5th federal electoral district of Durango

The 5th federal electoral district of Durango (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de Durango) was a federal electoral district of Mexico. During its most recent existence, from 1977 to 2006, it returned one deputy to the Chamber of Deputies for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also counted towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the country's electoral regions.[1][2]

Suspended in 1930,[a] Durango's 5th district was re-established as part of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Durango's seat allocation rose from four to six.[6] It was dissolved by the Federal Electoral Institute (IFE) in 2005, when the state's population no longer warranted five districts.[7] The re-established 5th district was therefore first contested in the 1979 mid-term election and elected its last deputy in the 2003 mid-terms.

District territory

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Durango 4 6 5 4 4 4
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [8][9][10][11]

Between its restoration and its dissolution, the 5th district comprised the southern half of the municipality of Durango, including a part of the state capital, Victoria de Durango. The city also served as its head town (Spanish: cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations were gathered together and tallied.[12][13]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Durango's 5th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Fernando Gómez Palacio[14][15] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
The fifth district was suspended between 1930 and 1977
1979 Gonzalo Salas Rodríguez[16] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juan Arizmendi Hernández[17] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Ángel Sergio Guerrero Mier[18] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Leodegario Soto Cesaretti[19] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Gabriela Irma Avelar Villegas[20] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 José Roberto Arreola Arreola[21] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Alejandro González Yáñez[22][b]
Santiago Pedro Cortés[24] 		1997–1998
1998–2000 		57th Congress
2000 Rodolfo Dorador Pérez Gavilán[25] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Pedro Ávila Nevárez[26] 2003–2006 59th Congress

Notes

  1. ^ An amendment to Article 52 of the Constitution in 1928 changed the original provision of "one deputy per 60,000 inhabitants" to "one deputy per 100,000";[3][4] as a result, the size of the Chamber of Deputies fell from 281 in the 1928 election to 171 in 1934.[5]
  2. ^ González Yáñez resigned his seat in March 1998 to contend (unsuccessfully) for the governorship of Durango. He was replaced by his substitute, Pedro Cortés.[23]

References

  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Diario Oficial de la Federación, 20 de agosto de 1928" (PDF). Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 August 1928. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Artículo 52, reformas" (PDF). Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  5. ^ Godoy, Luis. "Reelección en la Cámara de Diputados, 1917–1934" (PDF). Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  6. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 2 August 2024. Durango: el estado se integra con 4 distritos electorales federales
  8. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 220. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  9. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 10 April 2025.
  10. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2025.
  12. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Durango". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 23. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  13. ^ "Distritación 1996 de Durango" (PDF). IFE. 30 June 2024. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016..
  14. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  15. ^ "Fernando Gómez Palacio". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 24 June 2025.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 29 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alejandro González Yáñez, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  23. ^ Ayala Carmona, Silvia (4 April 2016). "Por el PT contiende ex fundador del partido". Milenio. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Santiago Gustavo Pedro Cortés, LVII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Rodolfo Dorador Pérez Gavilán, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro Ávila Nevárez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 30 June 2024.

24°01′N 104°40′W / 24.017°N 104.667°W / 24.017; -104.667

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