Jacques Laffite

Jacques Laffite
Laffite in 2015
Born
Jacques-Henri Laffite

(1943-11-21) 21 November 1943
Spouses
Bernadette Cottin
(m. 1977⁠–⁠1992)
    Florence Gericot
    (m. 1993)
    Children2, including Margot
    Relatives
    Formula One World Championship career
    Nationality French
    Active years19741986
    TeamsFrank Williams, Ligier, Williams
    Entries180 (176 starts)
    Championships0
    Wins6
    Podiums32
    Career points228
    Pole positions7
    Fastest laps7[a]
    First entry1974 German Grand Prix
    First win1977 Swedish Grand Prix
    Last win1981 Canadian Grand Prix
    Last entry1986 British Grand Prix
    24 Hours of Le Mans career
    Years19721974, 19771978, 1990, 19931994, 1996
    TeamsLigier, Renault, Mirage, Porsche, Venturi, Larbre, McLaren
    Best finish8th (1974)
    Class wins0

    Jacques-Henri Laffite (French pronunciation: [ʒak ɑ̃.ʁi la.fit]; born 21 November 1943) is a French former racing driver and broadcaster, who competed in Formula One from 1974 to 1986. Laffite won six Formula One Grands Prix across 13 seasons.

    Born and raised in Paris, Laffite trained as a racing driver with the Winfield Racing School at Magny-Cours in 1968. Laffite twice entered the 24 Hours of Le Mans with Ligier before making his Formula One debut at the 1974 German Grand Prix with Frank Williams. Laffite remained at Frank Williams through the 1975 season, scoring his maiden podium at the German Grand Prix and winning the European Formula Two Championship with Martini. He moved to Ligier in 1976, taking several podiums amongst his maiden pole position in Italy. Laffite retained his seat the following season, taking his maiden win at the Swedish Grand Prix. After a winless season in 1978, Ligier constructed the highly-competitive JS11 in response to the ground effect era. Laffite won the opening two rounds of the 1979 season—including a grand slam at the Brazilian Grand Prix—but ultimately finished the championship in fourth after suffering eight retirements. Laffite again finished fourth in the 1980 and 1981 championships, losing out on the latter by six points to Nelson Piquet and taking several wins across both. Laffite failed to finish 11 of 15 Grands Prix in 1982, leaving for Williams at the end of the season. After two winless seasons with Williams, amongst further reliability issues, Laffite returned to Ligier in 1985, scoring several podiums. At the 1986 British Grand Prix, Laffite was seriously injured in a multi-car collision that broke both of his legs. He subsequently retired from Formula One, having achieved six wins, seven pole positions, seven fastest laps and 32 podiums.

    Outside of Formula One, Laffite was a race-winner in the World Sportscar Championship with Kauhsen, as well as in the BMW M1 Procar Championship with BMW. He competed in the World Touring Car Championship in 1987 with Alfa Corse, and the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft from 1990 to 1992. Laffite entered nine editions of the 24 Hours of Le Mans from 1972 to 1996 across multiple classes. Upon retiring from motor racing, Laffite was a presenter for TF1 from 1997 to 2012.

    Early years

    Jacques-Henri Laffite was born in Paris on 21 November 1943. He attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school.[4] He was trained as a racing driver in 1968 at Winfield Racing School in France.

    Formula One career

    Laffite debuted in Formula One in 1974 for Frank Williams' Iso–Marlboro team. The following year he raced for the same team, now named Williams, scoring a second place in the German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring.

    In 1976 Laffite moved to the French Ligier team, scoring 20 points and a pole position at the Italian Grand Prix. The next two seasons were transitional, although he managed to win his first Grand Prix at Anderstorp in the 1977 Swedish Grand Prix.

    The 1979 season opened with Laffite winning the first two races. He fought for the World Championship title until the last races, but eventually placed only fourth, with 36 points. The following two seasons were similar, with two more fourth places in the Championship and a further three victories. In 1982, however, Laffite finished only 17th in the final classification, with only 5 points scored.

