List of Cladonia species

Cladonia is a large genus of lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. As of December 2024, Species Fungorum lists 242 species in the genus.[1]

A

B

  • Cladonia bacillaris (Ach.) Genth (1835)
  • Cladonia bacilliformis (Nyl.) Sarnth. (1896)
  • Cladonia bahiana Ahti (1995)[13]
  • Cladonia bangii Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia bellidiflora (Ach.) Schaer. (1823)
  • Cladonia berghsonii Asperges (1981)[15]
  • Cladonia bimberiensis A.W.Archer (1985)[16]
  • Cladonia borbonica Nyl. (1868)[17]
  • Cladonia borealis S.Stenroos (1989)[18]
  • Cladonia botryocarpa G.Merr. ex Sandst. (1925)
  • Cladonia botrytes (K.G.Hagen) Willd. (1787)
  • Cladonia brasiliensis (Nyl.) Vain. (1894)
  • Cladonia brevis (Sandst.) Sandst. (1922)
  • Cladonia bungartzii Yánez-Ayabaca & Ahti (2013)[19]

C

  • Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) P.Gaertn., B.Mey & Scherb. (1802)
  • Cladonia callosa Delise ex Harm. (1907)
  • Cladonia calycantha Delise ex Nyl. 1860
  • Cladonia calycanthoides (Vain.) Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20]
  • Cladonia calyciformis Nuno (1972)
  • Cladonia camerunensis Ahti & Flakus (2016)[21]
  • Cladonia capitellata (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.Bab. (1855)
  • Cladonia caribaea S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
  • Cladonia cariosa (Lilj.) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia carneola (Fr.) Fr. (1831)
  • Cladonia cartilaginea Müll.Arg. (1880)[22]
  • Cladonia cayennensis Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia celata A.W.Archer (1984)[24] – Australia
  • Cladonia cenotea (Ach.) Schaer. (1823)
  • Cladonia ceratophylla (Sw.) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia cervicornis (Ach.) Flot. (1849)
  • Cladonia chimantae Ahti (2000)[25]
  • Cladonia chlorophaea (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia chondrotypa Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia ciliata Stirt. (1888)[26]
  • Cladonia cineracea Ahti (2007)[27]
  • Cladonia cinerella Ahti (2000)[28]
  • Cladonia clathrata Ahti & L.Xavier (1993)[29]
  • Cladonia coccifera (L.) Willd. (1787)
  • Cladonia coccocarpa (Nyl.) A.Evans (1947)
  • Cladonia complanata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
  • Cladonia compressa Ahti & Flakus (2016)[21]
  • Cladonia concinna Ahti & Goward (2007)[27]
  • Cladonia confragosa S.Stenroos (1996)[30]
  • Cladonia confusa R.Sant. (1942)[31]
  • Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia consimilis Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia corallifera (Kunze) Nyl. (1874)
  • Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw. (1984)
  • Cladonia cornuta (L.) Baumg. (1790)
  • Cladonia corsicana (Rondon & Vězda) Pino-Bodas, Burgaz & M.P.Martín (2012)
  • Cladonia corymbescens (Nyl.) Nyl. (1866)
  • Cladonia corymbosula Nyl. (1876)[32]
  • Cladonia crassiuscula Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia crispata (Ach.) Flot. (1839)
  • Cladonia crispatula (Nyl.) Ahti (1977)
  • Cladonia cristatella Tuck. (1858)[33]
  • Cladonia crustacea Ahti (2000)[34]
  • Cladonia cryptochlorophaea Asahina (1940)[35]
  • Cladonia cucullata S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia
  • Cladonia curta Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[36]
  • Cladonia cyanescens Ahti (2000)[37]
  • Cladonia cyanopora S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia cyathomorpha Stirt. ex Walt. Watson (1935)
  • Cladonia cylindrica (A.Evans) A.Evans (1950)

