Santa Anna dictatorship (1853–1855)

Alvarez Presidency (1855)

Juarez Presidency (1857–1872)

Reform War (1857–1860)
Foreign intervention (1861–1863)

Second Mexican Empire (1864–1867)

Restored Republic (1867–1876)

Contemporary Mexico (1876 – Present)

Porfiriato (1876–1911)

Revolutionary Mexico (1911–1928)

Madero presidency (1911–1913)
Counter-revolution and civil war (1913–1915)
Constitutionalists in power (1915–1920)
Calles presidency (1924–1928)

Maximato (1928–1934)

Mexico under the PNR (1929–1988)

Mexico under the PNR (1929–1938)
Mexico under the PRM (1938–1946)
Camacho presidency (1940–1946)
Mexico under the PRI (1946–1988)

Chiapas conflict (1994–2014)

Mexican drug war (2006 – Present)

References