    During the early 1980s, Laffite also made three end of season trips to Australia to race in the non-championship Australian Grand Prix. He failed to finish his first race in 1981 (he was lucky to start after his car hit the wall on the outside of the last turn of the short (1.609 km (1.000 mi)) Calder Park Raceway in qualifying, but his local crew were able to repair it for the race). He finished second to fellow Frenchman Alain Prost in 1982, and third behind Brazilian Roberto Moreno and Australian John Smith in 1983. In all of his pre-Formula One AGP drives, Laffite drove a Formula Pacific or Formula Mondial Ralt RT4 powered by a 1.6-litre Ford I4 engine.

    Results in the next two seasons were not much better, when he moved back to England, again to race for Williams (11 and 5 points, respectively). Now in his forties, Laffite returned to Ligier in 1985: in that season he was on the podium three times (Great Britain, Germany and Australia), for a total of 16 points. In 1986 he scored 14 points including two more podium finishes in the first half of the season, but he broke both legs in a crash at the start of the British Grand Prix at Brands Hatch and thereafter retired from Formula One, ending his career tied with Graham Hill for the most Grand Prix starts at 176. He was the most successful driver in Ligier's history, having taken six of their nine wins.

    As a result of Laffite's injuries, new safety rules were enforced from the 1988 season that stated that in all cars the driver's feet must be behind the front axle line.

    Post-Formula One career

    Laffite recovered from his injuries and later raced in touring cars, finishing 17th in the inaugural World Touring Car Championship driving an Alfa Romeo 75 for Alfa Corse as well as racing three seasons in the German-based DTM series.

    He is now a television commentator for the French network TF1, best known for his reaction to the incident at the 1997 European Grand Prix in which Michael Schumacher collided with Jacques Villeneuve, and Laffite reacted with curse words on live television.

    Laffite made his 2007 FIA GT3 European Championship debut at the 2008 Bucharest City Challenge, driving for AutoGT Racing Team. [5]

    In October 2008, at the age of 64, he tested a Renault R27 F1 car at the Paul Ricard circuit.[6]

    Laffite has two daughters: Camille and Margot, a sports journalist of Formula One on Canal+. He is also golf enthusiast, is a shareholder of Dijon-Bourgogne Golf.

    Also deeply attached to the Creuse for Golf Fisheries and nature, he has a property in Creuse near Aubusson.

    Racing record

    Career summary

    Season Series Team Races Wins Poles F/Laps Podiums Points Position
    1972 24 Hours of Le Mans Automobiles Ligier 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
    1973 24 Hours of Le Mans Automobiles Ligier 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DSQ
    1974 European Formula Two BP Racing France 10 1 1 1 5 31 3rd
    Formula One Frank Williams Racing Cars 5 0 0 0 0 0 NC
    24 Hours of Le Mans Automobiles Ligier 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 8th
    1975 European Formula Two Automobiles Martini 14 6 5 4 7 60 1st
    Formula One Frank Williams Racing Cars

    Williams Ambrozium H7 Racing

    10 0 0 0 1 6 12th
    World Sportscar Championship Willi Kauhsen Racing Team 3 3 0 0 3 60 NC
    1976 Formula One Ligier Gitanes 16 0 1 1 3 20 7th
    World Sportscar Championship Equipe Renault Elf 4 0 3 0 1 15 NC
    European Formula Two Fred Opert Racing 2 0 0 1 2 0 NC‡
    Willi Kauhsen Racing Team 1 0 0 0 0
    1977 Formula One Ligier Gitanes 17 1 0 1 2 18 10th
    European Formula Two Fred Opert Racing 3 0 0 0 0 0 NC
    24 Hours of Le Mans Renault Sport 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
    1978 Formula One Ligier Gitanes 16 0 0 0 2 19 8th
    European Formula Two Maublanc Racing Services 2 0 0 0 0 0 NC
    24 Hours of Le Mans Grand Touring Cars Inc. 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 10th
    1979 Formula One Ligier Gitanes 15 2 4 2 6 36 4th
    BMW M1 Procar Championship BMW Motorsport 4 1 1 0 2 35 7th
    1980 Formula One Équipe Ligier Gitanes 14 1 1 1 5 34 4th
    BMW M1 Procar Championship BMW Motorsport 6 0 1 0 1 37 9th
    1981 Formula One Équipe Talbot Gitanes 15 2 1 1 7 44 4th
    1982 Formula One Équipe Talbot Gitanes 15 0 0 0 1 5 17th
    1983 Formula One TAG Williams Team 13 0 0 0 0 11 11th
    1984 Formula One Williams Grand Prix Engineering 16 0 0 0 0 5 14th
    1985 Formula One Équipe Ligier