D

  • Cladonia dactylota Tuck. (1859)[39]
  • Cladonia darwinii S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia decorticata (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia deformis (L.) Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia dendroides (Abbayes) Ahti (1961)[10]
  • Cladonia densissima (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
  • Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia digitata (L.) Baumg. (1790)
  • Cladonia dilleniana Flörke (1828)
  • Cladonia dimorpha S.Hammer (1990)[40]
  • Cladonia dimorphoclada Robbins (1929)
  • Cladonia dissecta Ahti (1995)[20]
  • Cladonia divaricata Nyl. (1860)[41]
  • Cladonia diversa Asperges ex S.Stenroos (2012)[42]
  • Cladonia dunensis Gumboski, Beilke & Eliasaro (2013)[43]

E

F

G

H

  • Cladonia halei (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
  • Cladonia hammeri Ahti (2002)
  • Cladonia hians Ahti (2000)[54]
  • Cladonia homchantarae Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
  • Cladonia homosekikaica Nuno (1975)[56]
  • Cladonia huberi Ahti (2000)[57]
  • Cladonia humilis (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
  • Cladonia hypomelaena (Vain.) S.Stenroos (2002)
  • Cladonia hypoxantha Tuck. (1862)
  • Cladonia hypoxanthoides Vain. (1887)

I

J

  • Cladonia jakutica Ahti (2007)[27]
  • Cladonia jaliscana Ahti & Guzm.-Dáv. (1998)[64]

K

  • Cladonia kalbii (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
  • Cladonia krempelhuberi (Vain.) Zahlbr. (1927)
  • Cladonia kriegeri (Ahti & S.Stenroos) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
  • Cladonia krogiana Løfall & Timdal (2002)[65]
  • Cladonia kuringaiensis A.W.Archer (1980)[66]

L

M

  • Cladonia maasii Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia macilentoides (Harm.) Aptroot & Volk. John (2015)
  • Cladonia macrophylla (Schaer.) Stenh. (1865)
  • Cladonia macrophylliza Vain. (1894)
  • Cladonia macrophyllodes Nyl. (1875)[73]
  • Cladonia maculata Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[74]
  • Cladonia marcellii Ahti & S.Stenroos (2000)[75]
  • Cladonia maritima K.Knudsen & Lendemer (2009)[76]
  • Cladonia mateocyatha Robbins (1925)
  • Cladonia maxima (Asahina) Ahti (1978)
  • Cladonia mediterranea P.A.Duvign. & Abbayes (1947)[77]
  • Cladonia megafurcata Aptroot (2022)[78] – Brazil
  • Cladonia megaphylla Ahti & Marcelli (2000)[79]
  • Cladonia melanopoda Ahti (1997)[80]
  • Cladonia meridensis Ahti & S.Stenroos (1986)[70]
  • Cladonia meridionalis Vain. (1927)[81]
  • Cladonia merochlorophaea Asahina (1940)[35]
  • Cladonia metacorallifera Asahina (1939)[81]
  • Cladonia metaminiata S.Stenroos & Ahti (1995)[13]
  • Cladonia mexicana Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia microphylla Ahti & Aptroot (2009)[82]
  • Cladonia microscypha Ahti & S.Stenroos 1986[70]
  • Cladonia minarum Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia miniata G.Mey. (1825)
  • Cladonia minisaxicola Aptroot & Cáceres (2018)[60] – Brazil
  • Cladonia mitis Sandst. (1918)
  • Cladonia mollis Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia mongkolsukii Parnmen & Ahti (2011)[83]
  • Cladonia monomorpha Aptroot, Sipman & Herk (2001)
  • Cladonia multiformis G.Merr. (1908)
  • Cladonia multipartita (Müll.Arg.) Ahti (2000)[84]
  • Cladonia murrayi W.Martin (1962)[85]
  • Cladonia mutabilis Vain. (1887)

