Flag of Vojvodina

Vojvodina
Official flag / Zvanična zastava
Proportion1:2
Adopted
  • 2004
DesignHorizontal tricolour of red, blue, and white, with three yellow five-pointed stars
Traditional flag / Tradicionalna zastava
Proportion2:3
Adopted
  • 2016
DesignHorizontal tricolour of red, blue, and white, charged with a traditional coat of arms at the center

The flag of Vojvodina (Serbian: застава Војводине, romanized: zastava Vojvodine) represents Vojvodina, autonomous province of Serbia. It comes in two variants: official and traditional.[1] Both flags are in official use and are of the equal status.[2] The official flag was adopted in 2004 while the traditional flag in 2016.[3][4]

History

The flag of short-lived Serbian Vojvodina was introduced in 1848, a Serbian tricolour (red-blue-white) charged with the Austrian Habsburg imperial arms and with the Serbian cross on the chest of the two-headed black eagle.[5]

The flag of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was introduced in 1849, and featured a yellow field surrounded by a black border with the Habsburg imperial arms and with the Serbian cross on the chest of the two-headed black eagle.[6] The bearer of the Serbian cross was the Austrian black eagle, instead of the Serbian white one, in order to show the fidelity of the newly established Voivodeship to the imperial court in Vienna. Thus, the flag differed from the state flag of the Principality of Serbia, which used Serbian national tricolour and had a different arm in the middle. The Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar was abolished and incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary in 1861.

The region was politically restored in 1945 as an autonomous province of Serbia when it regained its historical name of Vojvodina. However, during the whole period of existence of the socialist Yugoslavia, Vojvodina didn't have its own flag (and coat of arms, for that matter), but used the flag of the Socialist Republic of Serbia. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, it continued with the use of the flag of the Republic of Serbia.

Unofficial flag of Vojvodina has appeared in the beginning of the 1990s, promoted by the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina, regionalist political party, which put forward the proposal for flag to be adopted as the official flag of the province.[7] The proposed flag was based on the similar flag from 1848, that of the Šajkaš Battalion of the Germanic-Illyric Regiment of the Banatian Military Frontier which was consisted of Serb revolutionaries from Šajkaška (southeastern part of Bačka region).[7] However, the original flag had a brownish colour instead of green.[7] Proponents of the flag contended that blue, yellow, and green colours represent the sky, corn, and pasture, respectively. Another interpretation was that those colours represent the sky, sun, and fertile land of Vojvodina, respectively. Flag was one of the symbols of Vojvodina Autonomist Movement during the 1990s. Nowadays it is only sporadically used, primarily as the party flag of the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina.

The Official flag of Vojvodina was adopted by the Assembly of Vojvodina on 27 February 2004.[3] The Traditional flag of Vojvodina was adopted by the Assembly of Vojvodina on 15 September 2016.[4]

Design

Both the official and the traditional flags are based on the Serbian tricolour.[4]

Official flag consists of three horizontal bands, red on the top, blue in the middle, and white on the bottom, with the blue portion being significantly wider, and containing three yellow five-pointed stars representing the three geographic regions of Vojvodina: Bačka, Banat, and Syrmia.[3]

Traditional flag consists of three equal horizontal bands, red on the top, blue in the middle, and white on the bottom, with the traditional coat of arms of Vojvodina in the middle.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Покрајина са званичним и традиционалним симболима | Дневник". Archived from the original on 23. 05. 2014. Retrieved 22. 05. 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= and |archive-date= (help)
  2. ^ "POKRAJINSKA SKUPŠTINSKA ODLUKA O IZGLEDU I KORIŠĆENJU SIMBOLA I TRADICIONALNIH SIMBOLA AUTONOMNE POKRAJINE VOJVODINE". Službeni list AP Vojvodine (51). 15 September 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Zastava Vojvodine". Zastava Vojvodine. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
  4. ^ a b c Šinković, Norbert (15 September 2016). "Uz grb Vojvodine i trobojka srpska". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Radio Free Europe. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
  5. ^ Projekti ustava za Vojvodovinu Srbiju nastali u toku srpskog narodnog pokreta 1848-1849, Боје Војводовине еесу одозго црвена, у среди плаветна, одоздо бела.
  6. ^ "Narodni muzej Pancevo". Muzej-pancevo.org.rs. Archived from the original on 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
  7. ^ a b c "Vojvodina (Region, Yugoslavia [Serbia]): Political parties". 1uptravel.com. Retrieved 2012-10-16.

Further reading

  • "Leksiklopedija" (column), TV Novosti magazine, Belgrade, 1991.
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