    Équipe Ligier Gitanes

    15 0 0 1 3 16 9th
    1986 Formula One Équipe Ligier 9 0 0 0 2 14 8th
    1987 World Touring Car Championship Alfa Corse 6 0 0 0 0 86 17th
    1990 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft Bigazzi M Team 21 1 0 3 3 107 7th
    24 Hours of Le Mans Joest Porsche Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 14th
    1991 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft Snobeck S.A. 21 0 2 1 3 81 11th
    1992 Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft MS Racing 23 0 0 1 0 43 13th
    1993 24 Hours of Le Mans Jacadi Racing 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
    1994 24 Hours of Le Mans Larbre Compétition 1 0 0 0 0 N/A DNF
    1996 24 Hours of Le Mans Team Bigazzi SRL 1 0 0 0 0 N/A 11th
    2007 FIA GT3 European Championship AutoGT Racing 6 0 0 0 0 0 22nd
    2008 FIA GT3 European Championship AutoGT Racing 7 0 0 0 0 0 29th
    2013 Eurocup Mégane Trophy Oregon Team 1 0 0 0 0 0 NC†
    Sources:[7][8]

    Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

    Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

    Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
    Pos.
    1972 Automobiles Ligier Pierre Maublanc Ligier JS2-Maserati S 3.0 195 DNF DNF
    1973 Automobiles Ligier Guy Ligier Ligier JS2-Maserati S 3.0 24 DSQ DSQ
    1974 Automobiles Ligier Alain Serpaggi Ligier JS2-Maserati S 3.0 310 8th 5th
    1977 Renault Sport Patrick Depailler Renault Alpine A442 S +2.0 289 DNF DNF
    1978 Grand Touring Cars Inc. Vern Schuppan
    Sam Posey
    Mirage M9-Renault S +2.0 293 10th 5th
    1990 Joest Porsche Racing Henri Pescarolo
    Jean-Louis Ricci
    Porsche 962C C1 328 14th 14th
    1993 Jacadi Racing Michel Maisonneuve
    Christophe Dechavanne
    Venturi 500LM-Renault GT 210 DNF DNF
    1994 Larbre Compétition Jacques Alméras
    Jean-Marie Alméras
    Porsche 911 Carrera RSR GT2 94 DNF DNF
    1996 Team Bigazzi SRL Steve Soper
    Marc Duez
    McLaren F1 GTR-BMW GT1 318 11th 9th
    Sources:[9][10]

    Complete European Formula Two Championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Pos. Pts
    1974 BP Racing France March 742 BMW M12 BAR
    Ret
    HOC
    10
    PAU
    2
    SAL
    1
    HOC
    2
    MUG
    Ret
    KAR
    3
    PER
    7
    HOC
    18
    VLL
    3
    3rd 31
    1975 Automobiles Martini Martini Mk 16 BMW M12 EST
    1
    THR
    1
    HOC
    Ret
    NÜR
    1
    PAU
    1
    HOC
    1
    SAL
    NC
    ROU
    Ret
    MUG
    Ret
    PER
    1
    SIL
    Ret
    ZOL
    Ret
    NOG
    Ret
    VLL
    2
    1st 60
    1976 Fred Opert Racing Chevron B35 BMW HOC THR VLL SAL PAU
    2
    HOC ROU MUG PER EST NOG
    2
    NC 0
    Willi Kauhsen Racing Team March 762 Hart HOC
    Ret
    1977 Fred Opert Racing Chevron B40 Hart SIL THR HOC
    7
    NÜR VLL PAU
    10
    MUG ROU NOG
    Ret
    PER MIS EST DON NC 0
    1978 Maublanc Racing Services March 782 BMW THR HOC NÜR PAU
    11
    MUG VLL ROU DON NOG
    Ret
    PER MIS HOC NC 0
    Source:[8]

