1st federal electoral district of Campeche
| Campeche's 1st | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
1st district | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Elda Esther Castillo Quintana |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Campeche |
| Head town | San Francisco de Campeche |
| Coordinates | 19°51′N 90°31′W / 19.850°N 90.517°W |
| Covers | Calakmul, Calkiní, Campeche, Dzitbalché, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén, Tenabo |
| Region | Third |
| Precincts | 259 |
| Population | 470,590 (2020 Census) |
| Indigenous | Yes (57%) |
The 1st federal electoral district of Campeche (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 01 de Campeche) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of two such districts in the state of Campeche.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[2][3]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[4][5]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the first district comprises 259 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across seven municipalities in the east of the state:[7]
- Calakmul, Calkiní, Campeche, Dzitbalché, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo.
The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the state capital, San Francisco de Campeche.[1]
The district reported a population of 470,590 in the 2020 Census. With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 57% of that total, it is classified by the INE as an indigenous district.[7][a]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campeche | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][8][9][10] | ||||||
2017–2022
- In the 2017 plan, the district covered six municipalities: Calakmul,[b] Calkiní, Campeche, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo.[10] Since Dzitbalché was a part of Calkiní until 2019, the district's territory was the same as the 2023 plan.[12]
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting scheme, it covered five municipalities: Campeche, Calkiní, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén and Tenabo.[13][14]
1996–2005
- Between 1996 and 2005, the district comprised the same five municipalities as in the 2005 scheme.[15][14]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Campeche's seat allocation, however, remained unchanged at two.[8] The 1st district had its head town at Ciudad del Carmen and it covered the municipalities of Carmen, Champotón and Palizada.[16]
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Juan Zurbarán Capmany[17] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Juan Zurbarán Capmany[18] | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
| 1918 | Arturo Baledón Gil | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress | |
| 1920 | Juan Zurbarán Capmany | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | Eduardo R. Mena Córdova | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Silvestre Pavón Silva | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Raymundo Poveda | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | José del Carmen Hernández Pino | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress | |
| 1930 | Ángel Castillo Lanz | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | |
| 1932 | Ángel Castillo Lanz | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |
| 1934 | Pablo Emilio Sotelo Regil | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |
| 1937 | Héctor Pérez Martínez | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |
| 1940 | Alberto Trueba Urbina | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | |
| 1943 | Pedro Guerrero Martinez | 1943–1946 | 39th Congress | |
| 1946 | Manuel J. López Hernández | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress | |
| 1949 | Alberto Trueba Urbina | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |
| 1952 | Fernando Lanz Duret Sierra | 1952 -1955 | 42nd Congress | |
| 1955 | Tomás Aznar Álvarez | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |
| 1958 | José Ortiz Ávila | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |
| 1961 | Manuel Pavón Bahaine | 1961–1963 | 45th Congress | |
| 1964 | Carlos Pérez Cámara | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
| 1967 | Ramón Alcalá Ferrera | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
| 1970 | Rafael Rodríguez Barrera | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
| 1973 | Rosa María Martínez Denegri | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Abelardo Carrillo Zavala | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Rafael Armando Herrera Morales | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Jorge Dzib Sotelo | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Elizabeth Cuevas Melken Maclovio Bedoya Rico |
1985 1986–1988 |
53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Eraclio Soberanis Sosa | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Luis Alberto Fuentes Mena | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Manuel Pacheco Arjona | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Ramón Félix Santini Pech | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Edilberto Jesús Buenfil Montalvo[19] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Enrique Escalante Arceo[20] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz[21] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | Carlos Oznerol Pacheco Castro[22] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | Landy Margarita Berzunza Novelo[23] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Miguel Ángel Sulub Caamal[24] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[25] | Carlos Enrique Martínez Ake[26] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[27] | José Luis Flores Pacheco[28] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana[5] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[29] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
58.2363 |
| 2024[30][c] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
53.1547 |
Notes
- ^ The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the population to be an indigenous district.[1]
- ^ Calakmul was created by the Congress of Campeche from portions of Champotón and Hopelchén in 1996; because of the territorial dispute between Campeche and Quintana Roo, however, the electoral authorities continued to treat its territory as part of those municipalities until 2017.[11]
- ^ In the 2024 election, Campeche was the only state where Xóchitl Gálvez of the Fuerza y Corazón por México coalition did not place second. In both of Campeche's districts, Gálvez was beaten into third place by Jorge Máynez of the Citizens' Movement.[31]
References
- ^ a b c d "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 237. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 16 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Elda Esther del Carmen Castillo Quintana, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
- ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
- ^ "Dictamen técnico-jurídico sobre la modificación de la cartografía electoral federal, respecto de la creación del municipio de Calakmul, estado de Campeche" (PDF). INE. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
- ^ Iniciativa para reformar el artículo 4° de la Constitución Política del Estado y el artículo 5° de la Ley Orgánica de los Municipios del Estado, para crear el Municipio de Dzitbalché (PDF) (File 147/LXIII/03/19). Congress of Campeche. 29 March 2019.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Campeche" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 5 July 2025. The link contains maps of the 1996 and 2005 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 24. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Campeche". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 12. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Legislatura 27" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 31 August 2024.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Edilberto Jesús Buenfil Montalvo, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Enrique Ariel Escalante Arceo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Víctor Manuel Méndez Lanz, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Oznerol Pacheco Castro, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Landy Margarita Berzunza Novelo, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Miguel Ángel Sulub Caamal, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Carlos Enrique Martínez Ake, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 6 July 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Luis Flores Pacheco, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 5 July 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Campeche. Distrito 1. San Francisco de Campeche". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 22 June 2025.
- ^ Flores, Claudia (6 June 2024). "Cuál es el estado donde Jorge Álvarez Máynez le ganó a Xóchitl Gálvez con más de 18 mil votos". Infobae. Retrieved 27 June 2025.