N

  • Cladonia nana Vain. (1894)
  • Cladonia nashii Ahti (2002)
  • Cladonia neozelandica Vain. (1894)
  • Cladonia nitens Ahti (2007)[27]
  • Cladonia nitidella S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia norvegica Tønsberg & Holien (1984)[86]
  • Cladonia novochlorophaea (Sipman) Brodo & Ahti (1996)
  • Cladonia nudicaulis S.Hammer (2001)[2] – Australia

O

  • Cladonia obscurata Ahti (2000)[87]
  • Cladonia obtecta Ahti (2000)[88]
  • Cladonia ochracea L.Scriba (1923)
  • Cladonia ochrochlora Flörke (1827)
  • Cladonia oricola Ahti & S.Stenroos (2008)[89]

P

  • Cladonia paeminosa A.W.Archer (1989)[90]
  • Cladonia pallens Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
  • Cladonia palmicola Ahti & Fleig (1995)[91]
  • Cladonia paranaensis Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[74]
  • Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia parva Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
  • Cladonia parvipes (Vain.) S.Stenroos (2000)[92]
  • Cladonia penicillata (Vain.) Ahti & Marcelli (1995)[20]
  • Cladonia perfilata Hook.f. (1837)
  • Cladonia persphacelata Sipman & Ahti (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia pertricosa Kremp. (1881)[48]
  • Cladonia petrophila R.C.Harris (1992)[93]
  • Cladonia peziziformis (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
  • Cladonia phyllophora Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia piedadensis Ahti (2000)[94]
  • Cladonia pityrophylla Nyl. (1874)
  • Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. (1850)
  • Cladonia pocillum (Ach.) O.J.Rich. (1877)
  • Cladonia polydactyla (Flörke) Spreng. (1827)
  • Cladonia polyscypha Ahti & L.Xavier (1993)[29]
  • Cladonia polystomata Ahti & Sipman (2000)[95]
  • Cladonia polytypa Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia portentosa (Dufour) Coem. (1865)
  • Cladonia praetermissa A.W.Archer (1984)[24] – Australia
  • Cladonia prancei Ahti (2000)[94]
  • Cladonia prostrata A.Evans (1952)
  • Cladonia pseudofissa (Asahina) Ahti, Pino-Bodas & S.Stenroos (2015)
  • Cladonia pseudotapperi Øvstedal (2010)[96]
  • Cladonia pulchra S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia pulverulenta (L.Scriba) Ahti (2000)[97]
  • Cladonia pulvinella S.Hammer (1991)[98]
  • Cladonia pulviniformis Ahti (1990)[99]
  • Cladonia pumila Ahti (2000)[100]
  • Cladonia pycnoclada (Pers.) Nyl. (1867)
  • Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. (1796)

Q

  • Cladonia quiririensis Charnei, Eliasaro & Gumboski (2015)[74]

R

  • Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J.R.Laundon (1984)
  • Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber (1780)
  • Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia rappii A.Evans (1952)[101]
  • Cladonia ravenelii Tuck. (1882)
  • Cladonia recta Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia recticaulis Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
  • Cladonia rei Schaer. (1823)[102]
  • Cladonia rhodoleuca Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia rigida (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hampe (1856)
  • Cladonia robbinsii A.Evans (1944)[103]
  • Cladonia robusta Ahti (1986)
  • Cladonia rotundata Ahti (1961)[10]
  • Cladonia rudis Ahti & Parnmen (2008)[55]
  • Cladonia rugicaulis Ahti (1993)[29]
  • Cladonia rugulosa Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia rupununii Ahti & Sipman (2013)[23]