    Graded drivers not eligible for European Formula Two Championship points

    Complete Formula One World Championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 WDC Pts
    1974 Frank Williams Racing Cars Iso–Marlboro FW Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG BRA RSA ESP BEL MON SWE NED FRA GBR GER
    Ret
    AUT
    NC
    ITA
    Ret
    CAN
    15
    USA
    Ret
    NC 0
    1975 Frank Williams Racing Cars Williams FW02 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
    Ret
    BRA
    11
    RSA
    NC
    ESP 12th 6
    Williams Ambrozium H7 Racing Williams FW04 MON
    DNQ
    BEL
    Ret
    SWE NED
    Ret
    FRA
    11
    GBR
    Ret
    GER
    2
    AUT
    Ret
    ITA
    Ret
    USA
    DNS
    1976 Ligier Gitanes Ligier JS5 Matra MS73 3.0 V12 BRA
    Ret
    RSA
    Ret
    USW
    4
    ESP
    12
    BEL
    3
    MON
    12
    SWE
    4
    FRA
    14
    GBR
    DSQ
    GER
    Ret
    AUT
    2
    NED
    Ret
    ITA
    3
    CAN
    Ret
    USA
    Ret
    JPN
    7
    7th 20
    1977 Ligier Gitanes Ligier JS7 Matra MS76 3.0 V12 ARG
    NC
    BRA
    Ret
    RSA
    Ret
    USW
    9
    ESP
    7
    MON
    7
    BEL
    Ret
    SWE
    1
    FRA
    8
    GBR
    6
    GER
    Ret
    AUT
    Ret
    NED
    2
    ITA
    8
    USA
    7
    CAN
    Ret
    JPN
    5
    10th 18
    1978 Ligier Gitanes Ligier JS7 Matra MS76 3.0 V12 ARG
    16
    BRA
    9
    USW
    5
    8th 19
    Ligier JS7/9 Matra MS78 3.0 V12 RSA
    5
    BEL
    5
    SWE
    7
    Ligier JS9 MON
    Ret
    ESP
    3
    FRA
    7
    GBR
    10
    GER
    3
    AUT
    5
    NED
    8
    ITA
    4
    USA
    11
    CAN
    Ret
    1979 Ligier Gitanes Ligier JS11 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
    1
    BRA
    1
    RSA
    Ret
    USW
    Ret
    ESP
    Ret
    BEL
    2
    MON
    Ret
    FRA
    8
    GBR
    Ret
    GER
    3
    AUT
    3
    NED
    3
    ITA
    Ret
    CAN
    Ret
    USA
    Ret
    4th 36
    1980 Équipe Ligier Gitanes Ligier JS11/15 Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 ARG
    Ret
    BRA
    Ret
    RSA
    2
    USW
    Ret
    BEL
    11
    MON
    2
    FRA
    3
    GBR
    Ret
    GER
    1
    AUT
    4
    NED
    3
    ITA
    9
    CAN
    8
    USA
    5
    4th 34
    1981 Équipe Talbot Gitanes Talbot Ligier JS17 Matra MS81 3.0 V12 USW
    Ret
    BRA
    6
    ARG
    Ret
    SMR
    Ret
    BEL
    2
    MON
    3
    ESP
    2
    FRA
    Ret
    GBR
    3
    GER
    3
    AUT
    1
    NED
    Ret
    ITA
    Ret
    CAN
    1
    CPL
    6
    4th 44
    1982 Équipe Talbot Gitanes Talbot Ligier JS17B Matra MS81 3.0 V12 RSA
    Ret
    BRA
    Ret
    USW
    Ret
    SMR BEL
    9
    DET
    6
    CAN
    Ret
    17th 5
    Talbot Ligier JS19 MON
    Ret
    NED
    Ret
    GBR
    Ret
    FRA
    14
    GER
    Ret
    AUT
    3
    SUI
    Ret
    ITA
    Ret
    CPL
    Ret
    1983 TAG Williams Team Williams FW08C Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 BRA
    4
    USW
    4
    FRA
    6
    SMR
    7
    MON
    Ret
    BEL
    6
    DET
    5
    CAN
    Ret
    GBR
    12
    GER
    6
    AUT
    Ret
    NED
    Ret
    ITA
    DNQ
    EUR
    DNQ
    11th 11
    Williams FW09 Honda RA163-E 1.5 V6 t RSA
    Ret
    1984 Williams Grand Prix Engineering Williams FW09 Honda RA163E 1.5 V6 t BRA
    Ret
    RSA
    Ret
    BEL
    Ret
    SMR
    Ret
    FRA
    8
    MON
    8
    CAN
    Ret
    DET
    5
    DAL
    4
    14th 5
    Williams FW09B Honda RA164E 1.5 V6 t GBR
    Ret
    GER
    Ret
    AUT
    Ret
    NED
    Ret
    ITA
    Ret
    EUR
    Ret
    POR
    14
    1985 Équipe Ligier Ligier JS25 Renault EF4B 1.5 V6 t BRA
    6
    POR
    Ret
    SMR
    Ret
    MON
    6
    9th 16
    Équipe Ligier Gitanes CAN
    8
    DET
    12
    FRA
    Ret
    GBR
    3
    GER
    3
    AUT
    Ret
    NED
    Ret
    ITA
    Ret
    BEL
    11
    EUR
    Ret
    RSA AUS
    2
    1986 Équipe Ligier Ligier JS27 Renault EF4B 1.5 V6 t BRA
    3
    ESP
    Ret
    SMR
    Ret
    MON
    6
    BEL
    5
    CAN
    7
    DET
    2
    FRA
    6
    GBR
    Ret
    GER HUN AUT ITA POR MEX AUS 8th 14
    Sources:[7][11]

