1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua

Chihuahua's 1st
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
Chihuahua's 1st district since 2022
Incumbent
MemberDaniel Murguía Lardizábal
Party▌Morena
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateChihuahua
Head townCiudad Juárez
Coordinates31°44′N 106°29′W / 31.733°N 106.483°W / 31.733; -106.483
CoversCiudad Juárez (part)
RegionFirst
Precincts266
Population377,938 (2020 Census)

The 1st federal electoral district of Chihuahua (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Chihuahua) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of nine such districts in the state of Chihuahua.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the first region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, re-elected in the 2024 general election, is Daniel Murguía Lardizábal of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 1st district covers 266 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) in the northern part of the Ciudad Juárez urban area.[7][8][a]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is Ciudad Juárez. The district reported a population of 377,938 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Chihuahua 6 10 9 9 9 9
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][9][10][11]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered a portion of the Ciudad Juárez urban area.[12][13]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Guadalupe, Janos, Práxedis G. Guerrero and the southern part of the municipality of Juárez. The district's head town was the city of Ciudad Juárez.[14][15]

1996–2005

Chihuahua lost its 10th district in the 1996 redistricting process. Between 1996 and 2005, the 1st district's territory was in the north and north-east of the state, covering the municipalities of Ahumada, Ascensión, Buenaventura, Casas Grandes, Galeana, Gómez Farías, Guadalupe, Ignacio Zaragoza, Janos, Madera, Matachí, Namiquipa, Nuevo Casas Grandes, Práxedis G. Guerrero and Temósachi; it was centred on the city of Nuevo Casas Grandes.[16][15]

1979–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Chihuahua's seat allocation rose from six to ten.[9] The 1st district was located in the centre of the state and covered a portion of the state capital, the city of Chihuahua.[17]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Chihuahua's 1st district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1961 Manuel Bernardo Aguirre[18] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Saúl González Herrera[19] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Mariano Valenzuela Ceballos[20] 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Ramiro Salas Granado[21] 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Julio Cortázar Terrazas[22] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Alberto Ramírez Gutiérrez[23] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Margarita Moreno Mena[24] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Miguel Ángel Acosta Ramos[25] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Eduardo Turati Álvarez[26] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 David Gómez Reyes[27] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Fernando Rodríguez Cerna[28] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Manuel Russek Valles[29] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Jeffrey Jones[30] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Hortencia Enríquez Ortega[31] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 José Mario Wong Pérez[32] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Enrique Serrano Escobar[33] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Jaime Flores Castañeda[34] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Adriana Fuentes Téllez[35] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Fernando Uriarte Zazueta[36] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[37] Esther Mejía Cruz[38] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[39] Daniel Murguía Lardizábal[40] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[4] Daniel Murguía Lardizábal[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Congressional results

The corresponding page on the Spanish-language Wikipedia contains full electoral results from 1964 to date.

2 July 2006 general election: First district of Chihuahua
Party or Alliance Candidate Votes Percentage
National Action Party Juan Ramón Chacón Rojo 39,391
33.16 / 100
Alliance for Mexico
(PRI, PVEM)		 Y Enrique Serrano Escobar 45,482
38.29 / 100
Coalition for the Good of All
(PRD, PT, Convergencia)		 Eleazar Reyes Salazar 20,062
16.89 / 100
New Alliance Party José Antonio Reyes Cortez 8,023
6.75 / 100
Social Democratic and Peasant Alternative Claudia Silvia Alvarado Carmona 3,108
2.62 / 100
N Unregistered candidates 272
0.23 / 100
N Spoilt papers 2,451
2.06 / 100
Total 131,195
100 / 100
Source: IFE.[41]

Presidential elections

Chihuahua's 1st district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[42] Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Juntos Haremos Historia 		60.5365
2024[43] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		74.6068

Notes

  1. ^ The remainder of Ciudad Juárez and the municipality of Juárez is assigned to the 2nd, 3rd and 4th districts.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 217. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Murguía Lardizabal, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  8. ^ "Así será la distribución de los Distritos Electorales Federales en Chihuahua". El Heraldo de Chihuahua. 5 March 2024. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
  9. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  12. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Chihuahua, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Distritación federal escenario final: Chihuahua 2017" (PDF). INE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 December 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  15. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Chihuahua: Distritación 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 22 August 2024. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  16. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 37. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  17. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Chihuahua". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 14. Retrieved 22 August 2024. The link provides a detailed description of the district's coverage within the city.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  30. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jeffrey Max Jones Jones, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Hortencia Enríquez Ortega, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Mario Wong Pérez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Serrano Escobar, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jaime Flores Castañeda, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Adriana Fuentes Téllez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Fernando Uriarte Zazueta, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. María Esther Mejía Cruz, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  39. ^ "Diputaciones: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
  40. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Murguía Lardizábal, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  41. ^ "Chihuahua. Elección de Diputados por el principio de mayoría relativa". IFE. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  42. ^ "Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
  43. ^ "Presidencia: Chihuahua. Distrito 1. Juárez". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
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