S

  • Cladonia salmonea S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
  • Cladonia salzmannii Nyl. (1887)
  • Cladonia sandstedei Abbayes (1938)[104]
  • Cladonia sarmentosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) C.W.Dodge (1948)
  • Cladonia scabriuscula (Delise) Nyl. (1876)
  • Cladonia scholanderi Abbayes (1949)[105]
  • Cladonia scotteri Ahti & E.S.Hansen (2011)[106]
  • Cladonia secundana Nyl. (1874)[107]
  • Cladonia signata (Eschw.) Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia singhii Ahti & P.K.Dixit (2002)
  • Cladonia sinoaltaica Ahti & Davydov (2016)[47]
  • Cladonia sipmanii Ahti (2000)[108]
  • Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia solida Vain. (1890)
  • Cladonia southlandica W.Martin (1962)[85]
  • Cladonia spathulata Ahti (2000)[109]
  • Cladonia sphacelata Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia spiculata (Ach.) Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia spinea Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia sprucei Ahti (1961)[10]
  • Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia staufferi Abbayes (1966)[110]
  • Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar & Vězda (1971)
  • Cladonia stenroosiae Ahti (2002)
  • Cladonia stereoclada Abbayes (1946)[111]
  • Cladonia steyermarkii Ahti (1986)[14]
  • Cladonia stipitata Lendemer & B.P.Hodk. (2009)[112]
  • Cladonia strangulata S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Mont. (1839)
  • Cladonia stricta (Nyl.) Nyl. (1869)
  • Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss (1985)
  • Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. (1876)[113]
  • Cladonia subcervicornis (Vain.) Kernst. (1900)
  • Cladonia subdelicatula Vain. ex Asahina (1963)
  • Cladonia subfimbriata Ahti (2002)
  • Cladonia subfurcata (Nyl.) Arnold (1885)
  • Cladonia subincrassata S.Y.Guo (1996)[114]
  • Cladonia subminiata S.Stenroos (1989)[3]
  • Cladonia subpityrea Sandst. (1928)[115]
  • Cladonia subradiata (Vain.) Sandst. (1922)
  • Cladonia subreticulata Ahti (1973)[116]
  • Cladonia subsphacelata Sipman & Ahti (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia subsquamosa Kremp. (1874)[117]
  • Cladonia substellata Vain. (1887)
  • Cladonia subsubulata Nyl. (1876)[113]
  • Cladonia subtenuis (Abbayes) Mattick (1940)
  • Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
  • Cladonia sufflata Ahti (1990)[99]
  • Cladonia sulphurina (Michx.) Fr. (1831)
  • Cladonia sumatrana Ahti (2016)[47]
  • Cladonia symphoriza Nyl. (1867)[118]
  • Cladonia symphycarpa (Ehrh. ex Schrad.) Fr. (1826)

T

  • Cladonia tachirae Ahti (2000)[119]
  • Cladonia tasmanica Ahti (1961)[10]
  • Cladonia tenerrima (Ahti) S.Hammer (2003)[38]
  • Cladonia termitarum Ahti (2013)[23]
  • Cladonia tessellata Ahti & Kashiw. (1984)[120]
  • Cladonia testaceopallens Vain. (1894)
  • Cladonia teuvoana Pino-Bodas, Burgaz & Aptroot (2024)[121]
  • Cladonia transcendens (Vain.) Vain. (1898)
  • Cladonia trassii Ahti (1998)[122]
  • Cladonia turgida Ehrh. ex Hoffm. (1796)
  • Cladonia turgidior (Nyl.) Ahti (1977)

U

  • Cladonia uliginosa (Ahti) Ahti (1998)
  • Cladonia umbellata Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
  • Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. (1780)
  • Cladonia usambarensis Ahti & Krog (1987)[62]
  • Cladonia ustulata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Leight. (1867)

V

W

Z

  • Cladonia zebrathallina Aptroot & Spielmann (2021)[53] – Brazil
  • Cladonia zopfii Vain. (1919)[124]

References

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Cited works

  • Ahti, Teuvo (2000). Cladoniaceae. Flora Neotropic Monograph. Vol. 78. Bronx, New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 1–362. ISBN 978-0-89327-431-3.
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