    Complete World Touring Car Championship results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 DC Points
    1987 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 75 MNZ JAR
    Ret
    DIJ
    ovr:9
    cls:5
    NUR
    ovr:9
    cls:7
    SPA
    ovr:12
    cls:9
    BNO
    ovr:10
    cls:8
    SIL
    ovr:10
    cls:8
    BAT CAL WEL FJI 17th 86
    Sources:[8][12]

    * Overall race position shown. Registered WTCC points paying position may differ.

    Complete Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft results

    (key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

    Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Pos. Pts
    1990 Bigazzi M Team BMW M3 Sport Evo ZOL
    1

    6
    ZOL
    2

    4
    HOC
    1

    Ret
    HOC
    2

    DNS
    NÜR
    1

    3
    NÜR
    2

    Ret
    AVU
    1

    4
    AVU
    2

    Ret
    MFA
    1

    7
    MFA
    2

    Ret
    WUN
    1

    14
    WUN
    2

    Ret
    NÜR
    1

    1
    NÜR
    2

    8
    NOR
    1

    8
    NOR
    2

    Ret
    DIE
    1

    18
    DIE
    2

    4
    NÜR
    1

    2
    NÜR
    2

    6
    HOC
    1

    14
    HOC
    2

    5
    7th 107
    1991 Snobeck S.A. Mercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo2 ZOL
    1

