Henrietta Ónodi

Henrietta Ónodi
Ónodi at the 1992 Olympics
Personal information
Born (1974-05-22) May 22, 1974
Békéscsaba, Hungary[1]
Height146 cm (4 ft 9 in)[1]
Spouse
(m. 1993)
[2]
Gymnastics career
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Country
represented
 Hungary
(1986–92, 1995–97 (HUN))
ClubBékéscsabai Előre Atlétikai Club
ATorna Club Békéscsaba[1]
Head coach(es)Mihály Unyatyinszky
Assistant coach(es)Júlia Karakas
Retired1997
Medal record
Representing  Hungary
Olympic Games
1992 Barcelona Vault
1992 Barcelona Floor exercise
World Championships
1992 Paris Vault
1991 Indianapolis Vault
1992 Paris Floor exercise
World Cup Final
1990 Brussels Vault
1990 Brussels Floor exercise
1990 Brussels All-around
1990 Brussels Uneven bars
Goodwill Games
1990 Seattle All Around
European Championships
1989 Brussels Uneven bars
1989 Brussels Floor exercise
1990 Athens All-around
1990 Athens Floor exercise

Henrietta Ónodi (born May 22, 1974) is a Hungarian artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1992 and 1996 Olympics and won a gold and a silver medal in 1992.[1] After retiring from gymnastics in 1997 she moved to the United States, married American Olympic pentathlete James Haley, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen, having three children together.[3] In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[4]

Career

Ónodi began gymnastics in 1978, and made her international debut in 1986. Too young to qualify for the 1988 Olympics, she made her senior debut in 1989 and represented Hungary at the World Championships that year, where she placed 19th in the all-around and 5th in the balance beam event finals.

Over the next few years, Ónodi established herself as a medal contender at major events. In 1989, she became the first female Hungarian gymnast to medal at the European Championships with a gold on the uneven bars; at the 1990 Europeans, she placed third in the all-around and the floor exercise. In 1990, she also finished third in the all-around at the Goodwill Games and the World Cup where she won the vault event. At the 1991 World Championships Ónodi suffered a sudden back injury, but was able to win a silver medal on vault and helped the Hungarian squad qualify for the 1992 Olympics with an eighth-place finish in the team final.

The next year at the Olympics in Barcelona, Ónodi became the first female Hungarian gymnast in over 30 years to win an Olympic gold medal. She tied with Romanian Lavinia Miloșovici for the gold in the vault event final; on floor exercise, performing to "Hungarian Rhapsody" she finished second behind Miloşovici. Ónodi's difficulty level on vault was actually higher than Miloșovici's (they both used full twisting Yurchenkos but Henrietta did a piked barani and Milosovici a tucked). Ónodi also performed the difficult triple twist on floor, then an unusual move (nobody else in the Barcelona floor finals did it).

Ónodi semi-retired after Barcelona Olympics to focus on her studies. She returned to international competitions in 1995 at the World University Games and subsequently led the Hungarian team at the 1996 Olympics. She retired again in 1997 after attending her second University Games.[4]

Skills and style

Ónodi made many contributions to gymnastics during her competitive career. She was lauded for her unique style and power on vaulting and floor. Her uneven bars routine consisted of elements on the low bar at a time when most gymnasts did the minimum two elements on the low bar.

Eponymous skill

Onodi has one eponymous skill listed in the Code of Points.[5][6]

Apparatus Name Description Difficulty Notes
Balance beam Onodi Jump bwd (flic-flac take-off) with ½ turn (180°) to walkover forward D (0.4) Though it is named after Ónodi, Olga Mostepanova was the first to compete the skill at a World Championships or Olympics. Henrietta also performed the skill on FX, but on FX it is rated as an A skill.

Post-retirement

In 2001 Ónodi graduated with a degree in marketing and found a job in Miami, Florida, as Director of Community Relations for the World Olympians Association. She married Jimbo Haley, an American pentathlete who also competed at the 1992 Olympics, and became a naturalized U.S. citizen. In 2010, she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[4]

In March 2024, at 50 years of age, Henrietta suffered a heart attack, the severity of which has necessitated long-term care. Her sister has set up a GoFund me.[7]

Competitive history

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
Junior
1985 FTC Cup
Pioneer Summer Olympics
1986 Avignon International
Olso Tournament
BUL-HUN Dual Meet 4
European Championships 12 4 7
Friendship Tournament 5 11 7 8
Kosice International 17
Kraft International
Pioneer Summer Olympics
1987 McDonald's American Cup 7
Athens International 8
International Mixed Pairs 15
Friendship Tournament 4 10 6 7
HUN-FRG Dual Meet
Kosice International 6
1988
European Championships 8 6 4
Friendship Tournament 4 7 6 6
Hungarian Masters
Mezobank Cup
Senior
1989 McDonald's American Cup
DTB Cup 4
European Championships 5 8 5
Gander Memorial
GBR-HUN Dual Meet
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian High School Championships
Hungarian International
Hungarian Masters
International Mixed Pairs 5
World Championships 9 19 5
1990 Blume Memorial 7
Bolzano Grand Prix
Chunichi Cup 5
Cottbus International 7
DTB Cup 6
European Championships 8 8
French International 8
Goodwill Games 4 5 7 4
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian Masters
Tokyo Cup
World Cup Final 8
1991 Blume Memorial 4 4 4
Chunichi Cup
Galvan Memorial
Hapoel Games
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian International
Hungarian Masters
HUN-ISR Dual Meet
Tokyo Cup
World Championships 8 31 4 7 8
1992 McDonald's American Cup
Cottbus International 4
FRA-HUN Dual Meet
Hungarian Championships
Hungarian International
HUN-ROM Dual Meet
International Mixed Pairs 8
Olympic Games 6 8
World Championships
1993 Hungarian International
Subaru World Open 4
1996 Olympic Games 9

[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Henrietta Ónodi Archived 2013-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
  2. ^ Griffin, Larry (July 5, 2015). "Her First Fourth: Olympic gold medalist takes oath of citizenship after 20 years in US" (PDF). Lake City Reporter. p. 1. Retrieved June 7, 2025 – via University of Florida.
  3. ^ Gabriella, Petrás (August 6, 2021). "Ónodi Henrietta, a legendás tornásznőnk ma Miamiban él a családjával". NLC.hu (in Hungarian). Retrieved June 7, 2025.
  4. ^ a b c Henrietta Ónodi. ighof.com
  5. ^ "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. pp. 135, 210. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Women's Artistic Gymnastics – 2025-2028 Code of Points" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2025.
  7. ^ "Olympic champion gymnast Onodi's family seeking funds for rehab". Reuters. 2024-07-24. Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  8. ^ "Henrietta Onodi Biography". Gymn Forum. Retrieved 10 April 2024.