    21
    ZOL
    2

    Ret
    HOC
    1

    5
    HOC
    2

    9
    NÜR
    1

    5
    NÜR
    2

    6
    AVU
    1

    15
    AVU
    2

    21
    WUN
    1

    4
    WUN
    2

    5
    NOR
    1

    13
    NOR
    2

    8
    DIE
    1

    3
    DIE
    2

    Ret
    NÜR
    1

    3
    NÜR
    2

    3
    ALE
    1

    DNS
    ALE
    2

    DNS
    HOC
    1

    12
    HOC
    2

    12
    BRN
    1

    13
    BRN
    2

    Ret
    DON
    1

    5
    DON
    2

    7
    11th 81
    1992 MS Racing Mercedes 190E 2.5-16 Evo2 ZOL
    1

    9
    ZOL
    2

    14
    NÜR
    1

    18
    NÜR
    2

    10
    WUN
    1

    8
    WUN
    2

    6
    AVU
    1

    9
    AVU
    2

    4
    HOC
    1

    7
    HOC
    2

    6
    NÜR
    1

    11
    NÜR
    2

    9
    NOR
    1

    11
    NOR
    2

    11
    BRN
    1

    Ret
    BRN
    2

    13
    DIE
    1

    18
    DIE
    2

    8
    ALE
    1

    10
    ALE
    2

    8
    NÜR
    1

    Ret
    NÜR
    2

    Ret
    HOC
    1

    Ret
    HOC
    2

    DNS
    13th 43
    Sources:[7][12]

    Complete Grand Prix Masters results

    (key) Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap.

    Year Team Chassis Engine 1
    2005 Team GMF Delta Motorsport GPM Nicholson McLaren 3.5 V8 RSA
    Ret
    Source:[8]

    Other results

    • 800 km of Dijon: 1st, 1975
    • 1000 km of Monza: 1st, 1975
    • 1000 km of Nürburgring: 1st, 1975
    • 500 km of Monza: 1st, 1988 (class win)
    • 500 km of Nürburgring: 1st, 1988 (class win)
    • 3 hours of Zhuhai: 1st, 1994

    Notes

    1. ^ The fastest lap at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix was initially credited to Masahiro Hasemi. This was a measurement mistake and, several days later, Fuji Speedway issued a press release to correct the fastest lap holder of the race to Laffite.[1] This press release was promptly made known in Japan, and the Japan Automobile Federation and Japanese media corrected the record.[2][3] This correction was not made well known outside Japan; thus, Hasemi is credited with the fastest lap in many record books.

    See also

    References

    1. ^ i-dea archives (14 January 2006), '76 F1イン・ジャパン (1976 F1 World Championship in Japan), Auto Sport Archives 日本の名レース100選 (The 100 Best races in Japan) (in Japanese), vol. 001, San-eishobo Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 77, ISBN 978-4-7796-0007-4, archived from the original on 13 December 2010, retrieved 16 December 2010
    2. ^ "Motorsport competition results: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Japan Automobile Federation. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
    3. ^ "Archive: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports News. 25 October 1976. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
    4. ^ "Quelques Anciens Celebres". Hattemer. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 30 June 2015.
    5. ^ Petr Gabriel (2008), Gétéčka 2007 - Boj až do konce (Fight to a finish) (in Czech and English), Albert Boskovice, p. 103, ISBN 978-80-7326-130-6, archived from the original on 5 December 2021, retrieved 5 December 2021
    6. ^ "Jacques Laffite tests Renault F1 car". ESPN F1.com. 13 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
    7. ^ a b c "Jacques Laffite Results". Motorsport Stats. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
    8. ^ a b c d "Jacques Laffite". Motor Sport. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
    9. ^ "Jacques Laffite (F)". 24h-en-piste.com. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
    10. ^ "Jacques Laffite". Automobile Club de l'Ouest. Retrieved 29 May 2025.
    11. ^ Small, Steve (2000). "Jacques Laffite". Grand Prix Who's Who (Third ed.). Reading, Berkshire: Travel Publishing. pp. 325–328. ISBN 978-1-902007-46-5. Retrieved 28 May 2025 – via Internet Archive.
    12. ^ a b "Jacques Laffite race results". TouringCars.net. Retrieved 29 May 2025.